Ib qho LED yog ib qho khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas nyob ntawm lub substrate tshwj xeeb, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog hloov cov hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv lub teeb. LED teeb tau txais koob meej. Lawv siv ob qho tib si rau cov teeb pom kev zoo sab hauv tsev thiab rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Thiab kuj muaj coob tus neeg nyiam dai LED-teeb teeb raws li teeb pom kev ntawm txoj kev, hauv tsheb, tsheb thauj neeg, khoom siv tshwj xeeb thiab kev lag luam. Feem ntau hom converter rau hauv lub teeb, ntawm chav kawm, yog lub teeb. Muaj ntau yam me me LED qhov muag teev. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsim thiab tsos, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias txhua yam muaj ib tug tej yam installation txoj kev thiab nws lub hom phiaj.
LED teeb qhov chaw
Kev lag luam tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo niaj hnub tau dhau los ua ntau haiv neeg, thiab ntau yam muaj ntau haiv neeg. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no lub teeb txawv ntawm qhov niaj hnub incandescent qhov muag teev tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim, loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm lub hauv paus.
Thaum sai li sai tau raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nrog LEDs pib muag, tus nqi ntawm qhov tshiab tau dhau mus txog ntau yam. Tus nqi tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev txuag cov nqi hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub neej ua haujlwm ntev - txog li 15 xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov no yog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb incandescent li niaj zaus. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, ntau lawm tau txhim kho, me ntsis yooj yim, cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab tau pom hauv kev tsim cov LEDs thiab cov khoom siv nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tw loj loj pib tshwm sim hauv qhov spectrum ntawm cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov muag khoom. Yog li, nrog kev nce hauv kev muab niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv LED tau dhau los ua muaj rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntau dua li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm brightness, lub teeb tso zis thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb technical thiab aesthetic tsis.
Nyob zoo
Yog li, los ntawm kev hloov cov teeb pom kev qub qub nrog cov qij me me, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub los ntawm cov hlau hnyav, mercury thiab lwm yam khoom siv, yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv teeb pom kev yav dhau los tsis muaj. Thiab tseem qhov kev hloov pauv mus rau hom tshiab ntawm lub teeb yuav cuam tshuam rau kev txuag nyiaj hauv cov nyiaj siv hluav taws xob. Cov teeb zoo li no tsis tawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet, thiab tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam (uas tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv).
Plinth
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txhua hom teeb yog lub hauv paus. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog mounting nyob rau hauv lub cartridge thiab nruj nreem tuav lub teeb uas muab lub teeb flux. Los ntawm lub plinthhluav taws xob yog muab rau lub teeb converter.
Teeb pom kev zoo tau muab faib ua cov chav kawm siv hluav taws xob. Tias yog vim li cas hom ntawm socles tau pib cais raws li lub cim. Cov khoom siv LED - analogues yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus no. Txhawm rau hloov lub teeb mus rau ib qho tshiab, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nkag siab tias yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus li cas.
xov tooj
Lub hauv paus feem ntau siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub, uas tau xaiv los ua E27. Lub hauv paus no yog ib qho ntawm Edison cov teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws. Nws nta cov xov txuas nrog tus qauv chuck thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 27 mm. Tag nrho qhov loj me los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov leeg ntawm hom no zoo li no: E40, E27, E26, E17, E14, E12, E10 thiab E5. Thawj plinth hais txog kev lag luam thiab kev teeb pom kev zoo, nws yog lub plinth uas yog qhov dav dav. LED teeb lub teeb nrog lub hauv paus me me, xws li E14, yog nrov hu ua minions. Hom lub hauv paus no feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov teeb me me xws li tswm ciab rau chandeliers, pob thiab nceb.
Pin pins
Nyob rau hauv hom ntawm lub hauv paus, kev sib txuas nrog lub cartridge yog tsim los ntawm 2 los yog ntau tus pins nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub ntsaws rau ntawm lub teeb. Hom no muaj npe Latin - G, GU, GX. Feem ntau cov teeb halogen lossis fluorescent tau sau npe rau txoj kev no, nrog rau lawv cov khoom siv - LED teeb. Tsab ntawv thib ob txhais tau hais tias muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pins, xws li thickening ntawm qhov kawg. Yog li, lub cim GU5.3, GU53 thiab GU10 qhia tias cov teeb muaj qhov kawg ntawm kev sib cuag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rauruaj ntseg haum hauv chuck. Cov tsiaj ntawv X, Y, Z txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus rau mounting hauv chuck yuav tsum tig. Nrog rau qhov cim ntawm 2 tsab ntawv, cov teeb yog siv rau hauv cov tsom teeb rau lub qab nthab. Thiab tus lej qhia qhov kev ncua deb hauv millimeters ntawm cov neeg sib cuag.
Ntawd yog, LED qhov muag teeb nrog lub hauv paus me G9 tsuas yog 9 hli, thiab G4 yog 4 hli ntawm ob tus pins. Plinths ntawm xws li ib txoj kev npaj yuav txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev ncua deb thiab xaus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntev ntawm tus pins lawv tus kheej. Yog li, G4 muaj kev sib cuag me ntsis, tab sis luv dua G9. Feem ntau lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv hniav teeb, sconces thiab chandeliers. Lawv feem ntau muaj zog me ntsis. Lub hauv paus G13 feem ntau yog siv rau hauv tubular hom T8 fluorescent teeb. Cov teeb zoo li no muaj nyob hauv qab Armstrong qab nthab, ob npaug thiab ib zaug ntev lossis xwm txheej ceev.
Kev tiv tauj rov qab
Lub hauv paus no yog siv los txuas rau lub qhov (socket) hauv cov teeb pom kev zoo halogen. Sau los ntawm tsab ntawv R. Tus lej qhia txog txoj kab uas hla ntawm kev sib cuag hauv millimeters.
T-hom xov tooj hauv paus. Cov qij LED me me no tau teeb tsa hauv cov keyboards nrog automation thiab tswj vaj huam sib luag.
Note
LED teeb yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov teeb yav dhau los. Tab sis tseem muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau:
- Qhov loj me tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov hloov pauv.
- LED teeb xav tau lub tshuab hloov pauv sib txawv, ib qho sab laug ntawm cov teeb halogen yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Thiab yog tias koj yuavLub teeb qhov muag teev rau cov chandeliers yog cov LED me me uas ua haujlwm ntawm 220 V, ces tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv lawm.
- Kev ua haujlwm tsis sib xws nrog lub dimmer uas tau teeb tsa rau cov roj tso tawm roj thiab cov roj teeb incandescent. Txhawm rau kom nws tseem ua haujlwm tag nrho, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov nws nrog lub chaw taws teeb tswj kev tswj hwm. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub teeb dimming nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb microcircuit built-in. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm lub teeb yuav siab dua.
- Yog tias koj xav hloov lub teeb fluorescent, tom qab ntawd ua ntej txhim kho lub teeb hluav taws xob, koj yuav tsum tshem cov ballast (ballast lossis hluav taws xob ballast) ntawm lub teeb. Thiab lub teeb LED txuas ncaj qha mus rau lub terminals.
Nyob txawv txawv mini teeb
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm LED teeb thiab chandeliers ntawm lub khw. Ntxiv nrog rau cov teeb pom kev zoo, cov tuam txhab tsim tawm txawm tias qhov me me ntawm LED qhov muag teev rau lawv cov khoom. Cov teeb pom kev zoo li no ua haujlwm ntawm qhov txo qis ntawm 3-3.5 volts. Rau ib pab pawg ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo no, lub tshuab hloov pauv tau nruab rau hauv lub cuab yeej. Lub zog ntawm ib lub teeb zoo li no tsis ntau tshaj 0.8 watts. Qhov loj me me yog 4.8 mm. Outwardly, qhov no yog ib qho LED, kaw los ntawm lub capsule - lub teeb, nrog lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob tug hlau pins. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj.
Thiab kuj muaj cov teeb me me ntawm cov xim sib txawv muaj muag. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov yuam kev nrog LED me me qhov muag teev hauv chandelier - liab, xiav, ntsuab lossis ntshav. Lawv tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv Xyoo Tshiab garlands. Lawv kuj kho qhov chaw hauv chav pw, chaw zov me nyuam, chav nyob.
Roj teeb-powered me me LED teeb qhov muag tau dav siv. Lawv yog siv los dai khaub ncaws, khaub ncaws, pob, paj, khoom ua si thiab lwm yam. Lawv yog cov ntaub yas pob tshab txog 3 cm ntev, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug LED. Xws li lub teeb pom kev zoo muaj qhov hloov pauv thiab siv los ntawm ob lub roj teeb AG3 hloov tau (ntsiav tshuaj). Thiab qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom yog muab 5 xim: liab, ntsuab, daj, xiav thiab dawb.
Ntau yam ntawm cov khoom txawv txawv no tso cai rau koj siv cov qij me me rau cov khoom siv tes ua. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj rau cov hnub so hauv tsev, ntawm txoj kev lossis hauv cov chaw pej xeem.
Lub zog ntawm LED teeb
Nws feem ntau lees txais tias lub zog siv ntawm LED teeb yog 10 npaug ntawm lub zog tso zis. Ntawd yog, yog tias lub teeb siv 3 watts, ces nws lub teeb pom kev yog 30 watts ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov neeg muag khoom ntawm LEDs ntawm lub ntim ntawm lawv cov khoom piav qhia txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tau los ntawm txoj kev no. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Hauv cov khoom lag luam LED feem ntau, cov LEDs tau them nrog lub teeb matte, uas tshem tawm 15-20% ntawm qhov ci. Thiab koj kuj yuav tsum nkag siab tias 1 W ntawm lub zog mus rau tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, cov qij me me, lub zog ntawm 3 W thaum hloov mus rau Lumens - qhov ci ntawm lub teeb flux - yuav sib npaug li 200 Lm, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 250. Lm. Thiab qhov no tsawg dua qhov ci ntawm LON 30 W, uas lub luminous flux yog 350 Lm.
LEDs feem ntau yog them nrog lub frosted noob txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub qhov muag ntawm lub teeb hnyav, uas ua rau tsis pom kev. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev hloov pauv zoo, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau theem ntawm luminous flux, uas tau qhia rau ntawm lub thawv hauv lumens (lm). Feem ntau cov teeb muaj zog tshaj plaws muaj lub dab dej kub loj dua, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog los xyuas kom meej qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub diodes.
12 volts
Qhov hluav taws xob no qis heev thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg lub neej. Teeb nrog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm voltage yog tsim nyog rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj kev txaus ntshai, feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog boiler khoom.
Thiab tseem muaj cov qij me me uas khiav ntawm 24 volts. Feem ntau lawv tau nruab rau hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom lossis lwm lub tsheb tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub zog siv tsawg.
Teeb nrog txo kev ua haujlwm voltage yog nyob rau hauv chav ua noj, chav da dej lossis chav dej. Thiab lawv kuj tau siv hauv qab daus, los teeb pom lub qhov rooj ntawm txoj kev lossis txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw. Lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm dampness thiab high humidity.
Me me 12 volt LED qhov muag teev pheej yig dua rau nruab. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tshua muaj hluav taws xob kiag li tsis xav tau cov nqi ntxiv rau cov yeeb nkab corrugated lossis cable channel.
Qhov tsis zoolow voltage teeb
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov teeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob tsawg suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov teeb hluav taws xob tsawg tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj qha los ntawm 220 V, yog li lub tshuab hloov pauv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tawg, tsis hais qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov teeb. Yog li, tag nrho cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua kom nyuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
- Kev thov kom muaj hluav taws xob ntau dua li cov teeb ntawm 220 V. Qhov sib txawv yuav pom tau yog tias cov teeb sib txuas hauv chav nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv, uas yog, qhov deb ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, qhov tsis muaj zog nws yuav ua haujlwm.
220V
Me me 220 volt LED qhov muag teev yog qhov yooj yim rau mount vim lawv tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb ntxiv. Lub transformer nyob rau hauv LED teeb yog built-in. Yog li, 220 W LED qhov muag teev nrog GU5.3 puag, ntxiv rau LEDs, txhua tus uas siv 1 watt, muaj ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv nws tus qauv tsim uas tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm ntawm 220 W network.
Txawm tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub hauv paus MR16, siv los ntawm 220 volts. Vim tias cov teeb pom kev zoo no siv qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3-5 watts, lawv tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab kev pab ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsis xav tau thaum hloov pauv. Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog halogen counterparts, uas ua hauj lwm txog 2.5 txhiab teev, LEDs kav los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 txhiab teev.
Lub teeb tsa hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub hauv paus G4 muaj qhov tsis zoo. Txij li qhov me me ntawm lub teeb no tsis yogtso cai rau koj los nruab ib lub tshuab hluav taws xob tag nrho hauv nws, ces feem ntau tsuas yog lub capacitor thiab ib qho resistor muab tso rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj yuav tshwm sim rau ob lub teeb nws tus kheej thiab lub cuab yeej, lub teeb lossis lwm yam khoom uas nws tau siv. Thiab kuj tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis luv luv.
In xaus
Nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23, 2009, tau tshaj tawm "Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Txuag Zog thiab Kev Txhim Kho Lub Zog" tau tshaj tawm. Txij thaum ntawd los, thawj qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo tau hloov pauv ntau. Cov teeb ua haujlwm ua ntej los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, tom qab ntawd lawv tsim cov mercury fluorescent, thiab tam sim no lawv tau hloov tag nrho nrog cov khoom siv LED. Cov khoom siv tshiab tau siv nyiaj ntau dua. Tus nqi niaj hnub no yog tus nqi pheej yig, thiab lub teeb pom kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo dua rau cov khoom dhau los.
Ntau lub teeb ntawm lub khw yog qhov zoo. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub teeb me me 220V LED teeb los yog khaws ib qho analogue ntawm cov teeb qub qub. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tsis tsuas yog tsim cov peev txheej nrog txhua hom socles, tab sis kuj tsim ntau yam kev xaiv.
