Kev tsim kho ib txwm yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Peb txhua tus xav kom muaj lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab nyab xeeb. Tab sis yog tsis muaj kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse, peb yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog kev tsim kho. Nws paub tias kev txawj uas tsis muaj kev paub tsis muaj dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov tsev ua los ntawm silicate cib. Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kab lus yog piav qhia txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cib.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Lub tsev xuab zeb-lime cib yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev lag luam hauv tsev. Tswv yim, vim silicate cib muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, uas yog: soundproofing zoo, ntev kev pab cuam lub neej, ib tug dav xaiv ntawm cov xim. Thiab qhov no txawm tias nws tus nqi qis, vim nws raug nqi li 25% pheej yig dua li cov cib zoo tib yam.
Silicate cib tau siv hauv kev tsim kho rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Nws assortment yog txuas mus ntxiv - cov hom tshiab ntawm cib thiab masonry tshwm sim. Thaum tsim tsev los ntawmsilicate cib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li tej yam kev mob thiab technologies, txawm li cas los, qhov kev cia siab thiab durability ntawm xws li ib lub tsev ntau tshaj li compensates rau tag nrho cov kev siv zog siv. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham kom ntxaws txog cov silicate cib.
Kev piav qhia ntawm xuab zeb-lime cib
Silicate cib muaj 90% quartz xuab zeb, thiab 10% ntxiv yog txiv qaub thiab lwm yam khoom ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib tov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug cib, nws yuav tsum tau nias thiab raug mus rau chav tsev ntawm qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm 185 ° C. Ib lub cib ua raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau yuav tsum tsis muaj chips ntawm cov npoo. Qhov loj ntawm dawb silicate cib, zoo li tus qauv liab, yog 250 x 120 x 65 mm. Tag nrho lub cev, nws hnyav txog 4.9 kg, thiab hollow - 4 kg. Hollow bricks hu ua voids (los ntawm thiab tsis dhau).
Scope of application
Scope ntawm silicate cib yog dav. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev. Soundproof zog tso cai rau nws siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm partitions. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv facade cladding. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws hauv kev tsim kho hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev thiab thaum nchuav lub hauv paus. Nws tseem raug txwv nruj kom siv silicate cib hauv kev tsim cov da dej, qhov cub thiab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Silicate cib tsis yog tsim rau cov tsev uas muaj qhov kub thiab txias, vim nws tuaj yeem tawg thiab tawg nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Nws kuj tseem absorbs noo noo, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis pom zoo kom tsim phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm silicate cib nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog high humidity (piv txwv li,hauv chav dej).
Production Features
Rau kev tsim cov silicate cib, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog li nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv dag zog. Niaj hnub no, ntau yam plasticizers thiab lwm yam khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv rau nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yuav ua rau kom cov av noo tsis kam ntawm cib, thiab ua kom nws lub zog.
Kev tsim khoom siv tshuab suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kev npaj ntawm cov xuab zeb, limestone, dej thiab ntau yam khoom ntxiv.
- Nias thiab molding. Cov blanks khaws lawv cov proportions, raws li lawv tau tso rau hauv cov ntawv mus txog rau theem kawg.
- Autoclaving. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog lub npe hu ua "steaming". Nws kub txog 100°.
- nplua nuj npaj muag.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb-lime cib
Ua ntej tham txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev xuab zeb-txiv qaub, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia nws qhov zoo:
- Muaj zog thiab ntom. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv, lub zog uas tsuas yog loj hlob ntau xyoo. Khoom silicate cib yuav zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog hnyav loads.
- Soundproofing. Vim lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog silicate cib kom lub suab nrov ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraud tsis ncav cuag lub tsev nyob. Thiab qhov txiaj ntsig no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, vim tias kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
- Zoo li thiab ntau yam xim. Nws yog silicate cib uas yuav pab tsim kom muaj lub ntsej muag ci thiab zoo nkauj. Nws muaj ib tug du nto thiabkuj du npoo.
- Price. Tus nqi qis dua piv rau cov pa cib. Cov khoom siv pheej yig thiab tus nqi qis - cov khoom no ua rau cov xuab zeb-lime cib ua cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob thiab pwm. Dawb xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib paub tias muaj txiv qaub, thiab txiv qaub yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv ntau hom pwm.
- Kev tsim kho tshuab. Tus qauv loj ntawm cov xuab zeb dawb-lime cib ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.
Flaws
- Dej tsis kam. Silicate bricks yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm chav tsev nrog high humidity (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv chav dej los yog da dej). Hom cib no absorbs noo noo zoo, thiab qhov no yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm silicate cib. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis haum rau lub hauv paus thiab plinth.
- Me ntsis tshav kub tsis kam. Thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav txog lub tsev chimneys, qhov cub thiab lwm lub tsev tsim los ntawm silicate cib, uas yuav raug rau kub kub thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.
- Tsawg Frost tsis kam. Moisture accumululation entails kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cib qauv thaum thawing.
Silicate cib los tsim lub tsev tau txais txiaj ntsig txhua xyoo. Paub txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem siv silicate cib hauv kev tsim kho nrog cov txiaj ntsig.
Marking
Kev ua yuam kev tsis tuaj yeem lees txais hauv kev tsim kho, yog li koj yuav tsum paub meej npaum li cas silicate cib xav tau ib lub tsev. ATkev kos npe yuav pab peb nrog qhov no. Qhov nruab nrab ntom ntom, hom thiab Frost tsis kam - cov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub cib. Tus nqi ntawm ib chav tsev ntawm silicate cib yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov kev txwv no. Cia peb piav qhia txhua tus ntawm lawv kom nthuav dav ntxiv:
- Mark (M). Ib qho parameter uas tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab lub zog ntawm lub cib. Piv txwv li, rau kev tsim vaj tsev nrog ob lub plag tsev, silicate cib M100 yog siv, thiab M175 yog siv rau cov tsev lag luam.
- Nruab nrab ntom. Qhov ntsuas no cuam tshuam rau qhov loj ntawm lub cib thiab coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity. Hollow yuav ua kom sov zoo dua. Hollow (lub teeb) silicate cib, uas muaj xws li nthuav av nplaum xuab zeb, muaj ib tug ceev ntawm 1450 kg / m3 mus rau 1650 kg / m3, thiab qhov ceev ntawm tag nrho lub cev mus txog 1650 kg / m3 thiab siab dua.
- Frostproof (F). Ib tug parameter uas characterizes tus naj npawb ntawm freeze-taws. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tsis txhob qis dua F25 thaum nws los txog rau lub ntsej muag cib.
theem thiab kev tsim kho tshuab
Tsim ib qhov project rau lub tsev xuab zeb-lime cib yog thawj kauj ruam pib tsim. Kev tsim kho, tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsim, qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov project - tag nrho cov nuances no yog sib tham los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nrog lub tuam txhab tsim kho. Cov kev cai rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm silicate cib yog tsawg. Tom qab nws erection, lawv pib tsim phab ntsa ntawm silicate cib. Nov yog qee yam tsim nyog tham txog ntau yam ntxiv.
Technologically, nteg phab ntsa yog yooj yim txawmrau beginners nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Kev ua siab ntev, attentiveness thiab mob siab rau - yog qhov koj xav tau hauv txhua txoj haujlwm. Rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa, cov cement-xuab zeb mortar (cement, dej thiab xuab zeb) yog xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem thov thiab av nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov blocks, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom cov tshuaj tuab. Cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv tes ua no yog trowel, ib txoj kab kav dej thiab rauj. Txoj kab rov tav thiab ntsug yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas rau txhua kab. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phab ntsa ntawm silicate cib yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw siv cov silicate thiab ceramic cib. Silicate cib yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag thiab partitions hauv tsev, thiab ceramic cib yog siv rau lub tsev cladding. Kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho, nrog rau kev ua kom lub zog ntawm lub tsev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txuag ntawm kev tsim kho, yog li cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum moisten cov xuab zeb-lime cib ua ntej nteg, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem nqus dej tawm ntawm lub mortar. Durability guarantees tso los ntawm "nias" txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov sib tov ntawm lub cib nrog ib txheej ntawm 10 mm.
- Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa yog txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm storeys ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab cov kev cai ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Ib thiab ib nrab cib - tus qauv masonry rau cov tsev qis. Ib txheej ob yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ntau-storey tsev. Kev tso tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob thiab ib nrab cib. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua.
- Lub zog ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yuav muab kev txhawb ntxiv. Rau qhov no, hauv txhua qhovkab thib peb tuaj yeem txuas tau.
ua kom sov lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau insulate lub tsev ntawm silicate cib nrog zoo. Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam khoom siv uas yuav daws tau txoj haujlwm no. Cov txheej txheem sab nraud siv rau cladding muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Kev ua tiav lub tsev sab nraud yuav tsis txo qhov siv tau hauv lub tsev.
- Silicate cib tau txo cov vapor permeability, ua tsaug rau cov rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Yog tias qhov chaw tsim kho nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua sov, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb hluav taws xob ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Rau cov huab cua txias, cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo tuaj yeem thaiv qhov thermal conductivity ntawm silicate cib. Kev siv: yog tias koj dhuav nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag los tsim ib qho tshiab, ces koj tuaj yeem muab lub tsev nrog silicate cib.
Kev xav ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev
Kev tshuaj xyuas sib txawv ntawm cov xuab zeb-lime cib tsev raug tso los ntawm tib neeg. Lawv nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo muaj xws li tus nqi qis, zoo heev suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab zoo nkauj tsos ntawm lub tsev. Thiab ntawm qhov tsis txaus, cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev no taw qhia tias cov av noo ntxiv thiab silicate cib yog yeeb ncuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tib neeg hais tias lub cib no raug puas tsuaj loj heev nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Feem ntau cov neeg hais tias rau kev faib sab hauv tsev, cov khoom no yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tab sis rau cov dej hauv av thiab chav dejzoo dua tsis txhob siv.
Zoo kawg
suav nrog, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nrog kev siv kom raug, xuab zeb-lime cib yuav yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv rau qhov chaw tsim kho. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij siv nws los tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov partitions hauv lub tsev yog ua los ntawm silicate cib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws hauv kev tsim cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, lub tsev xuab zeb-lime cib yuav kav ntev mus rau xyoo lawm.
