Yog tias tom qab tsim lub tsev koj tau koom nrog hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam, ces koj yuav ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npog txoj kev, thaj chaw ua si, nraub qaum lossis pem hauv ntej vaj. Paving slabs yog qhov zoo heev rau cov hom phiaj no.
txheej txheej no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tus nqi tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo heev, thiab styling yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua. Yog li ntawd, thaum tsim cov platforms thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thev naus laus zis no, uas yuav muab cov qauv tsim nyog rau lub vaj.
Npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs, ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum nug tus neeg muag khoom seb lub pobzeb puas tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau cov qauv hnyav lossis seb nws puas tuaj yeem siv rau cov neeg taug kev xwb.
Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- trowel;
- manual rammer;
- cord-order;
- I-beam;
- rake;
- cement;
- mallets;
- pegs;
- theem tsev;
- khob dej;
- sand.
Raws li cov cement, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib qho uas nws hom tsis qis dua M-500. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv raw thiab cov vuas luaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov kev teeb tsa, suav nrog qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw thiab txoj hauv kev. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev cai yooj yim yog los tsim ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis. Rau txhua lub 'meter' nws yuav yog 5 hli. Hauv qhov no, cov dej yuav nkag mus rau hauv qhov dej los yog mus rau cov nyom.
Ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus
Ua ntej koj nteg cov paving slabs, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus. Kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev txhim khu kev qha ntawm lub hauv paus nto. Raws li cov npoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev khiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsav hauv pegs ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7 cm. Ib txoj hlua rub tawm ntawm lawv. Los ntawm thaj chaw nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov khib nyiab, pob zeb thiab txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm turf. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw siab, cov av txheej tau raug tshem tawm, thiab hauv kev nyuaj siab thiab hauv cov pits, cov av yuav tsum tau nchuav.
Lub hauv paus, theem nrog ib tus rake, yog zoo compacted. Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog cov av mos, nws yog ntshaw kom moisten lub nto thiab compact nws. Ua tib zoo tamping yuav tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov khoom siv. Nrog cov npoo ntawm 2 cm, qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus yog txiav txim siab. Qhov kev xav tau no yog qhov tsim nyog los ntawm kev cog qoob loo.
Yuav tsum tso ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov vuas, koj yuav tsum tau mus tob li 30 cm. Ua ntej tso pavingvuas, nto yuav tsum tau muab ib tug longitudinal, transverse los yog ua ke txoj kab nqes. Nyob rau theem no, kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom tso rau kev sib txuas lus. Ua ntej sau cov xuab zeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nteg geotextiles, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nyom ntawm cov vuas.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas kom nteg paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tso lub cushion ntawm crushed pob zeb thiab xuab zeb ntawm lub hauv paus txheej ntawm av. Cov xuab zeb yuav ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txoj kev pavement thiab ua raws li cov dej ntws. Qhov kev npaj yog zoo leveled thiab wetted. Humidification yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus kom txog thaum cov dej stagnates.
Tom qab ob peb teev ntawm kev npaj hauv huab cua tshav ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pib muab qhov chaw tiaj tus siv qhov profile. Nws feem ntau yog ib lub nqaj lossis cov yeeb nkab. Xws li cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau raws li hom kev sib txuas hauv qhov sib ntxiv ntawm 2 mus rau 3 m. Xuab zeb yog nchuav rau hauv qhov khoob rau qhov siab tib yam.
Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem ntev dua, cov pobzeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub pob zeb crushed lossis mortar. Ua li no, sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab xis mas yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3 mus rau 1. Nws yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej ntawm lub hauv paus thiab screed yog ua nrog ib tug channel. Yog tias qhov chaw muaj av nyuaj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txoj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nws muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm txheej cement-xuab zeb sib tov thiab pob zeb.
Kev txhim kho pavers
Ntau zaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab hauv tsev xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg pob zeb paving slabs. Yog ibYog tias koj yog ib tug ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev siv tshuab. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, txoj hlua xaj xaj yog rub nrog lub chamfer. Kev teeb tsa yog qhov zoo dua los pib ntawm qhov thaiv. Thawj kab yog tsim raws txoj hlua. Cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv kev taw qhia kom deb ntawm koj, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav ntawm cov seams.
Yog tias koj siv cov hlais hauv cov txheej txheem, qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los teeb tsa tib qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas ntawm 2 hli. Yog hais tias cov pobzeb lays unevenly, ces nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug trowel, koj muaj peev xwm qhia los yog tshem tawm ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb. Cov khoom yog ces compacted dua. Alignment ntawm cov khoom yog nqa tawm siv lub mallet. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nchuav cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov rau hauv cov seams thiab ncuav qhov chaw nrog dej.
Yog tias koj tab tom daws qhov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm koj yuav ntsib kev tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov qauv tsim toj roob hauv pes lossis vaj tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, trimming cov npoo nrog ib tug grinder yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, cov seem ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov khib nyiab raug ntxuav los ntawm kev ua tiav. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ciam teb. Nws yog mounted rau ib tug kua tov ntawm M-100 hom. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv loosening ntawm cov vuas thiab kis ntawm txheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum rov ua dua cov xuab zeb hauv cov seams, uas yuav maj mam muab ntxuav tawm nrog dej.
Txhob tso rau ntawm qhob mortar
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs rau ntawm cov xuab zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem muab cov thev naus laus zis no nrog lwm tus, uas suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj. Txhawm rau pib qhov chawtab tom npaj. Ua li no, ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw uas txoj kev yuav nyob, thiab cov av tau zoo compacted.
Pob zeb tawg yog nchuav rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Rau cov txheej txheem pavement npog, txog 20 cm yuav txaus, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim ib qho chaw nres tsheb lossis kev nkag,ces yuav tsum tau 30 cm ntawm pob zeb crushed. 10 cm ntawm xuab zeb yog poured los ntawm saum toj no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau cov voids ntawm cov khoom ntawm gravel. Cov khoom siv ntau ntxiv yog tias tsim nyog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau txais qhov chaw tiaj tus zoo kawg nkaus, ntawm txoj kev taug kev yuav raug pw.
Kev ciam teb
Kev txhim kho ciam teb tuaj yeem pom ua ntej. Rau cov hauj lwm no, recesses yog khawb hauv av, qhov twg gravel thiab xuab zeb yog poured. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cement mortar yog poured. Nws yuav tsum tau leveled. Thaum sau lub hauv ncoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis rau cov kua dej. Ib lub chute tseem raug ntsia rau ntawm txoj kab thaiv sab hauv.
Txhob vuas rau ntawm pob zeb pob zeb
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs hauv lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam thev naus laus zis, ib qho uas yuav haum rau koj. Cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem piav qhia yog kev tso cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv ib tug retainer, vim hais tias nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov yuam kev installation. Koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb. Thawj muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub mortar, thaum lub thib ob - ntawm qhov sib tov qhuav.
thawj thev naus laus zis yog kev ntseeg siab dua. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rauchaw nres tsheb hauv kab. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, siv:
- cement;
- dej huv;
- sand.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm
Cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog sib xyaw hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus rau 4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov tshuaj no sai. Ntau tus tswv hauv tsev xav txog yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs kom zoo. Yog tias koj xav tau, ces koj yuav tsum nthuav tawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw hauv qhov kev txiav txim.
Tom qab ntawd, ob peb lub ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm, ib txheej nyias ntawm mortar yog siv rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug xa rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tshem tawm txawm seams, pegs yog siv. Lawv raug ntsia ib ntus thiab tshem tawm ua ntej cov tshuaj solidifies. Nws yuav tsum tau pom ua ntej tias cov pobzeb yuav nce 4 cm saum av.
Lwm thev naus laus zis rau tso cov vuas rau ntawm cov xuab zeb
Ua ntej tso paving slabs, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua yam thev naus laus zis. Tej zaum ib tug ntawm lawv yuav yooj yim dua li lwm tus. Txog rau hnub tim, txoj kev ntawm kev tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb yog paub, thaum lub qhuav sib tov yog npaj, pw rau ntawm cov xuab zeb. Qhov piv ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb yuav zoo li no: 1 txog 4.
Cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiab nchuav mus rau qhov chaw npaj rau hauv ib txheej nyias. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib tso cov vuas. Qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tsis txhob ua txhaum. Txhua lub ntsiab tob tob me ntsis mus rau lub cim xav tau. Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam nrog ib theem thiab muaj cov seams yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam.
Kho thiab kho
Yuav kom txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom raug kho, yuav tsum siv cov ntoo xaiv. Tom qab koj tswj tau nteg paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, koj muaj peev xwm mus kho. Ua li no, ib txheej ntawm qhuav sib tov yog poured on to top. Nws yog muab faib rau ntawm seams nrog ib tug txhuam. Tom qab ntawd, lub pavement, raws li nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej tau piav saum toj no, yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog dej, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem compaction yog rov ua dua. Cov txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov nyob rau hauv cov seams yuav tsum tau rov ua dua txhua xyoo, vim hais tias ib feem ntawm cov khoom yuav raug ntxuav tawm.
Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm
Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj plaws, yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau nteg paving slabs yog mount rau ntawm cov xuab zeb cushion. Yog tias cov cav tov yuav txav mus rau saum npoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Thaum koj tsim lub chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov vuas nrog qhov tuab tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm 6 cm. Cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thickness ntawm 10 cm.
Ua ntej tso lub vaj nrog paving slabs, koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias qhov no yog txoj hauv kev, ces nws qhov dav yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 90 cm, kom nws yooj yim txav mus raws nws. Rau kev tso cov khoom siv nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj, cov ntsiab lus siv yuav tsum tau muab cim rau ntawm cov av saum npoo thiaj li txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej. Rau qhov symmetry ntawm daim duab kawg, markup yog nqa tawm. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov kev txiav tsis tsim nyog.
Txoj Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Ntiaj Teb
Ua ntejnteg paving slabs nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm earthworks. Nws yog yooj yim dua los ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug bayonet duav los yog spade. Nrog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov tob 10 cm. Yuav kom cog cov av, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub vibratory rammer los yog txhais tes rammer kom ruaj khov rau hauv paus.
Yog cov av ntawm qhov chaw yog txawb, cov av yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntxiv kom tso cov txheej txheem ruaj khov rau ntawd. Lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua:
- tawg cib;
- gravel;
- pob zeb;
- khoom khib nyiab.
Kev siv geotextiles tso cai rau koj los tsim cov lim dej tiv thaiv, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov cag ntoo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov av, uas ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qib ntawm cov vuas, thev naus laus zis pom zoo kom ntxiv ib lub hnab ntawm cov cement rau tsib pob xuab zeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau pib txhim kho cov vuas tam sim ntawd.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg paving slabs kom zoo, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqis rau ntawm cov xuab zeb thaum lub sij hawm installation. Txhawm rau txav ntawm qhov chaw, siv lub rooj tsavxwm. Koj yuav tsum txav ntawm koj lub hauv caug. Thaum ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom deb li deb tau los ntawm cov kab zaum kawg kom cov vuas tsis hloov chaw.
Zaj lus
Tiav cov vuas los ntawm kev txiav cov khoom rau ciam teb. Ntawm kev muag khoom muaj hom vuas tsim rau qhov no. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pob zeb ua pob zeb ua lub hauv paus yog tias koj tau yuavcov vuas uas tsis yog-tus qauv loj, uas muab kev xav tau rau cov qib siab. Qhov no siv, piv txwv li, rau cov vuas granite. Lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm uas koj npaj yuav siv rau kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lub pob zeb yog moistened, thiab tom qab ntawd ib txheej ntawm cement mortar yog siv rau nws, lub thickness yog 2 cm.
