Thaum lub sijhawm rov txhim kho qhov chaw nyob, nws feem ntau yuav tsim nyog los tsim cov partitions tshiab. Rau cov laj thawj no, lub cib thiab cov roj silicate tuaj yeem siv tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thauj khoom ntawm phab ntsa, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom kim thiab hnyav.
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yooj yim dua los ua cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej (GKL). Cov khoom siv yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, tus nqi qis thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab muaj kev txawj ntse. Tab sis peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas los ua ib tug drywall muab faib thiab dab tsi cov kauj ruam no muaj xws li nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Dab tsi ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav phab ntsa ua haujlwm
Drywall yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab cov khoom siv nyab xeeb kiag li. Qhov no tso cai rau koj siv nws thaum kho dua tshiab ntawm txhua chav. Cov qauv tsim yog lub teeb yuag, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis siv lub nra ntawm cov plag tsev thiab lub hauv paus.lub tsev. Qhov no muaj tseeb heev rau cov tsev uas puas lawm.
Nrog qhov hnyav me me, cov khoom sib dhos muaj lub zog txaus thiab kev ntseeg tau. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Namely:
- kom txwv qhov chaw ntawm ib chav loj;
- rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa sab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab;
- rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho qhov chaw.
Ua ntej koj ua ib qho kev faib phab ntsa qhuav, xyuam xim rau thaj tsam ntawm koj chav. Yog tias chav tsev me me, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cluttered nrog cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov qauv cua, nrog ntau tus los ntawm qhov thiab cov txee.
Yog tias koj xav faib ib chav rau hauv ob chav, siv cov khoom faib. Hauv qhov kev xaiv no, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qauv sib dhos.
Cov npoo tiav yog du zoo kawg nkaus, yog li lawv tuaj yeem dai nrog ntau yam khoom tiav. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog hnyav cladding. Los ntawm txoj kev, dai cov khoom hnyav thiab cov rooj tog zaum ntawm cov qauv no kuj tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm theem tsim ntawm chav tsev.
Yuav ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom siab li qhov ua tau, ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Lub durability ntawm tag nrho cov qauv nyob ntawm lawv qhov zoo.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv phab ntsa ntub dej los tsim kev faib
Ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse koj tuaj yeem pom ntau homdrywall. Txhua yam muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab muaj peev xwm.
Nkag siab txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv ib chav, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv. Niaj hnub no peb muaj cov khoom nrog txheej thicknesses ntawm 6 hli, 9 hli thiab 12.5 hli.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav sib sau ua ke cov qauv arched lossis muab faib nrog sib npaug thiab oval niches, xaiv cov khoom thinnest. Lawv muaj qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws.
A 9 mm daim ntawv tuaj yeem siv los npaj cov ledges me me. Tab sis rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov kev xaiv tuab tshaj plaws.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab faib kuj ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev xaiv cov khoom. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom tsim phab ntsa hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntau yam uas tsis muaj dej noo. Feem ntau lawv raug cim GKLV.
Rau kev npaj cov khoom zoo nkauj nyob ze ntawm qhov hluav taws kub (piv txwv li, ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub), nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov kev xaiv hluav taws kub uas cim GKLO.
Txhawm rau tsim cov partitions hauv chav nyob, chav pw thiab cov menyuam yaus chav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws yog qhia los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntawv GKL.
Xaiv profiles rau thav duab sib dhos
Tus ncej ntawm cov hlau profiles ua lub hauv paus rau kev faib ua los ntawm gypsum plasterboard. Nws yuav siv tag nrho cov khoom thauj ntawm phab ntsa, yog li koj yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo xwb.
Thaum koj mus rau tom khw rau cov profiles, tus neeg muag khoom yuav muab rau koj ntau yam ntawm lawv. Txawm li cas loslos tsim ib qho kev faib tawm, koj tsuas yog xav tau ob hom:
- CW-profile lossis (PS) - siv rau kev teeb tsa racks;
- UW-profile los yog (PN) - siv los ua kev qhia rail.
txhawm rau ua kom cov kev faib tawm ntawm plasterboard thiab cov ntaub ntawv kom muaj zog li sai tau, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov hlau tsis zoo. Cov hlau feem ntau siv yog 0.45 thiab 0.55 hli tuab. Hom kawg ntawm profile yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siab tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis los ua haujlwm nrog nws. Self-tapping screws yuav tsum tau siv zog.
Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm koj tus kheej, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom tsim nyog. Yog li, txhawm rau txhim kho cov lus qhia, koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws 6 x 40 mm, thiab kom ceev cov profiles ua ke - tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau tus ncej yog ua nrog tus kheej tapping screws No. 25, tsim los ua haujlwm ntawm hlau.
Daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab khoom siv
Yuav ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom sai li sai tau, npaj txhua yam khoom thiab cov cuab yeej ua ntej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem tsim kom ntau li ntau tau.
Cov npe ntawm cov cuab yeej xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm suav nrog:
- theem tsev;
- pummet;
- ntsuas ntsuas;
- xaum los yog cim;
- riam riam;
- txiab hlau;
- khiav hlua;
- pob;
- rauj laum (los yog laum);
- ntswj ntsia hlau (los yog ntsia hlau teeb);
- hluav taws xob jigsaw (yog tias koj xav tau txiav cov duab nyuaj);
- grinder (yog tias koj npaj yuav siv qhov tuab tuab).
Tom qab sib sau ua ke, koj yuav xav tau kev ua tiav thiab pib putty, primer. Npaj cov xim txhuam hniav ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab cov spatula ua ntej rau cov phab ntsa ntxhib.
Pib muab faib ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov profiles: yuav ua li cas kos
Thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev ua ib qho kev faib yog kos lub qab nthab, phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Txoj haujlwm no tsis lees txais kev nrawm, txij li qhov sib npaug ntawm kev faib yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm qhov raug ntawm nws qhov kev siv.
Ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Kos ib txoj kab ncaj nraim ntawm lub qab nthab. Ib daim ntawv qhia bar yuav raug ntsia raws nws. Txhawm rau ua kom txoj kab sib npaug, thim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov phab ntsa uas ze tshaj plaws thiab muab ib qho chaw rau ntawm lub qab nthab. Ua ob peb lub ntsiab lus raws li phab ntsa. Txuas tag nrho cov cim.
- Siv kab kav dej los hloov cov kab cim rau hauv pem teb.
- Siv cov neeg pleev kob daim kab xev los kos cov phab ntsa. Muab ib qho kawg ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov kab hauv pem teb. Rub lub qaum rov qab thiab tso nws nrawm, taw tes rau ntawm phab ntsa. Lub cim dawb ncaj yuav nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav yog qhov chaw uas qhia kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav raug kho.
- Ua cim rau ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud ib yam nkaus.
Tom qab kos qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau ua ke. Hauv cov txheej txheem, nruj me ntsis ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia hauv qab no. Nws yuav qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug plasterboard muab faib nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Ib ntu ntawm kev nqis tes ua thaum sib sau ua ke ntawm cov hlau profile
txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau lub hauv paus rau kev faib tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Hlau strips yog ib qho yooj yim los txiav thiab fasten zoo ua ke. Yog tias koj siv qhov profile ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv koj txoj haujlwm, txiav cov racks uas xav tau thiab cov lus qhia nrog lub tshuab ua ntej.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub phab ntsa ntub dej, xyuas tag nrho koj cov kev ua nrog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Txiav CW profile kom ntev li ntev tau. Kho nws ntawm lub qab nthab, tsom rau ntawm kab kos. Ua li no, siv tus kheej tapping screws 60 x 40 mm. Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub fasteners yog 40 cm. Yuav kom cov hlau strips kom haum raws li nruj raws li qhov ua tau rau qhov chaw, nplaum lawv sab nrauv nrog sealing daim kab xev.
- Ib yam li ntawd, teeb tsa cov lus qhia ntawm lub hauv pem teb thiab sab nrauv. Ntxig UW phab ntsa rau hauv qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb ntsia.
- Txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab ntsug ntsug (CW-profiles). Txhawm rau xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau, ua ntej nruab rau sab profiles. Kho lawv hauv cov lus qhia nrog cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
- Rub txoj hlua khi ntawm sab phaj. Tag nrho cov racks tom ntejtxoj hauj lwm, tsom rau nws.
- Nruab cov studs hauv 60 cm increments. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev faib phab ntsa ntub dej (ob qho tib si thiab nrog qhov) sai dua yog tias koj xub mount cov studs hauv qab rail, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd rau saum.
- Tom qab txhim kho cov kab ntsug, ua ob peb kab hla. Ua li no, thaum kawg ntawm qhov profile, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov ces kaum, khoov lub hauv paus ntawm lub plank, muab lub khoov kawg rau phab ntsa ncej nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
Nyuam cov profiles yuav khoov me ntsis thaum ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau distortion ntawm cov qauv. Txhawm rau ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej nyob hauv tsev txawm li cas los xij, xyuas txhua lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej nrog qib. Nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov ntsiab lus nkhaus thiab nkhaus.
Txoj kev sib sau ua ke nrog lub qhov rooj thiab niches
Yog tias lub koov, qhov qhib yooj yim lossis lub qhov rooj tau npaj rau hauv koj qhov kev faib tawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau lub hauv paus muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ob phab ntsa racks. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ntxiv 8-10 cm rau qhov dav ntawm daim ntaub.
- Tsis txhob nruab ib daim ntawv qhia hauv pem teb hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Hla lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum kho tus ntoo khaub lig. Nws yuav tsum tau kho rau qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj yav tom ntej.
Ua kom qhov qhib muaj zog thiabruaj khov, ntsug profiles uas lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau mounted yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau cov ntoo beams. Nws yuav tsum tau screwed rau sab hauv ntawm lub khib nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Ua ntej koj ua lub phab ntsa ntub dej nrog qhov qhib thiab niches, txiav txim siab nws cov tuab tuab. Yog tias koj xav ua ib lub koov, qhov dav ntawm qhov profile nws tus kheej yuav txaus rau koj. Tab sis yog tias koj xav muab rhawv rau hauv phab ntsa, ces lub thickness ntawm qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau nce los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub recesses nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa.
Yog tias qhov dav ntawm lub niche tshaj qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khib nyiab slats (60 centimeters), ces cov phab ntsa profile hauv cheeb tsam no yuav tsum tau txiav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug hlau ncej yuav tsum tau ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub niche. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txee sib sib zog nqus, koj yuav tsum sib sau cov thav duab ntawm ob sab ntawm phab ntsa.
Kev teeb tsa thiab teeb pom kev zoo
Nws tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav (ob qho tib si thiab los ntawm hom) nrog thiab tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus qauv tsim yuav zoo heev xa suab mus rau hauv chav nyob ib sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ntaus phab ntsa maj mam, cov ntsiab lus hlau tuaj yeem tsim cov suab nrov nrov. Vim li no, phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
Pob zeb hom pob zeb hauv av yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws txiav tau yooj yim thiab tuav tau zoo ntawm uprights.
Yog tias cov khoom siv teeb pom kev tau npaj rau hauv kev tsim, lawv yuav tsum tau siv lub zog. Cov xov hlau yuav tsum tau ncab rau hauv cov yas corrugation thiabfasten rau ib tug hlau ncej.
txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas gypsum nplooj ntawv rau tus ncej
Tom qab sib sau ua ke hauv paus, nws tseem yuav kho lub phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej ntawm nws. Yog tias koj tus qauv tsim muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab geometry nyuaj, lawv yuav tsum xub kos rau ntawm lub pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd, siv lub jigsaw lossis tes pom, ua tib zoo txiav lawv tawm ntawm GKL.
Ncaj qhov chaw ntawm cladding yog yooj yim dua txiav. Tom qab koj muab tag nrho cov kab tsim nyog rau ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau muab txoj cai ntev rau lawv txhua tus thiab kos ib rab riam ntawm txoj kab txiav.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov me me ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tais thiab cov duab los qhia txiav tawm rau sab nraud. Lub gypsum yuav tsum sib npaug.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom ntawm tus ncej. Ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- Txuas daim ntawv rau tus ncej thiab kho nws ntawm cov hlau racks nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Hauv qhov no, cov npoo ntawm thawj phaj yuav tsum nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm thawj khib. Yog tias koj muab ib daim ntawv rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov profile, nws yuav pib tawg thiab tawg.
- Kho kom nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm 20-25 cm.
- Ntsia lub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau kom lawv tsis txhob tawm ntawm daim ntawv. Thawb lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom los ntawm 1 mm.
Yog li, thawj zaug sew ib sab ntawm tus ncej, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lwm qhov. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los ua kom cov phab ntsa ntub dej ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov duab thiab cov lus qhia ua ntu zus los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau txawm tias cov neeg pib tshiab los daws txoj haujlwm.
kawg theem: rough finishpartitions
Tom qab sib sau cov phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tsis tuaj yeem pib kho kom zoo nkauj. Ua ntej, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau npaj kom tiav cladding.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau embroider tag nrho cov seams. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nrog rab riam nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm tag nrho cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov dav ntawm lub resulting seam yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 5 mm.
Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov seams yuav tsum tau nplaum nrog daim kab xev. Tag nrho cov muab faib yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug primer. Tom qab nws dries, nws yog ntshaw kom rov ua cov txheej txheem no. Rau primer GKL siv txhuam dav. Tsis txhob ntub cov duab los qhia txheej.
Ntxiv mus, nrog rau qhov pib putty, npog tag nrho cov seams thiab lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv, muab cov ces kaum plaster. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv qhov kev faib tawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Thaum cov phab ntsa qhuav, ua rau lawv thiab npog tag nrho nrog lub pob pib. Xuab zeb qhov chaw nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo tom qab lub putty tau qhuav. Ntawm no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev faib tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua tiav.
Yog tias cov xim yuav siv thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv nrog cov txheej tiav.
Ua ib qho kev faib sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej xws li hauv cov duab hauv kab lus lossis lwm tus qauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm txhua tus. Cov nplooj ntawv gypsum yog qhov yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, yooj yim rau kev ua thiab tsim cov chaw zoo meej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ua yuam kev loj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav tsimua-nws-koj tus kheej cov qauv zoo sib xws, mus rau nws! Peb vam tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau koj nrog qhov no!
