Roob Pine Varella: piav qhia, cog, saib xyuas, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Roob Pine Varella: piav qhia, cog, saib xyuas, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Roob Pine Varella: piav qhia, cog, saib xyuas, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Roob Pine Varella: piav qhia, cog, saib xyuas, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Roob Pine Varella: piav qhia, cog, saib xyuas, duab thiab tshuaj xyuas
Video: Guru Gedara | O/L Science | 2020- 07- 05 |Rupavahini 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

roob ntoo thuv yog ib qho hauv kev tsim. Vim tias muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntoo zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev xaiv tsim qauv nthuav dav rau thaj chaw. Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem yog ob qho me me (tsis ntau tshaj 20 cm) thiab loj, loj hlob mus txog ob peb meters.

roob varella Pine piav qhia
roob varella Pine piav qhia

Pine Varella

roob Pine Varella hlob qeeb heev: tsuas yog 10 cm ib xyoos. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 1.5 meters, nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm tsob ntoo loj hlob mus txog 0.5 m. Cov koob yog ntev heev - mus txog 10 cm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas koob feem ntau luv dua li qub, yog li tsim ib tug fluffy nyhuv. Tias yog vim li cas cov ntoo thuv no feem ntau siv los tsim cov qauv tsim. Koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo hauv cov thawv, nrog rau hauv lub vaj pob zeb.

Pine cog
Pine cog

yam ntxwv ntawm hom

Cov koob ntawm lub roob Pine Varella yog ntev, tawv thiab tsaus ntsuab. Tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm nyob rau hauv cov av tsis muaj fertile. Pine nyiam cov av tshiab, loamy, drained. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qaub thiabalkaline. Hlub lub hnub. Siv rau kev cog qoob loo ib leeg lossis pab pawg, tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nthuav dav toj roob hauv pes tsim nrog lwm cov conifers.

roob varella Pine xyuas
roob varella Pine xyuas

Yuav kom lub roob Pine Varella loj hlob tau yooj yim, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qee yam txawm tias thaum cog. Ntoo nws tus kheej yog heev unpretentious. Nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb xav tau lub hnub, nws loj hlob zoo hauv nroog. Lub hauv paus system loj hlob dav. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb av. Cov ntoo no tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov av qhuav lossis ntub dej. Raws li rau ib puag ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nws tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis cov ntoo thuv tseem nyiam me ntsis acidic. Yog tias muaj xuab zeb ntau dhau lawm, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv av nplaum. Cov av sib tov yuav tsum muaj cov av soddy. Kev tso dej yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog nqa tawm siv xuab zeb lossis gravel, txheej ntawm 20 cm.

Koj yuav tsum cog Varella roob ntoo thuv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Sijhawm: kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - pib lub Tsib Hlis lossis xaus Lub Yim Hli - nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli. Yog tias pawg cog tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd tsawg kawg 1.5 m yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm cov ntoo yog tias lwm cov ntoo tseem qis, thiab 4 m yog loj. Thaum cog, nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus caj dab yog tsa. Hauv qhov no, tom qab cov av zaum, nws yuav nyob rau hauv av theem. Tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum tau mulch lub voj voog ze ntawm qia thiab dej nws.

Yog tias koj xav pib cog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj thiab tsis zoo, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau Varella roob ntoo thuv. Kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau, ntxiv rau, tsob ntoo muaj mobtsis tshua muaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej noo yog tias muaj hom av tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem yog compacted. Pine ntoo yog drought-resistant. Qee zaum cov ntoo hluas tuaj yeem raug tshav ntuj. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv spruce. Nws raug tshem tawm thaum nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis.

roob varella ntoo thuv hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
roob varella ntoo thuv hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim

Lub Ob Hlis, npog tsob ntoo nrog tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub. Koj tuaj yeem siv daim phiaj tsim kho nrog cov hlwb me. Koj tuaj yeem tshem nws tsuas yog tom qab daus tau tag nrho thawed. Txwv tsis pub, muaj lub caij nyoog uas lub hnub yuav hlawv cov koob. Cov av tuaj yeem watered los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis. Yog li ntawd, tsob ntoo sov sai dua. Yog tias muaj kev ntshaw, cov av tuaj yeem fertilized nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov sib tov tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo coniferous rau lub hom phiaj no. Urea, humus thiab chiv tsis haum. Lawv ua rau tsob ntoo tuag. Vim lub fact tias Varella roob ntoo thuv, daim duab uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog tsis blooming, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau siv chiv ntau zaus thiab offensively. Nws yog tsim nyog tsuas yog rau kev tsim ntawm lub crown. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev poob hauv thawj tsib xyoos, yuav tsum siv tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb.

Thaum ua haujlwm nrog roob ntoo thuv, qhov teeb meem nkaus xwb uas tus neeg ua teb muaj yog crown pruning. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no uas tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm tsim ib daim npog tuab thiab tau txais cov duab tsim nyog. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm Varella roob ntoo thuv hauv cov ntawv siv ua kom pom tseeb tias tsob ntoo zoo kawg nkaus tuav ob qho tib si ntuj thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem zoo dua los siv zog rau cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plawsThaum pruning lub crown, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lub crown yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov ceg liab qab. Lawv qhuav sai thiab tsis ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo.

Txiav yuav tsum ua nrog lub cuab yeej ntse. Cov hlais yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog cov kua roj vanish, poov tshuaj permanganate lossis var. Pine pw tsaug zog txij thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov Lub Peb Hlis. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov kws tshaj lij qhia txiav tsob ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xav tau, cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog lub caij nplooj zeeg.

pinus mugo varella
pinus mugo varella

Reproduction

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm roob ntoo thuv Varella qhia meej tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev los cog tsob ntoo no. Cia peb saib ib leeg.

Peb yuav tsum cog cov noob 3 xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm qhov chaw zov me nyuam. Tsis txhob siv cov uas tau coj los ntawm hav zoov. Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv zoo li no tsis siv hauv paus. Txoj kev tsaws yuav tau piav qhia hauv qab no.

Ib txoj hauv kev ntawm kev cog ntoo ntoo yog cog cov noob. Tom qab kev yuav khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia li ib hlis hauv qhov chaw txias, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv dej sov. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov noob yuav "tsim" thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob yuav nrawm dua. Ua ntej koj pib cog lawv, koj yuav tsum tau dip cov noob rau ob peb feeb hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev vam meej, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov tob li ntawm 1.5 meters. Tom ntej no, ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb yog poured thiab lub qhov yog faus. Cov noob tau cog rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 5 mm. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog ib nrab ib 'meter'. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv chiv los ntawm cov zaub mov. Nws yog diluted 30 g ib 10litres. Nws yuav tsum tau siv thawj ob peb xyoos ob zaug hauv ib xyoos: thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.

Yuav kom tsob ntoo muaj cag, nws yuav tsum tau cog tom qab huab cua txias lossis thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ntshaw tias qhov chaw yog tshav ntuj. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov tob 1 m, yog tias cov av hnyav, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv ib txheej dej rau hauv qab. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg. Sab saum toj nrog xuab zeb. Yog tias siv txoj kev cog no, ces qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav mus rau qhov dej yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 20 cm. Ncuav dej rau hauv lub qhov dej, ntxiv av thiab nruab ib tsob ntoo. Cov hauv paus hniav ncaj thiab tsaug zog mus rau saum. Yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus caj dab saum av. Yog tias koj tsaug zog thiab nws dhau lawm, tsob ntoo yuav tuag. Xuab zeb los yog sawdust yuav tsum tau nchuav ntawm ib sab ntawm cov yub.

Lub qhov dej puv nrog ib qho ntawm peb qhov sib tov. Yog tias siv cov av dub thiab xuab zeb, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov sib npaug. Yog tias koj hloov cov xuab zeb nrog cov xuab zeb loamy av nrog av, ces lawv tus lej yuav tsum sib npaug. Lwm qhov kev xaiv sib xyaw: 2 feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb dub, 1 feem xuab zeb thiab ntoo thuv sawdust.

Yog cov nroj tsuag tau yuav hauv burlap, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tshem nws. Cov ntaub so ntswg yuav decompose nyob rau lub sij hawm, thiab cov hauv paus hniav yuav yooj yim pib loj hlob. Yog tias tsob ntoo nyob hauv lub thawv, ces nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Pine tuaj yeem hloov pauv tsuas yog tom qab 3 xyoos. Cov av av yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Thawj xyoo, ntoo thuv yuav tsum tau watered ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog tias cov hnub txias, ces ib lub lim tiam. Ib tsob ntoo mus txog ib 'meter' ntev yuav tsum tau 10 liv dej. Ib tsob ntoo ob-meter - 25 litres. Hauv thawj lub lim tiam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los dej nrog qhov sib ntxivpaus kev loj hlob stimulant. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb: "Zircon" lossis "Epin". Fertilizers yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab pruning.

roob varella Pine photo
roob varella Pine photo

Reviews

Varella roob ntoo thuv feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus tuav txhua yam duab. Ntxiv mus, tsob ntoo zoo li ntxim nyiam li qhov ua tau thiab nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua teb feem ntau.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ntoo thuv yog tsob ntoo unpretentious, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus kheej tas li. Gardeners sau tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog fertilize cov nroj tsuag thaum cog thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos kom lub crown yog fluffy. Hauv kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv, vim nws yog me me. Gardeners nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov tsis txaus: kev loj hlob qeeb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem nrawm me ntsis nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntxhia chiv thiab ntau yam kev npaj. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis qhia siv cov chiv ntau dhau, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag los ntawm lawv cov overabundance. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias xws li additives yuav tsum tau tsuas yog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus system, nce kev loj hlob thiab ib tug zoo heev crown. Vim tias tsob ntoo tsis tawg, tsuas yog tsis tas yuav siv cov chiv ntxiv.

Raws li cov neeg ua teb hais, cov ntoo thuv no xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj. Hnub ci ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag puas. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas sau tias tsob ntoo xyaum tsis mob, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug.

roob varella Pine cog thiab saib xyuas
roob varella Pine cog thiab saib xyuas

Results

Koj yuav tsum tau yuav tsob ntoo tsuas yog hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam pov thawj xwb. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob khawb li seedlings los ntawm lub hav zoov, raws li lawv yuav tsis noj paus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav ib qho qauv rau me ntsis nyiaj los ntawm tus neeg uas yug tsiaj Varella roob ntoo thuv. Pinus mugo varella yog lub npe Latin rau tsob ntoo.

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