Yog tias koj xav kom kho hauv chav tsev lossis tsev kom zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua qhov chaw hauv thaj chaw, suav nrog qab nthab, pem teb thiab phab ntsa. Cov kev ua haujlwm no muab rau qhov xav tau los ua kom lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab txhua tus tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog tias lawv tsis xub paub lawv tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab xaiv cov khoom siv. Cov kev hloov pauv no yuav suav nrog kev siv cov plaster sib tov lossis phab ntsa qhuav, nrog rau cov fab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev txawj ntse, ces lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau pom tsuas yog pom kev kom nws tsis mus hauv nthwv dej raws qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa.
Siv drywall
Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas kho cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv phab ntsa ntub dej rau kev ua haujlwm, uas yog qhuav gypsum plaster. Cov ntaub ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm lub thav duab ua ntej los yog ntawm phab ntsa siv dowels los yog nplaumplaster mix. Aligning cov ces kaum siv cov cuab yeej no muaj ntau yam zoo dua li txoj kev ntub dej. Ua ntej, kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm cov thav duab tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem qub, suav nrog kev ntxuav dawb thiab cov ntawv ntsa. Qhov thib ob, tsis tas yuav knead plaster kev daws teeb meem, uas txhais tau hais tias cov txheej txheem yuav tsis raug nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov hmoov av ntau. Thib peb, plasterboard nto tuaj yeem muab tso rau tam sim tom qab kev teeb tsa, thaum lub plaster txheej yuav tsum tau ziab. Tab sis txoj kev no kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, lawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub siab fragility ntawm cov khoom thiab tsis muaj peev xwm siv cov ntawv hauv cov chav nrog cov av noo siab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ces kaum tom qab kev sib dhos zoo li no yuav tsis tiv taus kev puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias cov phab ntsa yog lined zoo nrog drywall, ces koj yuav tsis tau kho lub ces kaum, thiab cov sab hauv yuav tsum tau puttied siv reinforcing daim kab xev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv, teeb tsa perforated ces kaum, thiab tom qab ntawd npog qhov chaw nrog putty. Yog tias koj tab tom ntsib txoj haujlwm ntawm yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws nws nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke. Cov tshuab no muaj gluing drywall rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tsis tsim nyog deviated los ntawm ntsug. Thaum cov nplaum tau teeb tsa, cov ces kaum thiab phab ntsa tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog txheej txheej ntawm putty.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm plaster mix
Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tauncaj cov ces kaum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho yuav tsis nrog cov teeb meem yog tias koj tau ua dhau los ua haujlwm ntawm cov phab ntsa plastering. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub nto, thiab ces npog nws nrog plaster. Thaum kawg, putty yog siv rau phab ntsa. Yog tias koj tseem tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov ces kaum ntawm cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd thaum siv plaster, koj yuav tsum siv beacons, tsuas yog ces lub ces kaum yuav tig tawm mus rau ntau li ntau tau. Txhawm rau plaster ib phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum txheej txheej qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons ntawm phab ntsa thib ob txhawm rau thov ib txheej ntawm plaster. Nws yuav ua tau kom tshem tau me me yuam kev nrog putty.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum ob lub phab ntsa uas tsim lub kaum sab xis yog npog nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum tau kov lub ces kaum me ntsis los ntawm kev siv cov putty. Tab sis nws yuav nyuaj rau kev ua kom lub kaum ntse ntse yog tias tus tswv tsis npaj yuav npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa nrog plaster. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho cov kaum sab hauv yog qhov nyuaj dua, vim tias thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov ces kaum sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem plaster ob phab ntsa. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub kaum sab hauv, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau tos ib phab ntsa kom qhuav, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tso cai mus rau qhov thib ob.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Ua ntej koj kho cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv koj lub arsenal, ntawm lawv:
- level;
- muaj peev xwmrau plaster mix;
- rule;
- primer;
- drill nrog tov khoom;
- spatula;
- qhuav plaster;
- putty;
- perforated ces kaum.
Yog tias koj xav ua kom tiav cov haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv gypsum plaster, vim nws teeb sai dua thiab tsis swb raws phab ntsa. Sab hauv cov ces kaum tuaj yeem ua raws li ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev, tab sis kev npaj tshuab tseem zoo ib yam. Nyob rau thawj theem, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov txheej qub, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntxuav tes dawb, phab ntsa lossis cov vuas ceramic. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog siv primer rau hauv paus, ces tus tswv tuaj yeem mus rau plastering. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov cement mortar, ces cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov plua plav, ua ntej siv cov plaster lawv yuav tsum tau moistened.
Siv kaum perforated
Txhuas cov ces kaum yog hu ua counter-shuls los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yog npaj rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud ces kaum thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg kho tshuab nto tiv thaiv. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua. Txawm hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho cov khoom nruj nreem, lub kaum sab xis yuav zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj kev khoov li sai tau.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv lub kaum ntse ntse, ces pib lawv yuav tsum tau txiav kom ntev, thiab tom qab ntawd npaj cov plaster sib tov. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau lub ces kaum, thiab lub puab nto yog tag nrho ntawm cov sib tov. Yog ibtab sis peb tab tom tham txog lub kaum sab nrauv, ces qhov sib tov yog siv rau lub hauv paus nrog slaps. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub ces kaum, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev los xyuas qhov verticality siv lub tsev theem. Tshaj plaster sib tov raug tshem tawm nrog lub cuab yeej, thiab lub hauv paus yog sab laug kom qhuav. Tom qab lub kaum sab xis ntawm phab ntsa tau teeb tsa thiab qhov sib tov tau qhuav tag, cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem hloov kho nrog phab ntsa. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev hloov pauv, lub plaster sib tov yuav tsum tau siv los ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 80 cm. Smoothing yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub dav spatula, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tau txo kom tsis muaj dab tsi. Thaum cov txheej plaster qhuav, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog primer, ntxiv qib tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog putty, uas yuav zais me me irregularities.
Txhob ntawm cov ces kaum los ntawm kos
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub kaum perforated, thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas suav nrog kev kos thiab siv qib. Txoj kev no yog ib qho kev sib tw rau cov ces kaum sab hauv; ntawm nws thawj theem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv cov cim ntawm ib phab ntsa uas siv cov kav dej los yog theem. Tus tswv npaj qhov sib tov thiab sau lub ces kaum nrog nws ntawm lub cim. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug dav spatula, thiab tom qab lub nto tau qhuav ntawm thawj phab ntsa, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau lub thib ob ib tug siv lub tswv yim piav saum toj no.
rau kev siv
Plastering cov ces kaum tsis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub ua tiav qhov sib npaug zoo thiab lub kaum sab xis. Cov phab ntsa sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov ntev li ntawm 10 cmkom ua tiav chav tsev duab plaub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv ntau npaum li cas ntawm plaster. Tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis yog ib txwm xav tau, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yog tias koj npaj yuav pobzeb phab ntsa yav tom ntej. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm saum toj no yog qhov verticality ntawm cov ces kaum.
Txhim kho kom zoo nkauj fab
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ces kaum kuj siv rau theem. Lawv tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv thiab tsim los tiv thaiv phab ntsa uas tau pleev xim, ua tiav nrog cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj lossis phab ntsa. Nrog rau kev vam meej, cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua tiav qhov rooj thiab qhov rais slopes, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj vaj huam sib luag. Cov kaum tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ua pob tshab, lawv qhov dav txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 100 hli, thiab qhov ntev tuaj yeem sib npaug li 1.5; 2, 3; thiab 3 m.
Cov kab zoo nkauj rau cov phab ntsa kuj tuaj yeem nkhaus, lawv siv rau kev teeb tsa hauv arches. Kev fastening ntawm cov ntsiab lus no yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov kua rau tes, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm tus kheej. Nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrog cov ntawv tso tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ces kaum yas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm qhov ncaj ncaj txawm tias cov ces kaum, txwv tsis pub qhov khoob yuav ua rau qhov zoo li ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov yuam kev ntawm cov phab ntsa siv txoj cai lossis tus kav ntev. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav xav txog kev ua kom lub kaum ntse ntse siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej ua ntej txhim kho lub kaum sab xis, ces koj tuaj yeem siv PVC.cov khoom uas hloov tau. Yog hais tias lub ntsug deflection yog du txaus, ces qhov khoob yuav zam tau.
Zoo kawg
Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis PVC tuaj yeem xyaum ntoo, thiab nws siv tuaj yeem txo tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.
