Cov chipboard pem teb muaj qhov ntsuas lub zog zoo, yog li nws feem ntau nruab rau hauv cov tsev thiab tsev tsis yog los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntiag tug. Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho kev ntxhib los yog ywj siab hauv pem teb, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm txhua yam ntawm qhov chaw, suav nrog cov txheej txheej qub, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev tshem tawm ua ntej, uas txo cov nqi txheej thiab ua haujlwm.
Daim ntawv thov nta
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv no, koj tuaj yeem nkaum qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub hauv paus, tawg, tawg thiab qhov tsis sib xws. Feem ntau, 3-mm phaj yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tiv thaiv ya raws. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov txheej txheem, nws yog impregnated nrog roj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub nteg theem, raws li txoj cai, nws yog muab tso rau hauv thawj pem teb.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog hauv pem teb uas muaj qhov tsis sib xws, ces koj yuav tsum yuav lub phaj 6 hli. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav chipboard ntawm ntau yam uas xav tau, ntawm lawv: cov laug cam, cov laug cam nyuaj nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, cov laug cam nyuaj nrog cov tinted pem hauv ntej txheej, nrog rau cov khoom siv nrog rau pem hauv ntej txheej ntawm nyias dispersion ntoo pulp. Ua taukuj tseem yuav cov laug cam uas muaj zog ntxiv, uas muaj txheej pem hauv ntej hauv daim ntawv nyias nyias nyias.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv chipboard
Lub chipboard pem teb muaj ntau qhov zoo dua qhov uas tau npaj siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm qhov zoo, tus nqi qis, kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov qauv ntom ntom, uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kub nias sawdust, yuav tsum tau qhia. Ntawm lwm yam, daim hlau tiv taus zoo nrog txhua yam kev ntxhov siab, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Yog tias koj npog hauv pem teb nrog cov khoom siv no, ces nws yuav zoo suab thiab cua sov.
Lub tiaj tus ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj kom tau ib lub tiaj tiaj uas koj tuaj yeem nteg txhua txheej. Txawm tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub dhau los tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm, vim tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau nruab. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau ntxiv rau cov khoom siv raw, uas yog tsim los txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov khoom, vim hais tias ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo nws yog piv nrog ntuj ntoo.
Yog tias koj siv chipboard kom raug, nws yuav kav ntev. Cov lus pom zoo yog daim ntawv thov cov xim tsis muaj dej los yog cov kua roj vanish, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov tsos ntawm txheej.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub chipboard pem teb: kev npaj ntawm cov boards
Ua ntej koj pib nteg hauv pem teb los ntawm chipboard, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov laug cam, uas yuav tsum tau mus rau acclimatization nyob rau hauv chav tsev, nrog rau kom nce cov av noo ib txwm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv o ntawm cov khoom thaum ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ob hnub, cov nplooj ntawv muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauvchav nyob rau hauv ib tug calm lub xeev. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb nto muaj qhov sib txawv loj, ces yuav tsum tau muab ib lub cav los yog cov tshuaj tov yuav tsum tau nchuav. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov kab rov tav ntawm cov cua ntsawj ntshab siv lub tsev theem, uas yuav pab koj ua cov cim ntawm tib qhov siab raws li ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab cov cim txuas nrog, nws yuav pom tseeb yog tias hauv pem teb xav tau kev sib dhos.
Npaj lub hauv paus thiab nteg ntawv
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua ib lub chipboard pem teb, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus rau kev tso. Ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj zoo kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cement thiab xuab zeb-raws li screed, uas yog poured mus rau kab cim nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Ua ntej pouring, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab qhuav los ntawm pouring ib tug 50-mm txheej ntawm xuab zeb, thiab cov tiav tov yuav tsum tau muab faib rau saum. Tom qab ziab, primer los yog bitumen yog siv rau screed, uas yog yav tas los yaj nyob rau hauv roj av. Tom qab tos 8 teev, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg chipboard nrog kua nplaum lossis mastic.
Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm screed yog them nrog mastic los yog ib txheej nyias ntawm cov kua nplaum. Cov phaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog nplaum. Bituminous mastic dries sai txaus, yog li nws daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog leveled nrog ib tug roj hmab zuag thiab cov phaj yog tsau. Tom qab ntawd lub saum npoo yuav tsum raug siab, uas yuav ua rau qee lub sijhawm kom txog thaum nws qhuav. Qhov kev pab cuam tau txaissiv ob peb hnub.
Txiav chipboard ntawm cav
Chipboard tuaj yeem tso rau hauv pem teb tom qab txhim kho lub lag luam. Ua ntej no, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawv txhawm rau ua cov cim rau hauv pem teb. Beams kho nrog antiseptic, uas yav tas los zoo qhuav, yuav tsum tau siv. Lawv txuas ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 40 cm. Yog hais tias koj siv cov ntoo undried, qhov no yuav ua rau nws rot los yog deform. Hauv qhov no, tom qab 2 xyoos, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kho. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv slabs yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj qhov dav ntawm qhov lag luam, txwv tsis pub hauv pem teb yuav tsis sib xws, thiab cov rooj tog loj yuav poob.
lus qhia txhim kho
Grooved chipboard rau hauv pem teb yog nteg raws li ib qho kev siv tshuab. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj pwm, uas yog siv cov primer thiab antiseptic rau saum npoo. Kauj ruam rov qab txog 10 hli ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov khoom, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub plinth. Cov phaj yuav tsum haum zoo rau ib leeg thiab tsis tsim kev sib txawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog rov qab mus rau qhov tawm.
Slabs tau muab tso rau ze ntawm cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab, tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm txoj hlua nqaim raws lawv. Yog tias chipboard ntsia rau ntawm cov kua nplaum, ces nws yuav tsum tau leveled tshaj tag nrho saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, cia nws qhuav. Yuav kom ua tiav siab dualub zog, hauv pem teb yog primed ua ntej siv cov nplaum. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntsug kav dej nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, ces yuav tsum tau ib tug circumferential sib txawv nyob ze ntawm nws, uas yog ntim nrog cement-sand mortar.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Chipboard lossis plywood rau hauv pem teb yog muab tso rau hauv ib txoj kev uas cov pob qij txha ntawm daim hlau tsis poob rau ntawm cov chaw uas siv hauv pem teb nrog kev siv zog ntau tshaj. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog thaj chaw ze ntawm lub tub yees, qhov cub lossis dab dej. Fastening yog ua los ntawm cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau thiab self-tapping screws. Yog tias cov slabs yog 19 hli tuab, ces cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau siv. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsav nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm 30 °, 10 cm sib nrug los ntawm ib leeg, tso chipboard rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas tus ntsia thawv hau yog nrees tsav mus rau hauv cov khoom thiab tsis txhob protrude los ntawm saum toj no. Cov kab ntawm fasteners yuav tsum tau kho nrog ntoo putty, uas yog txuam nrog cov xim ntawm txheej. Tsis txhob siv cov ntsia hlau ntev vim qhov no yuav ua rau cov xaim thiab cov kav dej puas hauv qab lub hauv paus.
Cov pob qij txha tau npog nrog putty ua rau hauv pem teb txaus nyiam. Yog tias koj tso cov qauv ntawm lub cav, nws yuav ua rau hauv pem teb sov. Yog hais tias tsim nyog los ua ib tug complex txiav ntawm slab, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug template npaj ua ntej los ntawm cardboard. Yog tias tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, ces tsis siv cov bituminous primer.
Cov haujlwm kawg
Feem ntau siv hauv tsev los kho cov chipboard, lub hauv paus ntoo tuaj yeem npog nrog cov khoom siv no kom tau qhov chaw tiaj tus. Nyob ntawmNyob rau theem kawg, cov kua nplaum yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov ntaub qhwv, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov khoob yuav tsum tau muab kaw nrog putty. Xws li ib qho chaw feem ntau yog primed thiab sanded, tab sis qhov no tsis tsim nyog yog tias laminate, parquet, ntaub pua plag lossis linoleum muab tso rau saum. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab pleev xim, tom qab ntawd rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim pleev xim los yog alkyd enamel, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv dej-tiv taus.
Ntau-resistant grooved chipboard rau hauv pem teb kuj tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem ywj pheej yog tias koj xav tau kev daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag.
