Kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Yog cov neeg zej zog dej nyab, kuv yuav tsum hu rau leej twg? Yuav daws qhov teeb meem li cas: kev thaj yeeb los yog los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub? Cia peb tham txog txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias iav wallpaper tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lawv tau txais lawv cov koob meej tam sim no. Cov khoom tiav no yog qhov nthuav tsis yog rau cov kws tshaj lij sab hauv tsim, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg zoo tib yam. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm paub tias nws yog dab tsi, yuav ua li cas rau cov nplaum iav wallpaper thiab ntau ntxiv

Cov xim niaj hnub ntawm cov ntoo stains qhib dav dav rau kev siv cov tswv yim tsim hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj

Muaj ntau hom da dej: cam khwb cia hlau - hnyav, tab sis txhim khu kev qha; hlau - heev lub teeb, tab sis nrov thaum ua luam dej; acrylic - ruaj thiab yooj yim. Acrylic yog cov khoom pob tshab polymer nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo

Hnub no, ncab qab nthab feem ntau siv los kho ntau qhov chaw. Lawv txawv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab tsim. Muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas lub qab nthab stretch muaj. Cov lus teb rau qhov kev xaiv tiav no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus

Ob peb lub tsev muaj lub qab nthab tag. Yog li ntawd, lub qab nthab baguette tau txais koob meej thiab yog nyob rau hauv kev thov siab. Kev ua lag luam yog tag nrho ntawm kev muab los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau mus kom ze, coj mus rau hauv tus account yooj yim cov qauv. Cov no yog cov khoom siv, chav loj, txoj kev teeb tsa thiab tus nqi. Yuav kom paub yuav ua li cas lub qab nthab baguette ntsia, koj yuav tsum tau arm koj tus kheej nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no chav yuav tau txais qhov xav tau saib thiab ua kom txaus nyiam

Lub sam thiaj yog lub sijhawm zoo los ntxiv qhov chaw dawb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog glazed, tab sis kuj insulated. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov tsos yuav tsum txaus nyiam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab qhov teeb meem no los ntawm txhua sab, vim tias muaj ntau hom balconies glazing

Qhia txog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv hauv qhov teeb tsa ntawm Brezhnevka, Khrushchev thiab Stalinka lub tsev, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog lawv cov teeb meem tshwm sim: kev tsis sib xws, nruj, tsis zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Muaj kev tawm. Kev tsim kho tshiab yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog muab cov chav tsev ib tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho thiab nthuav dav qhov chaw nyob, tsim kom muaj kev nyob zoo dua

Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev siv pob zeb ntuj hauv kev tsim kho tau khaws cia rau hauv peb lub sijhawm. Granite, limestone, tuff thiab lwm yam pob zeb tau ua tiav tsis yog hauv kev tsim cov qauv rau ntau lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj ua tiav. Ib txoj hauv kev los kho kom zoo nkauj lub tsev thiab ua kom lub zog ntawm nws cov qauv yog pob zeb mosaic

Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem nqa tau raws cov kab teeb hauv pem teb. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb thawj. Niaj hnub no, cov plag tsev ntoo siv cov txheej txheem no tau nruab rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas thaum kawg nws tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho lossis ob qhov system

Wallpaper yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub tsev. Cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lawv tau ua hauj lwm purely lub hom phiaj: lawv sau roj thiab soot los ntawm tswm ciab teeb pom kev zoo, thiab tseem nkaum qhov tsis xws luag thiab tawg rau ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov castles ancient. Yog tsis muaj wallpaper, lawv tsuas ci godlessly, uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawd

Cov kab lus qhia txog yam ntawm cov rooj zaum skirting, yuav ua li cas txiav cov ces kaum ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kev xaiv trimming nyob ntawm seb hom skirting board

Polyurethane thiab epoxy bulk floors yog cov txheej txheem monolithic, uas muaj cov khoom siv polymeric. Lawv muaj ntau yam zoo

Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab yog txheej txheem yooj yim rau tus kws tshaj lij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm ntawm installation yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua nuance. Ntev npaum li cas tus qauv yuav kav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm thiab qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev siv

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev qub tshaj plaws, ceramics, tau nkag mus rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej niaj hnub no. Muaj ntau ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau flooring thiab phab ntsa cladding, tab sis nyob rau hauv feem ntau, vim muaj ntau yam kev ua tau zoo yam ntxwv, buyers xaiv rau ceramic vuas. Qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv yog yuav luag tsis muaj kev txwv - los ntawm kev ua tiav thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv chav ua noj mus rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw tos txais ntawm cov tsev so khoom kim heev lossis cov chaw ua yeeb yam

Dej yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub neej. Cov dej kub yog qhov kev nplij siab hauv peb lub neej, thiab yog li kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub boiler. Kev tsim cov kav dej hauv chav dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog tso lub boiler, tab sis kuj ua kom yooj yim rau nws cov txij nkawm

Ntau tus neeg siv kav dej tau ntsib teeb meem xws li xau. Cov dej tuaj yeem xau ob qho tib si hauv lub thoob nws tus kheej thiab hauv lub tais. Nws yog qhov xwm txheej tsis muaj hmoo tab sis kho tau

Cov khoom siv ib txwm siv los tsim tsev yog ntoo. Nws tau siv txij thaum ub los. Nyob rau hauv kev rau siab kom tau eco-phooj ywg vaj tse, cov neeg niaj hnub no tau nce siab rau cov khoom siv no

Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntoo siv sab hauv yog cov khoom sib xyaw uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob phem, kab mob thiab pwm

Coffered ntoo qab nthab yog kim. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv MDF. Tus tsim yog pheej yig, tab sis nws yog ib qho zoo heev lwm txoj rau ntuj ntoo. Lwm qhov zoo dua hauv qhov no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ntoo cassettes

Yuav ua li cas thiaj li npaj tau qhov chaw hauv cov me nyuam chav? Dab tsi los xaiv: ob lub txaj cais lossis ib lub txaj txaj? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thib ob, yuav muaj ntau qhov chaw rau lwm cov rooj tog tsim nyog thiab kev ua si sab nraum zoov

Cov kws tsim qauv yeej ib txwm npaj los muab lawv cov neeg siv ntau lub tswv yim nthuav dav rau kev tsim cov chav tsev tshwj xeeb thiab stylish. Cov qauv ntawm cov xyoo tsis ntev los no qhia tau hais tias cov tswv tsev muab qhov nyiam tshaj plaws rau sab hauv nrog cov thawj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev ua tiav yooj yim

Kev ua kom tiav chav dej nrog cov vuas pib nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv, cov duab thiab qhov loj me uas txiav txim siab qhov kev nkag siab ntawm chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom, suav nrog qee qhov nta. Kev ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov loj ntawm cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Qhov me me ntawm chav dej, qhov me me ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum yog, txwv tsis pub chav tsev yuav zoo li ntau qhov txwv

Yog tias koj tab tom xav txog yuav ua li cas hauv pem teb hauv chav da dej, ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov dej num twg yuav raug muab rau hauv qhov sib xyaw no. Impregnation yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ya raws. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav lawm, cov khoom siv yuav kav ntev dua, thiab yuav khaws tag nrho nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tsos

Dej tsis zoo, xeb, tsis tshua muaj siab thiab saj tsis zoo yog lub ntsiab lus qhia tias nws yog lub sijhawm los hloov cov khoom siv dej

Cov xim pleev xim dej tau ntev tau siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv kev tsim sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov dej-raws li formulations tau ntsib ib tug rebirth

Cov dej phwj tuaj muaj nyob hauv txhua lub tsev. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsev nyob hauv Soviet, feem ntau cov kev sib txuas lus no yuav siv tsis tau vim lawv lub hnub nyoog zoo. Hloov cov kav dej hauv chav tsev Khrushchev yog qhov teeb meem nyuaj rau ntau tus tswv. Koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov kav dej qub tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhaws, tab sis kuj tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, nrog rau cov xau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tos kom muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab txuas ntxiv mus hloov cov dej thiab cov kav dej hauv chav tsev

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab hloov cov kav dej yas, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov khoom siv twg los xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog hlau lossis ceramic. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog kim heev. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuab zoo li no, ib tus yuav tsum tau hais txog lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv rau kev ua phem ib puag ncig. Tab sis cov khoom siv polymer muaj qhov chaw du, yog li lawv tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm blockages thiab tsis overgrow dhau sijhawm. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm PVC lossis polypropylene

Sealant rau lub qhov rais yas yog ib qho loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov yas muab tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov polymers. Tom qab cov khoom siv rau saum npoo, qhov sib tov maj mam hardens. Qhov no tsim ib txheej uas tsis pub huab cua thiab noo noo hla dhau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws tiv thaiv cov ntawv sau thiab cua sov hauv chav

Raws li txoj cai, cov phab ntsa ntub dej ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tib yam li cov phab ntsa thauj khoom: pleev xim lossis wallpapered. Thiab yog hais tias yav dhau los lub teeb ntawv wallpapers tau siv, uas feem ntau yog glued nrog ib tug sib tshooj, niaj hnub siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub smoothness thiab evenness ntawm lub tiav phab ntsa nto. Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom xav txog yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard puttying yog ua tiav

Yuav ua li cas cov pobzeb nplaum yog xav tau ib 1 sq.m. Adhesive noj tus nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo. Yam cuam tshuam rau kev siv kua nplaum. Cov hom kev sib xyaw tseem ceeb thiab cov lus pom zoo rau lawv siv

Kev xaiv lub ru tsev rau koj lub tsev yog ib qho lag luam nyuaj. Yav dhau los, txhua yam yog yooj yim dua, vim tias tsuas yog slate, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev xaiv, tab sis muaj cov khoom siv nws tus kheej. Tam sim no txhua yam txawv: cov ntaub ntawv tau zoo dua, tab sis qhov kev tsim txom ntawm kev xaiv tau tshwm sim. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws ntxiv. Cia peb tham txog cov vuas hlau thiab tshuaj xyuas txog nws, thiab tseem xav txog qhov nthuav dav cov neeg sib tw ntawm hom txheej txheej no

Zaj lus hais txog kev tu lub ntsej muag. Cov txheej txheem, txhais tau tias thiab thev naus laus zis uas tso cai rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev ntxuav thiab ntxuav yog txiav txim siab

Cov kav hlau-yas muaj cov yam ntxwv uas tsis qis dua cov kav dej yas lossis hlau; Cov hauv qab no yuav piav qhia txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav hlau-yas li cas

Khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lawv hom. Kev kos npe ntawm cov khoom hauv cov tsiaj ntawv, digital thiab xim versions. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm theem, xoom thiab hauv av

Kab lus no piav qhia yuav ua li cas rau nruab ib lub plinth hauv pem teb. Ob txoj kev tau piav qhia siv cov khoom sib txawv

Thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw, cov tswv yuav tsum ua ob peb qhov ua tiav uas muab qhov ua tiav tiav. Ib qho ntawm qhov kawg kov yog lub installation ntawm skirting boards. Cov txheej txheem no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nyuaj, tab sis yog tias ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm. Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog yuav ua li cas txuas cov rooj tog zaum rau hauv pem teb kom koj qhov kev kho tiav sai li sai tau

Lub qhov rais yas qhov rais ua haujlwm los nkaum chav qis ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais, ua kom tiav. Nov yog nws lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb

Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txawv rau kev thov thiab qib tiav plaster sib tov. Hauv ntu no, koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho tib si classic universal triangular trowel thiab txoj cai elongated rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov cheeb tsam loj yam tsis tau tso beacons. Tab sis yog tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua kom cov mortar ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav me me, ces qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog plaster trowel lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua, Venetian trowel

Lub loggia hauv koj chav tsev tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom ntawm nws, nws muaj peev xwm nthuav dav qhov chaw ntawm koj lub tsev, nrog rau muab kev nplij siab ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws txoj kev nplij siab