Rose wrinkled: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, luam tawm

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Rose wrinkled: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, luam tawm
Rose wrinkled: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, luam tawm

Video: Rose wrinkled: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, luam tawm

Video: Rose wrinkled: piav qhia, cog thiab saib xyuas, luam tawm
Video: Qhia kev ua neej # 1 (Neeg) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ntawm cov ntoo ntoo ntau yam, Rosehip genus nyob hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov nroj tsuag ntawm no genus yog wrinkled rose. Kev khaws cia ntev ntev ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj siv nws los kho qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, rosehips muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins, thiab yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag no kuj tau cog rau kev siv tshuaj.

Kev piav qhia

Rose wrinkled belongs rau genus Rosehip los ntawm Rose tsev neeg. Lub teb chaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj thiab Far East. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, roses hlob nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb ntug hiav txwv dej, thiab nyob rau hauv meadows nyob ze dej. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab loj hlob mus txog 2.5-3 meters hauv qhov siab. Lub npe ntawm Rose yog muab rau vim cov nplooj hnyav hnyav nrog ntug grey-ntsuab thiab ncav cuag qhov ntev li ntawm 20 centimeters.

Kev piav qhia ntawm wrinkled rose
Kev piav qhia ntawm wrinkled rose

Qee cov hybrid ntau yam muaj nplooj du thiab ci ntsa iab. Ntau cov pos ntawm cov tua yog liab thiab nkhaus. Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm no roses muaj cov paj loj thiab qab heev, lub cheeb ntawm uas. Nws txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 12 centimeters. Lub sij hawm flowering kav thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tshaj tshaj - nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj. Muaj tsawg zaus, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov rov tawg paj ntawm cov ntoo qus, thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dai ntawm tsob ntoo thiab paj tawg tib lub sijhawm.

Nrov ntau yam thiab hybrids

Hauv seem no, peb caw koj kom paub ntau yam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm wrinkled roses. Kev cog ntau yam yuav luag zoo ib yam, nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau lawv.

  • F. J. Grootendorst. Qhov no ntau yam yog characterized los ntawm nruab nrab-loj ob paj ntawm crimson-liab xim. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov paj yog lawv cov duab txawv txawv, reminiscent ntawm carnation. Muaj ntau flowering txuas ntxiv mus thoob plaws lub caij loj hlob. Qhov no ntau yam yog Frost-resistant heev, yog li nws tsis xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Kev saib xyuas yooj yim yog watering, fertilizing thiab mulching.
  • Pink Grootendorst. Shrub ntawm amazing kev zoo nkauj, them nrog mos liab ob paj, muaj ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog 4 centimeters. Cov npoo ntawm cov nplaim paj zoo li cov paj carnation. Qhov no ntau yam pleases nrog rov qab flowering nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn.
  • Abelzieds. Zoo nkauj tsob ntoo siab (txog 2 meters), zoo li lub pyramid. Khob-puab paj ntawm cov xim daj ntseg liab ncav cuag tsib-centimeter txoj kab uas hla thiab muaj cov qauv terry. Qhov ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev paj ntev thiab ua haujlwm rau huab cua txias.
  • Rugelda. Yellow ntau yam wrinkled rose. Qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo ncav cuag yuav luag ob meters, thiab qhov dav yog me ntsis ntau tshaj li ib 'meter'. Paj daj daj paj petals blooms los ntawm reddish buds. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rauntau yam kab mob thiab kis kab kab mob.
  • wrinkled rose ntau yam
    wrinkled rose ntau yam

Tsim kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo

Rosa rugosa, raws li cov nroj tsuag no kuj hu ua, suav tias yog photophilous. Nws nyiam thaj chaw tiaj tus, qhia zoo los ntawm tshav ntuj thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv sau. Thaum cog roses nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ntoo, npaj kom tsawg flowering.

Rose tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov av. Nws yog qhov txaus los siv cov av zoo tib yam nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, fertilizing yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau mus dhau lawm.

Yuav luag txhua yam thiab hybrids ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau Frost, thiab kuj yooj yim zam lub caij ntuj sov drought.

Rose tu
Rose tu

Txoj kev cog thiab yug me nyuam

Rose wrinkled (tsiaj qus sawv) propagated nyob rau hauv vaj tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev: noob, cuttings thiab paus tua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam yog siv tsis tshua muaj vim nws lub zog thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov cim ntawm niam hav txwv yeem.

Yog li ntawd, kev txiav thiab kev nthuav tawm los ntawm txheej txheej yog suav tias yog txoj kev nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov hau kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag zoo ib yam thaum tswj hwm niam hav txwv yeem. Nws yog hais txog lawv uas peb yuav tham ntau yam ntxiv hauv ntu hauv qab no.

Reproduction by cag noob

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los sau cov cag ntoo. Thawj yog khawb tawm 30-centimeter txheej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab txiav tawm leej niam cov hauv paus hniav nrog ib tug ntse duav.deb li ntawm 20 centimeters.

Txoj kev thib ob tsis hais txog kev khawb qhov overgrowth - nws yog npog thiab npog nrog humus yam tsawg 30 centimeters tuab, tom qab ntawd nws yog zoo nchuav nrog dej. Nyob rau thaj tsam hilled, tsim ntawm adventitious keeb kwm pib. Ib xyoos tom qab, lub caij nplooj zeeg tom ntej, cov hauv paus hniav tau muab cais tawm ntawm niam hav txwv yeem kom 15 centimeters ntawm cov av saum toj no tseem nyob.

Ntau yam ntawm wrinkled rose
Ntau yam ntawm wrinkled rose

Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws los nthuav tawm cov paj tawg paj yog txiav. Kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov khoom cog pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov - nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kev loj hlob ntawm greenery slows down me ntsis. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntsuab txiav nrog ib rab riam ntse los yog secateurs los ntawm niam hav txwv yeem kom txhua tus muaj tsawg kawg yog peb generative buds.

Cov nplooj hauv qab yog muab tshem tawm nrog rau cov petioles. Txhawm rau kom zoo dua rooting, cuttings yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm "Heteroauxin". 200-300 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj yog noj ib liter dej. Kev txiav yog immersed nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj mus rau qhov tob ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 3 centimeters thiab khaws cia rau hauv ib hnub.

Y Ua ntej hloov, cov av yog fertilized nrog sib tov ntawm peat thiab humus, nrog rau superphosphate fertilizer thiab poov tshuaj ntsev. Cov av sib tov yuav tsum muaj peb feem ntawm coarse xuab zeb thiab ib feem ntawm lowland peat. Qhov tob ntawm cog seedlings yog 15 centimeters, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ib thiab ib nrab meters. Thaum kawg ntawm kev cog, dej, loosen cov av thiab mulch. Ib feem hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txiav tawm ib feem peb.

Rose pruning
Rose pruning

Nyob rau thawj ob xyoos ntawm kev loj hlob, wrinkled roses xav tau dej xwb. Kev pub mis tsuas yog pib txij xyoo thib peb ntawm kev cog qoob loo.

Kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua yog tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem xav tau yam tsawg 10 liv dej. Rau tag nrho lub caij, tsawg kawg yog plaub daim ntawv thov dej. Nyob rau hauv huab cua kub thiab qhuav, qhov zaus ntawm watering nce.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, urea yog siv rau hauv av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 grams ib square meter. Sai li lub rose pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub caij nplooj zeeg hnav khaub ncaws yog ntxiv txhua 3 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, organic thiab ntxhia chiv yog siv. Txog 15 kilograms ntawm compost los yog humus, 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj npaj thiab 50 grams ntawm superphosphate yog siv rau txhua Bush.

Rau 6-7 xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, lub hauv paus system ntawm ib tug sawv mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 2.5 meters, thiab yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm zam ntev drought. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob ntau heev vim lub hauv paus system, cov nroj tsuag yog fenced nrog hlau los xij khawb rau hauv av. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem lossi loosened thiab hilled.

Cog ib tug rose
Cog ib tug rose

Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas cov paj ntoo wrinkled yog pruning. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov txheej txheem no yog heev laborious, nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem overestimated. Tom qab pruning, cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog txhim kho kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj blooms ntau zoo nkauj thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau abundantly.

Hauv thawj ob xyoos tom qab cog, Bush tsis xav tau pruning. Txawm li cas los xij, pib los ntawm peb xyoos ntawm kev cog qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm 15-20ceg. Thaum lub sij hawm pruning, tag nrho cov qhuav thiab puas tua, nrog rau cov cag suckers, yuav raug tshem tawm. Tag nrho cov ceg noj qab haus huv raug txiav mus rau qhov siab txog 18-20 centimeters. Xyoo no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 5-6 zoo-tsim tua. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshwm rau ntawm stumps thiab thaum lawv ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 70-75 centimeters, cov saum pib luv los ntawm 1/5. Cov tswv yim no txhawb nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm sab tua.

Txoj kev pruning nws tus kheej yog ua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thaum pruning, qaug zog, unproductive thiab qhuav ceg raug tshem tawm. 5-6 xyoo tom qab cog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg yog nruj me ntsis tswj - tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 daim ntawm ib Bush.

Cov nroj tsuag no tiv taus ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Tab sis yog tias cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas tsis tau ua raws, lub wrinkled sawv pib tsis muaj zog. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj chiv, av noo thiab teeb pom kev zoo, nrog rau lawv ntau dhau, cov nroj tsuag tsis kam tiv thaiv kab mob txo.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Feem ntau, cov rose raug rau cov kab mob fungal. Cov no muaj xws li powdery mildew, xeb thiab fusarium. Thiab ntawm cov kab phem tshaj plaws, kab laug sab mites, leafworms thiab sawflies tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tau txais cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv uas haum rau nws cov tsos rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas. Yog tias cov kab mob lossis kab tsuag tsis tuaj yeem zam tau, kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog kev npaj tshuaj tua kab xws li Actellik, Karbofos thiab"Kev sib ntsib". Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv, Rose rugosa tuaj yeem txau nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm cov roj av.

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