Lub hauv paus yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev uas ua rau lub nra hnyav tshaj plaws. Lub durability ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov khoom no ntawm ib qho qauv. Thaum cov txheej txheem kev puas tsuaj pib, qhov no ua rau deformation ntawm cov khoom seem. Yog li ntawd, cov kev xav tau nce ntxiv yog tsim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov tsev ntiag tug, txij li yuav luag txhua tus tswv ntawm lub tsev no siv hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab daus.
Cov haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua tiav, tiv thaiv tag nrho cov qauv los ntawm ya raws. Dej cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, feem ntau cov yam tsis zoo yog qhib ib txhij. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:
- nag;
- dej hauv av;
- dej ntws;
- daus daus.
Qee tus ntseeg tias qee qhov kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsis ua. Qhov kev ntseeg no yog qhov pom luv luv, txij li lub tsev tsim tau ntau xyoo lawm, thiab tom qab ib ntus, kev tsim kho yuav pib nyob ze, uasyuav ua rau kev txav hauv av cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov dej hauv av. Txawm hais tias txoj kev loj nyob ze, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev teeb tsa thiab qib dej hauv av. Thaum lub xyoo, qhov tob ntawm cov dej yuav hloov, huab cua kuj tsis ruaj khov. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab seb puas yuav ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv qab daus ntawm koj lub tsev, ces nco ntsoov tias kev kho lub hauv paus yuav raug nqi ntau dua piv rau lub tsev lub thawv. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, nrog rau lawv cov yam ntxwv.
Kab rov tav rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog lub hauv paus monolithic sawb, ces kab rov tav waterproofing yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ob qhov chaw, xws li hauv qab daus, ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa nrog lub hauv paus, thiab nyob rau hauv lossis qis dua 20 cm ntawm hauv qab daus. pem teb theem. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim tsev.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, greasy av nplaum yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov dej, txheej txheej thickness yog 30 cm, nws yuav tsum tau zoo tamped, thiab 7-cm txheej ntawm pob zeb yuav tsum tau nchuav rau saum. Nws yog tsim nyog rau kev npaj ntawm waterproofing. Ua ntej yuav nteg, lub mortar yuav tsum qhuav thiab kho rau 15 hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov chaw yog coated nrog bituminous mastic tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam, thiab ib txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv yog muab tso rau ntawm nws nto.
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kev kho mob saum npoo nrog mastic thiabtso lwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Los ntawm saum toj no, yuav tsum tau nchuav 7-cm txheej ntawm pob zeb, uas yog leveled thiab ironed.
Kab rov tav waterproofing yuav tsum muaj xws li pob zeb ironing, raws li theem no yog hais txog cov kev ntsuas uas muab waterproofing. Tom qab 3 teev, 2-cm txheej ntawm cov cement yuav tsum tau nchuav rau saum cov pob zeb, uas yog sifted los ntawm ib lub sieve. Qhov saum npoo yog leveled, tom qab ib pliag cov cement yuav tsum tau ntub los ntawm cov dej noo uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Nrog rau lub hauv paus tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li tib lub thev naus laus zis uas siv rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov pa screed. Txij lub sij hawm, nws qhov chaw yog moistened nrog dej kom txog thaum lub pob zeb ncav cuag nws lub zog tsim thiab qhuav.
rau kev siv
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no rau kev tiv thaiv dej hauv lub hauv paus yuav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub hauv paus, uas, tom qab ziab, yuav tsum tau them nrog bituminous mastic, nteg ru tsev xav lossis lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws rau saum. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob zaug thiaj li tsim tau ob txheej txheej. Cov npoo ntawm cov khoom uas dai ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav, lawv raug mob thiab nias rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsug waterproofing.
Vertical rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hauv paus waterproofing, koj yuav tsum xub xav txog dab tsi technology koj yuav siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog ntsug waterproofing, ces cov ntaub ntawv bituminous yuav siv tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus tswv yuav tsum tau resort rau txheejtxoj kev siv bituminous resin. Feem ntau nws yog yuav nyob rau hauv tuav. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj lub thawv loj rau hauv uas 30% ntawm cov roj siv tau nchuav. 70% bitumen yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws.
Lub thawv yog sov, uas nws tshuab ua hluav taws nyob rau hauv nws los yog nruab ib lub thoob rau ntawm lub qhov cub. Thaum cov kua sib tov yog tsim nyob rau hauv, ntsug waterproofing yuav nqa tawm, uas yuav tsum tau siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau saum npoo. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum tau ua ntej leveled. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv txhuam los yog cov menyuam thaum ua haujlwm, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov bitumen yog siv rau saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum sim nco ntsoov tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib los ntawm ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus, xaus kev ua haujlwm ntawm 20 cm saum toj no hauv av. Nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim peb txheej ntawm bitumen kom tag nrho cov thickness ntawm cov khoom yog kwv yees li 5 cm.
Nuances ntawm bituminous waterproofing
Bituminous waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog kev siv cov kub muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov sib tov tsis khov. Tom qab sawv ntsug rau 5 xyoos, qhov saum npoo yuav pib tawg thiab tawg, qhov no yuav ua rau dej nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb. Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv kev pab cuam lub neej ntawm txheej txheej waterproofing, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov khoom siv bitumen-polymer mastics, uas yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntshiab bitumen, vim lawv muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam, koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau txias thiab kub thov mastics, raws li zoo raws li cov kev daws teeb meem polymer, qhov tseeb ntawmuas tej zaum yuav muaj kua los yog khoom sib xws. Siv cov ntaub ntawv no los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus, ua raws li cov lus qhia, uas tej zaum yuav koom nrog kev siv tshuaj tsuag, spatula lossis cov menyuam.
Roll media
Cov ntaub ntawv yob tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem sib cais los yog sib xyaw nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheej. Roofing xav tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom siv nrov thiab pheej yig rau gluing rwb thaiv tsev; nws yog tsau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog pre-kho nrog mastic los yog bituminous primer. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov khoom siv vov tsev yog cua sov los ntawm lub qhov cub thiab ntxiv dag zog rau qhov chaw ntsug nrog qhov sib tshooj ntawm 20 cm.
Qhov tshuab no hu ua fused. Muaj cov txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho cov khoom siv vov tsev nrog cov nplaum mastics. Hais txog cov saum toj no, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau them nrog bitumen mastic thiab lwm txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv nteg.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij rau kev tiv thaiv dej nrog txoj kev pasting
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntaub ntawv dov rau cov dej tsis muaj dej hauv lub hauv paus, tom qab ntawd ua ntej fusing cov khoom siv vov tsev, cov npoo yuav tsum tau qhwv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntaub ntawv dov. Hloov chaw vov tsev, nws raug tso cai siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub xws li Stekloizol lossis Technoelast. Polyester yog siv los ua lawv lub hauv paus polymer, uas txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm elasticity thiab hnav tsis kam. Txawm tias tus nqi siab duavov tsev xav, cov ntaub ntawv no tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij rau kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog ntawm cov txheej tsis muaj kev siv mastic ntxiv, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov hws.
Plaster rwb thaiv tsev
Txoj kev no yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj dej hauv lub hauv paus, leveling saum npoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ntxiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hydro-resistant rau cov khoom xyaw ntawm plaster sib tov, uas, tom qab sib tov, yog thov nrog spatula. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias muaj pes tsawg leeg tuav ntawm lub hauv paus, lub putty mesh yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws nrog dowels.
Stucco waterproofing muaj qhov zoo ntawm tus nqi qis thiab kev ua haujlwm siab. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo, qhia txog cov dej tsis zoo, tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tawg.
rau kev siv
Tsis ntev los no, cov pob zeb polymer tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam, kev siv uas muaj ntau hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Lawv yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ua vaj tse niaj hnub, hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv polymer es tsis txhob siv cov cement lossis silicate. Thaum pib, cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug viscous kua hu ua hluavtaws resin. Thaum tsim lub hauv paus polymer pob zeb, cov qauv tau txais uas tiv taus cov dej noo thiab muab kev tsim cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo.
Xaiv cov dej tsis zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom
"Isoplast", tus nqi uas yog 150 rubles. qabsquare meter, yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov, txhim khu kev qha thiab cov khoom siv zoo uas yog siv los ua cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ob lub hauv paus: fiberglass thiab polyester, thiab slate hnav khaub ncaws yog siv los tiv thaiv sab saum toj txheej.
Kev tso cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm kev npaj ua ntej los ntawm kev vuam. Qhov no yuav xav tau ib tug gas burner. Gluing tseem tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm bituminous mastic. "Isoplast", tus nqi uas nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag 180 rubles. ib square meter, kub resistant ntawm +120 ° rau 2 teev.
Technoelast yam ntxwv
"Technoelast TechnoNIKOL" yog lwm hom kev tiv thaiv dej rau lub hauv paus. Nws yog cov khoom siv welded ntawm kev ntseeg siab. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm cov dej hauv av tas li thiab qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, Technoelast TechnoNIKOL tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis zoo li tuaj yeem tiv taus lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov bitumen-polymer binder rau polyester lossis fiberglass puag. Tso "Technoelast" yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob propane.
Zaj lus
Aquaizol mastic tuaj yeem siv los ntawm koj los ua lub hauv paus rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib tug bituminous muaj pes tsawg leeg, uas yog noj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.45 kg / m 2. Nws qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv phau ntawv ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj txias. Ua thicknesstxheej yuav tsum yog 10 mm.
