Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsis tshem tawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj formwork

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsis tshem tawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj formwork
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov tsis tshem tawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj formwork
Anonim

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam, nrog rau cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv zoo thiab cov qauv siv, tab tom tig mus rau cov cuab yeej ua kom zoo dua. Ntxiv mus, kev ntsuas los txo cov nqi siv tsis yog rau cov txheej txheem logistics thiab ncaj qha rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Raws li qhov loj, cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog vim qhov xav tau rau vaj tse. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv cov roj thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj txiaj ntsig suav nrog kev qhia txog kev tsim kho tshiab, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov khoom siv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev siv cov polystyrene formwork uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho lub zog thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Cov thev naus laus zis no tau ua tiav hauv North American thiab European lub teb chaws, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog kev lees paub ntawm nws qhov zoo.

Technology overview

taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene
taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene

Nyob hauv cov cuab yeej formwork, tshwj xeeb blocks yog siv, los ntawm cov txheej txheem enclosing. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog poured nrog pob zeb, thiab cov plag tsev yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim ib tug monolithic reinforced pob zeb hauv paus. Tseem ceebNws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov blocks ntawm taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene muab ob peb lub zog ib zaug. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhawb nqa lub cev, lawv ua raws li lub suab thiab cua sov insulator. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm lub qhov ntawm cov blocks. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, hluav taws xob teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ib qho kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb pob zeb tau pom tseeb, uas yog insulated ntawm ob sab nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias peb tham txog kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, ces cov yam ntxwv no feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib txuas ntawm cov blocks thiab cov ntsiab lus uas nyob ib sab. Cais, nws tsim nyog sau cia ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav polystyrene. Lawv qee zaum muab piv rau tus tsim qauv, vim tias cov khoom muaj cov duab sib txawv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg.

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus formwork

ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsis tshem tawm polystyrene formwork
ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsis tshem tawm polystyrene formwork

Raws li nrog rau lwm hom kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm pib nrog kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ua kom tob tob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv ruaj khov - nws tsuas yog tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus monolithic reinforced pob zeb. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev txhawb nqa, uas yog ua raws li kev txiav txim siab tsim. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub thickness ntawm lub hauv paus nyob ntawm seb cov kev tshawb fawb geodetic. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xam lub load ntawm lub hauv paus los ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem formwork yog plastered, thiab cov pob qij txha raug kaw nrog mortar. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tiasblocks yuav tsum raug cais los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog waterproofing. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis siv rau txhua yam ntaub ntawv, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov khoom uas muaj roj av xwb.

Building formwork walls

Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis yog tshem tawm polystyrene formwork
Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis yog tshem tawm polystyrene formwork

Kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus uas tsim cov phab ntsa formwork mus tas li yog ua tiav raws li kev npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau theem no, yuav tsum tau muab ib txheej waterproofing thiab ib tug monolithic reinforced qhob kav yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov kab ntsaum uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Kev siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj zoo tso cai rau koj los muab cov npoo txaus ntawm kev nyab xeeb, uas yuav muaj cov qauv ruaj khov ua los ntawm nthuav dav polystyrene. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa. Tab sis ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab cov txheej txheem ntawm concreting. Raws li txoj cai, pob zeb uas muaj lub zog siab tshaj plaws tsawg kawg yog 200 kg / cm2 yog siv rau cov phab ntsa. Pob zeb kuj tseem siv rau qhov sib tov, feem ntawm qhov yog li ntawm 1.2 cm. Txhawm rau kom cov tshuaj muaj cov yam ntxwv dej txaus, cov yas kuj tseem ntxiv rau nws.

Kev qhib qhib

cov tsev ua los ntawm taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene
cov tsev ua los ntawm taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene

Ua ntej koj pib ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog tshwj xeeb blocks, nteg lub tom kawg "qhuav". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias txhua theem tom ntej txiav txim siab dab tsi yuav yog qhov ruaj khov formwork rau lub hauv paus ntawm nthuav polystyrene nyob rau tom ntej.tsim theem. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam tag nrho cov kev ua ua ntej. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau kev qhib, vim lawv xav tau kev xam kom raug.

Sab hauv kab rov tav yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Tom qab concreting tiav lawm, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Arched qhib yuav tsum tau kho txawv. Rau lawv, niches feem ntau yog txiav tawm ncaj qha rau hauv cov phab ntsa thaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhawb lub sab saum toj nrog ib tug hlau phaj. Nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw, nws muaj peev xwm muab tso rau tso cua sov - qhov no yuav ua rau kom lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog uas ruaj polystyrene ua npuas ncauj formwork yuav tau txais. Kev tsim kho tom qab concreting muaj kev tsim kho lub ru tsev. Nws tau txhim kho raws li qhov project siv cov thauj tog rau nkoj thiab cov khoom siv vov tsev.

Styrofoam Phab ntsa tiav

Feem ntau, plaster lossis cov cib zoo nkauj yog siv rau kev sib ntsib. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 cm, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, lub txheej yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug saw-link mesh los yog fiberglass-raws li khoom siv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej txaus adhesion rau cov blocks, vim tias tsis zoo adhesion tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho txoj haujlwm. Lub hauv ob sab phlu ntawm cov phab ntsa ruaj khov ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene siv clinker cib thiab cov vuas kuj muaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev txhawb zog ntawm cov masonry nrog hlau txhua 5 kab.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm thev naus laus zis

tsau formwork rau lub hauv paus ntawm nthuav polystyrene
tsau formwork rau lub hauv paus ntawm nthuav polystyrene

nthuav polystyrene blocks muaj ntau yam zoo uas txiav txim siab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lawv siv hauv formwork. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog lub zog thiab noo noo tsis kam. Txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev thauj khoom thiab raug rau cov dej noo tsis ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws tshaj lij nco txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm geometry, uas muaj qhov ruaj khov formwork ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tsim yuav luag zoo meej qhov chaw, uas yuav pab txhawb kev ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, nthuav polystyrene tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib txuas ntxiv thiab tuaj yeem siv tam sim ntawd rau kev ua tiav cladding. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej no kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Lawv boil mus rau ob yam ntawm cov khoom. Ua ntej, nws yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb, vim tias muaj kev phom sij rau huab cua tsis raug cais tawm. Qhov thib ob, txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv lub tsev tsim yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb. Raws li, nws yuav tsum tau xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm architectural thiab tsim cov qauv ua ntej.

Scope of thev naus laus zis

Cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev pej xeem, khw, chaw thiab warehouses. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho superstructure ntawm cov khoom tsim. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej cov khoom, yog li ntawd, cov tsev ntiav ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog tshem tau polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj. Piv txwv li, lub teb chaws cottages ntawm hom no tau txais koob meej vim yog kev tsim kho sai, qhov loj me ntawm cov qauv thiab muaj peev xwm ntxiv cov tsev.lofts.

tsau formwork blocks ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene
tsau formwork blocks ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog tsev nrog polystyrene formwork

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav tau tshwm sim txawm nyob rau theem kev tsim kho. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, kev yooj yim ntawm kev tuav cov blocks, nrog rau kev nkag tau yooj yim hauv kev ua haujlwm. Hauv kev xyaum, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev zoo li no kuj muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis tshem tawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Cov lus qhia hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj cua zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov qauv ntawm cov blocks yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov yuav luag tiav tsis muaj peev xwm hla huab cua. Raws li, cov phab ntsa tsis "ua pa", yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog cov tshuab ua pa ua ntej.

Zaj lus

tsau formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene siv
tsau formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene siv

Txhua yam kev tsim kho niaj hnub no tau muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam, txuag hluav taws xob thiab ua haujlwm zoo raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub installation ntawm taag formwork ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene undoubtedly muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev sib tw zoo. Ntawm lawv yog ib qho me me ntawm cov blocks, kev them taus, muaj peev xwm siv tau rau hauv cov haujlwm ntawm ntau qib thiab ntsuas. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsev muaj kev ruaj khov, kev lag luam hauv kev saib xyuas thiab ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum xaiv cov qauv no ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, ib tug yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub impossibility los yog, yam tsawg kawg, lub inexpediency ntawm kev modernization los yogObject reconstruction.

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