Tsim kom muaj ib tus neeg saib rau lub tsev, lub tsev, siv ntau yam khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, kuv xav tham nyias txog ib qho ntawm lawv. Namely - dab tsi yog bas-relief. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, facades ntawm chav tsev. Daim duab duab puab yog tsim rau saum npoo, uas pom nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub ntim.
Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm bas-relief
Lub tsev architectural no muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Nws tau siv nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, Persia, Egypt, America, Assyria. Feem ntau, lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pediments ntawm lub tuam tsev, kev cai dab qhuas vaj tse nyob rau hauv ancient Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab nyem. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev tsim qauv niaj hnub, nws tsis tau poob nws qhov tseeb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub nws yog hu ua stucco molding, hniav molding los yog peb-dimensional panels. Sculptural dluab yuav decorate tsis tau tsuas yog lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj lub facades ntawm lub tsev, lawv kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsuas yog cov txiv neej noble, cov neeg uas nyiam kev hwm thiab kev hwm, tuaj yeem kho lawv lub tsev li no. Tam sim no nws muaj rau sawv daws. Niaj hnub nimno bas-relief yog lub sijhawm los qhia kev hwm thiab kev nplij siab. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tsim cov duab puab zoo li no.
siv tau ntawm stucco
Kho kom zoo nkauj peb sab panels yog siv tsis tsuas yog muab cov qauv tsim ib qho kev xav, koom nrog ib qho style, tab sis kuj los kho qhov chaw. Relief paintings yuav pab tsim ib hom kev ntxim nyiam ntawm chav tsev thiab zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau kev zais kev sib txuas lus engineering. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov loj me, raws li cov lus xaiv thiab cov haujlwm ntawm tes. Piv txwv li, siv cov txheej txheem no. Cov toj roob hauv pes, tsim raws li kev pab cuam muaj pes tsawg leeg, occupies tag nrho cov phab ntsa thiab smoothly hloov mus rau hauv cov hniav plaster.
Yuav ua li cas ib daim duab yog tsim
Cov toj roob hauv pes, tib neeg cov duab, cov khoom, cov tsev, cov nroj tsuag raug xaiv los ua duab kos. Qee zaum masters tsim cov duab tiag tiag, kos duab kos duab. Nyob ntawm txoj kev tsim khoom, ib qho xuas tes ua los yog cam khwb cia bas-relief yog qhov txawv. Thawj yog tsim siv putty, primer thiab polyurethane kua nplaum. Cov no yog cov duab kos duab uas tso cai rau koj muab cov duab sab hauv ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob suav nrog kev siv polyurethane, thiab gypsum bas-reliefs kuj tau ua. Siv pob zeb, hlau, marble, av nplaum. Designer panels yog tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa npaj ua ntej. Kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab mob siab rau. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, cov duab puab yog them nrog monochrome siv quav ciab lossis tinted nrog qee cov xim. Tom qab ntawd ua qhov backlight. Cov nyhuv tsim tau pom zoo los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li tooj liab, pob zeb, kub. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab qub qub, nwsplated hauv platinum.
Niaj hnub tus tswv ntawm bas-relief yuav ua tau raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, kev xaiv ntawm cov tswv yim yog nplua nuj, thiab muaj ntau ntau cov phiaj xwm los tsim cov duab peb sab. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog toj roob hauv pes, lub nroog panorama, ancient deities, paj npaj, cov ntsiab lus heraldic thiab ntau yam ntxiv uas tus tsim fantasy yuav muaj. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub vaj huam sib luag volumetric ntawm ib qho style. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm baroque, bas-relief yog floral compositions, ornaments. Yog tias koj xav rov tsim dua ib qho qub txeeg qub teg, ces cov duab qhia txog dab neeg yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov me nyuam chav yuav ua tiav los ntawm fairy-taleas castles, nrog rau cov fairies thiab lwm yam tsiaj tej yam yees siv. Cov cim ntawm kev nplua nuj, tseem muaj sia nyob nrog zaub, paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav saib zoo hauv chav ua noj. Ntawm cov masters uas tau lees paub, peb tuaj yeem hais txog tus kws kos duab Fab Kis Jules Hardouin-Mansart, uas tau ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Nws koom nrog kev kho kom zoo nkauj lub palace ntawm Versailles. Cov kws tshaj lij niaj hnub no tau txais kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tau txais los ntawm yav dhau los thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab.
Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj
Hauv kev tsim, cov duab puab yog siv los tsim cov classical style, txij li lub pob nyem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws. Thiab txij li lub caij no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv ntau yam txuj ci, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv ib qho chaw sab hauv. Nws tso cai rau koj tso accents, teeb lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus tsim ntawm chav tsev. Piv txwv li, hauv chav nyob, nws yuav tsim kev xavsolemnity, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, nyob rau hauv lub chav pw nws yuav ua hauj lwm rau ib tug huab cua ntawm kev thaj yeeb, nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev nws yuav dhau los ua lub embodiment ntawm lub zog. Heev feem ntau, lub bas-relief nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv yog ib tug zoo heev kho kom zoo nkauj rau lub qhov cub, nws yog framed los ntawm arched qhib. Sculptural panels tau zoo kawg nkaus ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntuj, pob zeb thiab forging. Nyob rau hauv classical style, nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov duab nyem los sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qab nthab. Qhov no archaic, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub sij hawm tsis muaj sij hawm yuav zoo tag nrho nrog niaj hnub suab thiab video khoom. Stucco dluab yuav ntxiv rau sab hauv ntawm chav ua noj. Cov txee cuav cuav, qhov rooj lossis qhov rais yog tsim, zoo li qhib rau lwm lub ntiaj teb. Zoo kawg nkaus yog qhov ntiav niches, dai kom zoo nkauj hauv bas-relief thiab ntxiv los ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo uas yuav hais txog qhov convexity ntawm daim duab. Nyob rau hauv lub chav pw, ib tug bas-relief ntawm phab ntsa opposite lub txaj los yog saum nws lub taub hau yuav tsim nyog. Yog hais tias koj lub teb chaws lub tsev muaj ib kem uas tsis haum rau sab hauv, nws yog txaus los decorate nws nrog nyem cov nuj nqis kom nws splendor.
Facade solutions
Stucco kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog tsuas yog decorates sab hauv ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum lub teb chaws tsev, villa, tsev. Raws li txoj cai, nyem dluab yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug floral ornament. Siv cov tswv yim tib yam li thaum tsim sab hauv.
