Ntoo carving yog ib daim duab qub heev uas tseem nrov niaj hnub no. Qhov tseeb yog tias nrog ib txheej me me ntawm cov cuab yeej koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Carving Advantages
Ua ntej koj pib xaiv riam los yog paub qee yam txuj ci tsim khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum kawm txog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua no. Yog li, ntawm qhov zoo ntawm threading, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv hauv qab no:
- cov khoom tiav tiav uas xav tau zoo;
- zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom tiav, uas tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj txawm tias sab hauv tsis pom zoo;
- koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, thaum koj tsis tas yuav kawm tiav los ntawm qee lub tsev kawm ntawv;
- kev ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej ntse, ntxiv rau, cov cuab yeej ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Koj xav tau dab tsi rau txoj haujlwm?
Txhua yam khoom sivtuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom: txiav thiab pab. Thawj hom suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
1. Lwm yam riam:
- cutter - siv los tsim lub "socket" lossis lwm yam khoom uas cuam tshuam nrog khoov;
- spoon - ib lub cuab yeej siv los txiav cov tais diav uas muaj lub qhov-sphere hauv (tais, diav);
- jamb - Cov cuab yeej ntoo ntoo no tau ua kom zoo kom nws muaj lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30-80 degrees. Feem ntau nws yog siv los siv geometric ornaments.
2. Chisels:
- semicircular thiab sloping - indispensable cuab yeej rau contour thiab geometric carving;
- txoj kab ncaj - tsim nyog kom koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov khoom ua haujlwm, nrog rau txiav los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb;
- jamb - qhov chisel no yog siv rau geometric carving;
- kaum - siv los ua qauv nqaim; no chisel yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua hom kev carving;
- Caesarik - siv los txiav cov ntsiab lus nqaim ntawm qhov chaw nyem;
- clucarza - feem ntau cov cuab yeej siv ntoo no yog siv los kho cov khoom nyem thiab lub tiaj tiaj.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav xav tau lwm yam cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, rau kev pib ua haujlwm ntawm ib lub workpiece, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov ntawv xuab zeb, scrapers thiab scrapers, rasps, hlau hlau txhuam, thiab chasers. Koj tseem yuav xav tau kev xyaum xyaum thiab xyaum, nrog rau cov cuab yeej txiav tawm ib qho qauv.
Thiab koj kuj xav tau stencils thiab xaum yooj yim, sivuas koj tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv xaiv mus rau ib qho ntoo dawb.
Hardware Requirements
Txhua cov cuab yeej siv ntoo yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawd yog, yuav cov khoom lag luam uas tau ua los ntawm cov hlau ruaj khov. Lawm, ntawm no yog qhov tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau cov tuam txhab paub zoo thiab paub meej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo carving riam, nrog rau cov chisels, yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab ntse. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsuas yog crumble lub workpiece. Tau kawg, txhua txoj cai kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Piv txwv li, riam tuaj yeem ua rau hauv ib hnub nkaus xwb. Lawm, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj. Thaum ua qhov no, tsis txhob hnov qab coj mus rau hauv tus account hom ntawm cov cuab yeej, lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab lub hom phiaj. Cov hlau tsis zoo nyias yuav tsis muab cov khoom zoo. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav npub sai sai thiab tawg.
Txoj kev xaiv cov khoom
Ntxiv rau lub cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau lub hauv paus uas koj yuav txiav cov qauv. Ntoo rau lub hom phiaj no txawv: mos, tawv thiab tawv heev. Thawj hom muaj xws li linden, aspen thiab alder. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsim nyog rau koj thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txhim kho kev kos duab kos duab. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv thiab koj tsis tas yuav thov ntau lub zog rau gouge qhov no lossis cov khoom ntawd. Ntawd yog, cov kev npaj no feem ntau yog muab rau cov pib tshiab.
Hard pob zeb - txiv duaj,birch, ntoo qhib, maple, beech - twb tau siv los ntawm tej craftsmen uas muaj kev txawj ntse. Lwm hom tsiaj yog siv tsis tshua muaj. Thaum xub thawj, cov ntawv cuav yog txaus rau koj.
Ntxiv rau qhov hardness ntawm pob zeb, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb heev. Lawm, tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, koj yuav qhib cov khoom nrog cov kua roj vanish tsis muaj xim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li qhov ntxoov ntxoo qub. Nws yuav qhia txog txhua yam kev zoo nkauj ntawm koj tus masterpiece.
Cov lus tseem ceeb
Yuav ua kom cov khoom siv tes ua, koj yuav tsum paub qee yam haujlwm:
- markup;
- sawing;
- txiav;
- drilling;
- planing;
- hollow;
- looping;
- sib tsoo.
Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau hom xov nws tus kheej:
- Ntawm. Hom no muab kev txiav qhov ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.
- Nyob zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog nyob ntawm qib sib txawv hauv kev cuam tshuam rau keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Sculpture. Hom carving no yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog. Qhov tseeb yog tias txoj haujlwm no yog qhov muag heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li txhua qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov proportions.
- paj ribbed. Nws yog los ntawm hom no uas beginners pib sau lawv cov kev paub. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog siv tus qauv rau lub workpiece thiab hollow nws tawm. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nyob rau tib theem nrog keeb kwm yav dhau.
Txoj kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb
Ntxiv rau cov cuab yeej no, koj kuj xav tau lub tshuab. Ntoo carving nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua tsis muaj koj ncaj qha kev koom tes. Txhua yam uas xav tau yog los teeb tsa qhov program thiab nruab qhov tsim nyog ornament. Ces lub tshuab yuav ua txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej.
Muaj ntau hom khoom siv uas tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv thiab ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau tseem ceeb rau cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog muaj cov cutters. Txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm koj yog kev tswj hwm, uas yog ua los ntawm kev tswj vaj huam sib luag. Tus so ntawm cov txheej txheem yog automated.
Txhua lub sijhawm, woodcarving tau suav hais tias yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Muaj cov cuab yeej sib txawv rau nws, thiab lawv qhov ntau yog dav heev. Los ntawm kev yuav ib lub teeb, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom koj cov kev txawj ntse kom muaj ib hnub ua khoom plig qub thiab zoo nkauj heev rau koj cov neeg koj hlub. Hmoov zoo!
