Cov tuam txhab niaj hnub muab ntau yam khoom siv dag zog zoo nrog kev ua haujlwm dav tshaj plaws thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem loj heev ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yog lawv qhov kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig tsis txaus. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias ntau tus neeg siv khoom pib nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lawv cov interiors. Qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb rau kev siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim yog qhov kev ntseeg dav dav tias cov khoom zoo li no luv luv thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tsim thiab tsim.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov khoom lag luam sib npaug thiab muaj ntau yam. Qhov no yog cork. Niaj hnub no nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb thiab rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hom phiaj. Cork yog siv rau lub suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav, raws li ib tug substrate rau kev npaj ntawm pem teb npog (piv txwv li, laminate) thiabnyob rau hauv ntau lwm yam. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv cork, nws cov khoom thiab qhov twg yog dab tsi?
Production
Vim li cas cork thiaj suav tias yog eco-phooj ywg? Yog, vim hais tias cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo hu ua cork oak yog siv los ua raw khoom rau nws cov khoom. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tiav tsis suav nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau cov khoom siv cork tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntuj.
Ncees, cov tawv ntoo uas yog cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim khoom, loj hlob hauv lub tebchaws Mediterranean. Tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov xeev no yog Portugal. Lub cork oak bark raug tshem tawm thawj zaug tom qab tsob ntoo ncav cuag 25 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag undergoes ib tug txheej txheem ntawm intensive natural regeneration, uas tsis tuag. Tom qab 10 xyoo, lub bark yog rov tshem tawm ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua zaus nws qhov kev ua tau zoo nce siab thiab siab dua. Xws li "kev sau qoob loo" yog nqa tawm tsis tu ncua txhua kaum xyoo. Muab hais tias lub neej ntawm cov ntoo qhib mus txog 200 xyoo, xws li kev ua ntawm txhua tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau li 20 zaug.
Tom qab tshem cov tawv ntoo, nws yog ua ntej ziab hauv ntuj tsim, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws raug xa mus rau lub Hoobkas. Kev tsim cov khoom siv cork yog txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Cov khoom tiav yog tsim tom qab crushing raw cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub xeev ntawm granules thiab lawv ntxiv nias nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm chav. Tsis siv cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv kom tau txais cov khoom zoo li no.
Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis siv los tsim cov khoom siv cork hu ua "agglomeration". Qhov khoom yog tias cov khoom tiav suav nrog ob txoj haujlwm. Cov no yog cov dub thiab dawb cork agglomerates. Thawj ntawm lawv yog siv cov tawv ntoo ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov thib ob - cov tawv ntoo ntawm ceg.
Composition
Bark, raws li koj paub, muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis tsuas yog cov ntoo qhib no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau siv cov ntaub rov ua dua tshiab rau kev lag luam.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cork ntoo bark yog:
- Suberin (txog 45%). Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, uas yog ib tug natural adhesive, uas hluavtaws binders tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cork khoom. Raws li nws cov molecular muaj pes tsawg leeg, suberin yog ze rau cov rog. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab rau oxygen, nrog rau cov ntxhia acids thiab cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, cov tawv nqaij tawv yog elastic thiab muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg.
- Lignin (txog 27%). Cov khoom no yog ib tug complex sib tov ntawm aromatic polymers. Ua ke nrog fiber ntau (cellulose), nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau lub zog ntawm cork thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tsw qab ntxiag.
Dhau li ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus no, cork muaj lwm yam khoom. Cov no yog ceroids thiab polysaccharides, tannins, resinous, tannic thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cork tiav nyob rau hauvnws cov qauv honeycomb. Txhua cubic centimeter ntawm cov khoom no muaj kwv yees li 40 lab hlwb. Cov duab ntawm lawv txhua tus yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug polyhedron ntawm 14 lub ntsej muag, lub puab qhov chaw uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb nitrogen-oxygen gaseous sib tov uas tsis muaj carbon dioxide impurities. Tag nrho cov cell yog sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm intercellular partitions. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv tshwj xeeb no, cov khoom siv cork muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev, tsis txhob cia ya raws thiab cov khoom siv roj los ntawm.
kev ua tau zoo
Raws li nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, cork nws tus kheej yog ib qho zoo heev natural composite los yog polymer. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj ntau yam ntawm ntau yam kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig. Qhov kev ntsuas no rau cov neeg siv khoom uas txiav txim siab siv cov khoom siv cork tiav yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, cov khoom tsis zoo yuav tsis tawm mus rau saum huab cua, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem nias ntawm cov nplua-grained crushed bark tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom uas ua lub luag haujlwm khi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cork tsis rot zoo li tag nrho lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntoo, thiab nws "tsis nthuav" rau cov kab, nas thiab lwm yam kab tsuag. Nws kuj tau tsim los hais tias cov khoom zoo li no muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm ntau yam teeb meem hluav taws xob, suav nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob. Nws kuj tau raug pov thawj tias cork txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm thaj chaw geopathic los ntawm 80%.
- Kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cork khoom, txawmnws lub hauv paus chiv keeb, kub hnyiab heev. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tso cov tshuaj tsis haum rau hauv huab cua.
- Tsawg thermal conductivity. Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom no yog manifested vim lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm suberin nyob rau hauv nws thiab muaj gaseous fillers. Nws yog cov khoom siv no uas txo cov cua sov ntawm lub cork kom tsawg. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov kev tiv thaiv mechanism, tsim los ntawm xwm nws tus kheej, uas tso cai rau cov ntoo kom tiv taus txias zoo. Cork thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib tug coefficient ntawm thermal conductivity yuav luag tib yam li ntawm nthuav polystyrene. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv rau hauv kev npaj ntawm cov plag tsev. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis nqus cov cua sov uas tsim los ntawm tus neeg ob txhais ceg los ntawm ko taw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cork pem teb yeej tsis txias. Kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheej no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi cua sov.
- Zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ua tsaug rau nws cov qauv tsim ntawm tes, cork zoo kawg nkaus dampens suab nrov. Rau kev poob siab lub suab nthwv dej thiab muab cov khoom siv nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, daim duab no raug txo los ntawm 16-20 dB.
- Hypoallergenic. Cov qauv ntawm lub cork tso cai rau nws tsis tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm nws cov hluav taws xob zoo li qub, nrog rau cov plua plav thiab lwm yam muaj peev xwm ua xua.
- Elasticity. Vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm suberin, cork finishing cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev poob siab-absorbing zog. Lawv khoov hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd coj lawv cov qauv qub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog imperceptible thaum taug kev. Tab sis qhov twg ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hla yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim, lub txee hnyav nrog ob txhais ceg ntse yuav tawm musirreparable dents.
- Zoo tiv thaiv. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, cov plag tsev cork tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw pej xeem, ntawm cov ntaiv.
- Kev huv. Cork flooring tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thaum av tshwm, so lawv nrog ib daim ntaub los yog siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Cork yog ib qho yooj yim rau tu vim nws cov khoom los tiv thaiv condensation, uas tiv thaiv corrosion thiab pwm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm chav.
- Txoj kev. Lub cork pem teb tsis ntshai heels thiab stilettos. Cov rooj zaum thiab rooj zaum rooj zaum yuav tsis tso cov cim rau ntawm nws. Yog tias ib qho khoom hnyav poob rau hauv pem teb, cov txheej txheem yuav rov qab kho nws qhov qub qub. Cov claws ntse ntawm cov tsiaj tsis ua mob rau cov khoom siv cork.
- kho mob orthopedic. Cov cuab yeej no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob siab-absorbing zoo ntawm cork. Thaum taug kev ntawm cov plag tsev zoo li no, kev thauj khoom ntawm tus txha nraub qaum tau yooj yim heev.
- Durability. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab kev lees paub rau cov khoom zoo li no los ntawm 10 txog 20 xyoo.
Cov khoom siv
Ntxiv rau qhov tsis xav tau qhov zoo, cov khoom zoo li no kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm lawv:
- Tus nqi siab. Cork yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas yog vim li cas tus nqi rau nws siab dua rau cov khoom siv dag zog. Nws qib nyob ntawm hom txheej (agglomerate lossis veneer), nrog rau cov tuab ntawm txheej.
- Ntxhais thiab hneev taw. Cov tswv tsev uas siv cork flooring feem ntau yws txog cov cim tseg ntawm cov txee thiab lwm yam khoom hnyav.
- Sensitivity rauabrasives. Thaum tshem tawm cov av ntawm cork coatings, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov txhuam hniav hlau, uas yuav ua rau muaj khawb ntawm lawv. Cov plag tsev zoo li no ntshai cov xuab zeb, uas tseem yog abrasive, thiab roj hmab, uas tawm stains.
- Yooj yim rau cov dej noo ntau dhau. Nrog dej ntau, cork tuaj yeem o, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv tsis tau. Raws li cov cuab yeej no, nws yog qhov qis dua rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv pem teb, xws li linoleum.
Views
Hnub no, cov tuam txhab lag luam tau nthuav dav zuj zus ntawm cov khoom lag luam cork. Tias yog vim li cas ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov vuas, nrog rau lwm yam khoom cork.
Cia peb xav txog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj no:
- Tsav tsheb tsheb jam. Cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab yob. Rau suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiab txheej (laminate los yog parquet).
- Cov khoom siv nplaum. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cork vuas. Raws li cov khoom tiav rau hauv pem teb, nws yog glued tshaj nws tag nrho saum npoo. Xauv kev sib txuas rau cov khoom zoo li no tsis muab. Hom cork pobzeb no ua cov khoom tiav rau hauv pem teb yog siv rau cov nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws yog los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas qhov zoo ntawm txheej txheej thiab tag nrho cov hauj lwm yuav nyob ntawm seb.
- "Floating" pem teb. Lawv yog cov panels uas txuas rau ib leeg siv cov ridges tshwj xeeb lossis grooves. Xws li hauv pem teb tsis yog kho rau hauv paus lossis rau phab ntsa.
Thiab, "floating" pem tebsubdivided rau hauv glueless thiab glued. Ib lossis lwm hom yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov panels. Glueless cov khoom yog txuas rau ib leeg siv cov grooves tshwj xeeb thiab cov ridges uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov xauv. Xws li hauv pem teb tuaj yeem yooj yim disassembled thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm chav. Adhesive panels muaj tus nplaig-thiab-groove system. Cov plag tsev zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem disassembled.
Tseem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm "cov nplaum" thiab "floating" cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj ntawm lawv, cork txheej yog them nrog cov hniav veneer ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ntawm cov txheej txheem, cov tuam txhab npog cov vuas no nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov yas lossis cov kua roj vanish.
Cork cov khoom raug cais ob qho tib si ntawm qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom. Qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws yog cork oak veneer. Nws yog ib qho tawv tawv ntawm tsob ntoo. Agglomerate muaj tus nqi qis tshaj. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov rhuab cork chips. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom zoo li no uas ob qho tib si veneer thiab agglomerate muaj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov kev xaiv no muaj qhov nruab nrab tus nqi-zoo piv.
Ib yam ntawm kev cork
Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau kev tsim kho tsis yog txhua yam li cov txheej txheem ywj pheej, tab sis yog cov khoom siv pabcuam. Raws li lawv cov qauv, lawv yog tag nrho cov cork chips nias nyob rau hauv siab siab, tsim rau hauv yob los yog nplooj ntawv. Xav txog cov ntaub ntawv no kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Roll cap
Hom no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws. Rolled cork ho ceev thiabsimplifies installation ua hauj lwm. Nws yog tsim nrog tus qauv dav ntawm 0.5 m thiab 1 m. Qhov ntev ntawm cov yob yog 8 m thiab 10 m. Thaum xaiv cov khoom zoo li no, ntxiv rau ob qhov kev txwv no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 2-10 mm.
Siv cov khoom siv cork no rau gaskets. Vim li ntawd thiaj hu ua kev txhawb nqa.
Rolled cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm nias cork chips, uas ntxiv me me ntawm binders. Nws tuaj yeem raug crushed roj hmab los yog bitumen. Qee zaum cov ntaub ntawv yob tau ntxiv nrog cov cellulose lossis textile puag.
Kev siv ntau yam khoom tso cai rau koj nthuav dav kev ua haujlwm ntawm cork, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua txhaum rau nws qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, ib qho khoom siv uas muaj cov bitumen yog cov dej resistant heev. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws muaj tshuaj lom, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Cov khoom no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm hom yob. Txawm li cas los xij, twb thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, nws raug txiav rau hauv nyias daim hlau, uas muaj tus qauv ntev.
Cov qauv tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom zoo li no yog nws cov tuab. Raws li qhov ntsuas no, cov pab pawg sib cais tau sib txawv hauv pawg no:
- Daim ntawv cork. Nws yog ib lub phaj ntawm pressed chips, lub thickness ntawm uas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 2 mus rau 12 hli. Rau qhov ntev thiab dav, qhov ntau kuj yog qhov dav heev. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cork muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tias yog vim li cas cov khoom zoo li no yog siv ob qho tib si rau lub suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev, thiab ua ib txheej txheej. Cov khoom siv cork no zoo meej rau phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab lwm qhov chaw.
- Kev sib tw. Qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv cork, lub thickness ntawm 10-150 hli, thiab qee zaum ntau dua. Cov khoom yog txawv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim xim av, qhov kev siv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev faib ua feem rau cov ntsiab lus noo noo ntawm feedstock.
Daim ntawv thov
cork siv qhov twg? Nws yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Vim nws muaj peev xwm tsis nqus cov ntxhiab thiab kua, lawv sheathe phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj. Yog tias koj txiav lub loggia lossis lub sam thiaj nrog cov khoom siv no, thaum lub caij ntuj sov sov nws yuav txias dua li ntawm 7 degrees ntawm txoj kev. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, qhov kub thiab txias yuav siab dua.
Cork yog siv dav los ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv los tsim ntau yam sab hauv. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv los ua phab ntsa npog vim muaj ntau yam ntawm textures ntawm cov khoom tiav, xim ntxoov thiab textures.
Cork kuj yog siv los ua kom tiav, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj qab nthab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ncha ploj hauv chav thiab lub suab nrov uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag chav tom ntej yog txo. Nws yog cork phab ntsa thiab qab nthab npog uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ntau lub studios, nrog rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam. Thaum npaj cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb los ntawm cork hauv chav menyuam yaus, lub suab nrov ntawm kev khiav ncig thiab ua si ua si tau txo qis.
DIY Accessory
A cork board ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv xim av, dawb lossis dub agglomerate. Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, xws li cov khoom lag luam ua haujlwm sawv cev rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, thiab hauv tsev, cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos thiab duab, ntau yam kev ceeb toom, daim ntawv qhia hnub, thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm nws. Lub cork board tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw zoo los khaws koj cov yuam sij. Hauv chav ua noj, cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm nws, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, xws li ib tug board yog zoo meej raws li ib tug accessory rau khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv trifles. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam chav, nws yuav yog ib tug zoo sawv cev rau tus me nyuam daim duab.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov khoom siv, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov ntev ntawm 100x70 cm. Cov ntaub ntawv txuas nrog lub rooj tsavxwm no siv cov pushpins zoo tib yam.
