Kev ua kom zoo tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua yam - los ntawm kev txo cov ntim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau lub exclusion ntawm loj-scale ua hauj lwm muaj feem xyuam rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov nqi rau kev siv ntawm qhov chaw raug txo, thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov qauv raug tswj xyuas nyob rau theem tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm cov qauv. Feem ntau kom meej meej, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua kom zoo yog tshwm sim hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab. Nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, ib tug kws txawj craftsman tuaj yeem tsim ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj nqi ntxiv thiab siv zog tsawg. Cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog kev tsim vaj tsev nyob
Cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim hauv Canada thiab maj mam yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom los ntawm CIS lub teb chaws. Cov tsev tau txais los ntawm txoj kev no yog yuam kevcharacterized li txias thiab tsis ruaj khov. Cov no thiab lwm yam zoo yuav nyob ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia, tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm flaws tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm ib txwm cib thiab vaj huam sib luag vaj tse tseem pom. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam zoo, qee qhov twb tau hais lawm.
Yog li, dab tsi ntawm cov vaj tse zoo li no? Peb yuav tsum tau nrog ib qho yooj yim erected qauv, uas yog raws li ib tug ua ke ntawm ntoo thiab hlau. Tau kawg, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias kev pab ntawm cov neeg koom tes yuav pab txhawb ntau yam txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, qhov no siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm pawg pawg. Qhov no yog ua raws li kev khi thiab txhim kho lub ntsiab ncej. Lub ru tsev yog tsim raws li hom classical truss system, txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev sib txawv ntawm lub tswv yim no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov cuab yeej siv tsis tau txhais tias tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev thav duab. Nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si sheathing thiab vov tsev nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, tsis hais txog kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev. Tib yam siv rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Foundation arrangement
Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, raws li cov ncej ntoo yuav so ntawm lub hauv paus yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, txawm classic Lavxias teb sab cav cabins, vim hais tias ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws load faib tshaj log phab ntsa, tsis yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tsim lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muajkev siv cov phaj loj thiab daim kab xev "hauv ncoo" vim qhov me me.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog tso tseg lub monolithic pouring nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm pawg-columnar qauv. Kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog ib qho, tab sis qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsav tsheb yuav tsum yog li 80-100 cm. Raws li rau qhov tsis sib xws, qhov borehole txoj kab uas hla yog 20 cm thiab qhov tob yog txog 150 cm. xim yog them rau kev xaiv ntawm pawg. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv cov kab hlau nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv corrosion nrog lub thickness tsawg kawg yog 10 cm. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim ib lub tsev thav duab ob-storey nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov yeeb nkab asbestos casing. Cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog pob zeb, uas yuav ua rau kom lub durability ntawm tus qauv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm theem no yog kev qhia txog pawg. Hauv kev tsim kho kev tshaj lij, lawv yog hammered lossis screwed nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Lub lever system yuav tso cai rau koj los daws qhov teeb meem no ntawm koj tus kheej. Ib lub voj hlau yog welded rau saum cov ntsia hlau pawg. Ib lub yeeb nkab hlau yog muab tso rau hauv nws, qhov kawg ntawm cov uas raug thawb los ntawm ob sab los ntawm ob tug neeg ua haujlwm. Yog li, yog tias muaj kev thauj khoom txaus tau muab tso rau saum cov qauv, kev txhawb nqa ntawm 100-150 cm tuaj yeem qhia tau.
Creating the qis ncej trim
Txij thaum lub hauv paus tau txhim tsa, kwv yees li 7-10 hnub yuav tsum dhau mus txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntxiv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, pawg ntsia tau rau hauv cov pob zeb qhov dej shrink thiab nce lub zog. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tiav, lub configuration ntawm lub hauv paus yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no. theemkev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm lub sijhawm no mus rau theem ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb qis. Qhov no ntawm cov qauv yuav ib txhij ua raws li ib tug npog rau lub hauv paus thiab ib tug bearing puag rau hauv pem teb nrog ib tug ncej.
Lub strapping yog ua tiav siv cov kab tuab, thiab rau lawv cov installation, grillage yuav tsum tau muab ua ntej. Qhov no yog ib qho system ntawm T-shaped hlau brackets mounted ntawm pawg. Muaj ntau txoj kev fastening, kev xaiv uas yuav txiav txim los ntawm tus tsim ntawm txhua kab thiab fastening nozzles - piv txwv li, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws tshwj xeeb, koj muaj peev xwm siv vuam los yog twisting raws ib pawg xov.
Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus, ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov grillage, ib txoj hlua khi ntawm cov kab teeb yog tsim. Qhov no yog thawj theem ntawm cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev tsim lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes koom nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev insulating. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub brackets ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov kab ntoo, yuav tsum muaj ib qho substrate ntawm cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo - nws yog qhov xav tau tias nws yog ob txheej txheej vov tsev nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob impregnations. Thaum kawg ntawm cov tuav, grooves yog tsim rau kaum pob qij txha nrog ib leeg. Cov ntsiab lus convergence yog kho nrog cov ntsia hlau ntev li 150 mm.
Txhim ntoo cav
Tag nrho cov qauv qis ntawm txoj hlua khi, uas nkag mus rau hauv qab nthab ntawm lub tsev, zoo li lub crate zoo tib yam ntawm cov khoom siv. Yav dhau los nteg cov kab loj loj ua lub hauv paus, thiab cov cav ua tiav npog lub hauv paus nrog grillage raws li hom sheathing. Lub fastening ntawm txheej txheej tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob qho tib si los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm qhov zawj thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv kho vajtse. Tsim nyog nws yog ua tausiv txoj kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej anchoring tswvyim. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab ntawm 16 hli thauj tog rau nkoj bolts tso cai rau koj ncaj qha mus txuas cov cav, ntoo thiab grillage, uas muab cov qauv kev ntseeg tau thiab kav ntev.
Koj yuav tsum xub saib xyuas kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv cov hauv paus ruaj khov. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub grillage tau ua nrog pob zeb pouring, ces lub hauv paus yog drilled. Tom qab ntawd, cov thauj tog rau nkoj yog ntsia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 150-200 cm ntawm ib leeg. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov fasteners nruj hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev hla ntawm kab teeb, tab sis "tsis muaj" ntu ntawm lub crate tuaj yeem raug sheathed raws li lub teeb yuag.
Rau cov cav, boards ntawm hom 150x50 mm yog siv. Feem ntau, kev tsim kho ib ntus ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov theem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem sib tshooj ntawm cov cav thiab tsim cov txheej txheem ntxhib. Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog thaj chaw me me, ces nyob rau tib theem nws muaj peev xwm nteg ib lub hauv pem teb npog los ntawm cov tuav ua ntej kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (los ntawm hluav taws, lwj, deformation, thiab lwm yam). Lub rooj tsav xwm txheej txheem yog compacted nrog wedges thiab hlau staples, tom qab uas nws yog ntsia rau ntawm lub cav.
Kev teeb tsa ntsug racks
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov tsev thav duab tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab ntawm qib siab tshaj lub hauv paus nrog lub grillage. Ntawd yog, cov phab ntsa lawv tus kheej nrog rau yav tom ntej cladding nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm no tsis txawm nyob ze piv rau brickwork los yog cav. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tswj cov txheej txheem geometry, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov tsev thav duab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum muaj kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntsug. Lawv tsis suav nrog distortions ntawm lub tsev, ntxiv dag zogtawv tawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab txo qis deformations.
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm kev txhawb nqa, cov tuav kuj tseem siv tau, qhov loj ntawm qhov yuav txaus kom haum rau tus ncej rau hauv qhov zawj. Lawv haum ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib advisable mus kos li ib tug layout kom cov racks yog tsau nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej phab ntsa. Thaum xaiv cov kabmob load-bearing beams, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev txo qis lub qab nthab, vim lawv yuav tsum tau muab zais rau tag nrho qhov siab los ntawm cov flooring zoo nkauj. Cov nuances no suav nrog txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm cov cuab yeej lag luam. Kev sib dhos ntawm cov racks yuav tsum zoo li daim duab hauv qab no. Cov theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev npaj lub hauv paus yog ua tiav. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem txav mus los tsim "skeleton" rau phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab ru tsev.
Los ntawm theem qis, tus ncej ntawm cov tuav mus rau lub qab nthab. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov racks, lags thiab cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Nws hloov tawm ib tug symmetrical tsim nrog tib lub qhov thiab bolt sib txuas. Cov kab sab saud yog nteg los ntawm kev txiav niches hauv kev txhawb nqa ntoo thiab tsau rau hauv lawv nrog rau tes. Ntawm txhua lub khib, ib lub bar yog tsau nrog kev taw qhia ntawm tus ntsia hlau yam tsawg kawg 10 cm.
Tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig tau txais yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm ob sab. Qhov no yuav tsis yog ib ntus, tab sis kev txhawb nqa mus tas li nrog kev pab ntawm mowing. Lawv kuj tau ntsia symmetrically rau saum thiab hauv qab trim. Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntsug racks thiab kab rov tav kab rov tav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub qab nthab. Raws li tau sau tsegCov lus qhia rau kev tsim ib lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, rau txoj haujlwm no, cov kab ntawm 50x15 cm yog siv. ntawm phab ntsa yav tom ntej. Hauv lwm lo lus, koj tuaj yeem nruab qab nthab tuav ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Raws li kev fastening, nws raug pom zoo kom siv steel brackets nrog cov ces kaum nrog rau zawj fixation.
Txhim kho qhov system truss
Lub ru tsev yuav gable, yog li qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov qauv kev txhawb nqa hauv qab lub ru tsev yuav yog txheej txheej truss. Cov khoom txhawb nqa yuav yog Mauerlat - tib lub zog kab hluav taws xob uas tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qab nthab kab teeb, tab sis tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Nco ntsoov muab lub hauv paus nqaj, uas yuav ntws nrog lub ridge.
Rau lub hauv paus ntawm Mauerlat hauv nruab nrab, ntau lub racks tau txuas los ntawm cov pob qij txha. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv yuav dhau los ua cov khoom thauj khoom rau lub voj voog, tab sis rau tam sim no lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev txiav ib ntus hauv daim ntawv me me. Txhua txoj haujlwm fastening tseem ua tau siv cov ntsia hlau, thauj tog rau nkoj thiab cov fab hlau nrog koj tus kheej tes. Kev tsim kho theem ntawm lub tsev thav duab qhia tau hais tias tom qab erection ntawm lub hauv paus khib, lub installation ntawm rafter ob txhais ceg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, ib lub nqaj nqaj tuaj yeem tso rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau lub ru tsev pom zoo kom koj xub tsim ib qho kev txhawb nqa sab hauv los ntawm girders, crossbars thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa. Piv txwv li, nws ua rau kev nkag siabua ib pawg ntawm cov khoom tuav ntawm ob qho tib si Mauerlats. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nqes hav txheeb ze rau lub hauv paus ncej thiab sab kev txhawb nqa.
Rau cov rafter ob txhais ceg, lawv nteg nyob rau hauv kab ntawm ob sab raws txoj kab nqes. Kev sib txuas yog ua los ntawm cov grooves nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim daim hlau, tom qab uas cov kab teeb yuav fastened nrog rau tes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov rafters yuav nyob ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev cheeb tsam - los ntawm 50 mus rau 100 cm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub load ntawm lub ntsiab ncej. Beams hnyav heev, thiab nrog lub ru tsev, qhov loj yuav luag ob npaug.
ru tsev installation
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog siv cov ntaub ntawv nruj thiab cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv lub tsev thav duab kom meej vim tias cov khoom hnyav. Tab sis lub teeb yuag hlau profile xws li tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev nyob hauv txoj cai. Roll decks ntawm lub teeb yuag ntoo truss ncej kuj tsis haum. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nyiam rau cov vuas nyias lossis cov vuas hlau.
Tau kawg, lub ru tsev yog tsim tsis yog los ntawm kev ua tiav hauv pem teb. Qhov no yog ntau txheej "pie" uas cov ntaub ntawv insulating koom nrog. Rau lawv qhov kev tso kawm kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj ua ntej ib qho me me-hom crate nyob rau hauv lub slings ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub thav duab. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau nteg rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua tau los ntawm nyias tuav. Lub rafter ceg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub hwj chim beams, uas lub ntsiab ntawm lub crate yog txuas.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhia los yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov slabs txiav rau qhov loj me ntawm cov slingshlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov "sau" raug kaw nrog cov dej tsis sib haum uas ua los ntawm tib lub ru tsev lossis zaj duab xis nrog vapor barrier. Lub substrate tiav lawm yog rov them nrog ib txheej ntawm txawm me me counter-battens, nyob rau hauv uas lub ru tsev yuav pw. Kev kho ntawm cov khoom hauv pem teb yog nqa tawm nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas siv bolts lossis tus kheej tapping screws ntawm qhov loj me. Tom qab kho, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txuas tau raug kaw nrog lub ru tsev sealant.
Facade cladding
Phab ntsa yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv pobzeb uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Cov khoom siv tsis tshua muaj siv, tab sis chipboard ua ke nrog cov ntaub ntawv windproof yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub tsev nyob. Piv txwv li, kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes tuaj yeem siv nrog OSB boards. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv hauv tsev muab cov khoom siv npaj txhij nrog kev sib koom ua ke. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus ntau dua thiab ruaj khov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau facade lossis txawm clinker cib. Tab sis xws li cladding muab ib qho kev thauj khoom hnyav ntawm cov nqa ntoo, yog li nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev suav ua ntej rau qhov hnyav ntawm cladding.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yuav tsum tau insulated, ya raws-pov thawj, vapor-tight thiab tiv thaiv lub cev. Ib qho kev xaiv peev nyiaj yooj yim xws li cov khoom siv ntoo yog qhov zoo rau nws qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Tab sis qhov kev ua tiav no yuav tsum tau kho tsis tu ncua nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, pleev xim thiab impregnations.
Kev txhim kho yog ua tiav raws li tus ncej tiav nrog lub crate hlau. Lub installation ntawm panels pib los ntawm kaum ntawm ib phab ntsa thiab mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim ib lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv thaj tsam txias, ces lub tshuab rhaub tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua qhov cladding. Nws yog them nrog ib tug sealing substrate los yog waterproofing. Koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub cev ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv los ntawm sab ntawm lub crate uas siv cov hlua txuas ntxiv.
Txoj kev hauv qab daus thiab qhov muag tsis pom
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab yog lawv qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau dej. Kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv paus hauv paus nrog cov kua tuaj yeem ua rau irreversible deformation hloov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ncej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw - qhov no yog ib qho indent nyob rau hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog ib qho chaw cais. Qhov sib txawv hauv qab daus yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm pawg hla mus rau grillage nrog thawj zaug sib tshooj. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog 40-50 cm.
Ua ntej txhim kho qhov muag tsis pom kev, txheej txheej av nrog turf mus txog qhov tob ntawm 20 cm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj xws li backfilling nrog xuab zeb-crushed pob zeb muab tub lim mus txog 10 cm siab. Lawv yuav tsum npog lub backfill los tsim ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha hydro-barrier. Cov txheej txheem kawg yuav yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb, uas yog sib xws nrog cov bituminous polymer raws li cov yam ntxwv. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab kaw kom tiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm ob peb lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm txog15 cm.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Hauv thaj chaw, ib yam nkaus, muaj ntau qhov kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw. Rau hauv pem teb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv raws li cov ntoo tib yam - lub rooj tsavxwm, laminate lossis parquet yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, yog hais tias lub subfloor yog zoo insulated, ib tug underfloor cua sov system nrog hluav taws xob lev los yog infrared cua sov ntsiab yuav tsum tau teem.
Rau cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nws tsim nyog ua cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov phaj tuab, pom hauv daim duab saum toj kawg nkaus. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj nqi tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntau. Cov no suav nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav, granular ua npuas ncauj iav thiab sawdust. Sau lub hauv paus niche mus rau theem ntawm cov grillage nrog xws li ib qho insulator yuav ua rau kom tag nrho cov nyiaj khaws cia thermal zog hauv tsev.
Raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, ntuj ntoo vaj huam sib luag yog siv ntau dua, nrog rau plasterboard panels nrog cov duab tom qab. Rau kev txhim kho, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub crate los ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis hlau profile. Mineral wool lossis nthuav polystyrene kuj ntxiv rau ntu ntu. Qhov tseeb phased kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes ntawm theem ntawm kev ua tiav lub qab nthab muab rau kev suav ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Piv txwv li, cov hluav taws xob thaiv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem kho tau nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab niche, zais ntawm qhov pom. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov txheej txheem plasterboard raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hlau profiles.
Zoo kawg
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev yog qhov tshiab rau cov neeg nyob hauv Lavxias. Kev sib npaug ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv lub teb chaws thiab cov tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj hauv kev reminiscent ntawm Canadian lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm qhov chaw nyob mus tas li. Thiab tseem, thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim kho theem ntawm lub tsev ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam, uas suav nrog tus nqi qis, tus nqi tsim kho sai, thiab yooj yim hauv kev muab cov txheej txheem insulating. Tab sis qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qauv zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored. Cov no suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog me me, kev xav tau siab rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntxiv thiab kev xav tau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov txheej txheem nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
