Aerated pob zeb hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv pheej yig tshaj plaws. Blocks yog tsim los ntawm nws, uas muaj qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav. Cov kev zoo no muab kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, uas tau ua cov pob zeb aerated thiaj li nrov ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij. Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv cov pob zeb aerated, ces koj yuav tsum xub paub koj tus kheej nrog cov thev naus laus zis ntawm nws cov masonry. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj thiaj li ua tiav cov haujlwm zoo.
Cov lus qhia rau masonry
Tso cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov roj thaiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsuas yog ua tom qab cov khoom tau ua tiav lawm. Rau qhov no, ib tug tshwj xeeb planer yog siv. Qhov kev pom zoo no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim cov khoom piav qhia qhia tias muaj kev kam rau siab rau qhov ntev ntawm cov npoo. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv rau kev tso cov pa roj, koj yuav kawm txog qhov no,tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Tus Kheej
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov pob zeb aerated yog cov khoom ntxeem tau. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog homogeneous thiab ntom, nto absorbs noo noo zoo. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum tau npaj kev txiav tawm cov dej tsis zoo. Qee tus neeg tsim khoom tsis muaj kev paub tsis tau txuas ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov teeb meem no. Yog hais tias theem no yog bypassed, ces noo noo yuav nkag mus rau hauv qab, txav raws phab ntsa thiab nce mus rau theem ntawm peb pem teb. Rau qhov no, cov khoom pheej yig thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog siv - cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sijhawm ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog 5 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog zaj duab xis uas tsis muaj dej noo. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej tso cov roj thaiv yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv cov khoom uas nws ob sab muaj recesses nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm spikes thiab grooves. Cov blocks no tuaj yeem ua kom nruj txaus rau ib leeg, uas yuav ua kom lub zog ntawm cov qauv.
Kev npaj ua ntej pib masonry
Tom qab lub hauv paus tau hardened thiab cov pob zeb tau kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib qho kev sib tw ntawm nws qhov chaw. Kev daws rau nws yog npaj los ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb. Nrog rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum ntawm qhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau phab ntsa tsis sib xws.
Kab rov tav ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim kab xev yuav tsum tau tswj los ntawm qib tsev. Ib qho khoom siv waterproofing yog pw rau saum. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, qhov dav ntawm uasyuav me ntsis loj dua lub hauv paus. Ntawm txhua sab, cov khoom yuav tsum dai 10 cm.
lus qhia txhim kho
Tso cov roj thaiv yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas tau muab muag rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom sib tov qhuav. Tab sis qee cov kws txawj siv tshuaj pleev ib ce 1: 3 mortar.
Hauv kev nyiam ntawm cov khoom yuav, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nrog nws siv lub thickness ntawm seam yuav tsuas yog 2 hli. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias yuav tsis muaj cov choj txias hauv phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txoj kev fastening blocks txo lub sij hawm installation. Tsis muaj qhov chaw ntxiv yuav tsum tau dilute cov kua nplaum. Tab sis rau kev daws nws yuav tsum tau nqa cov cement thiab xuab zeb, tsis txhob hais txog kev tsim cov av thiab hmoov av ntawm qhov chaw.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los pib tso cov roj thaiv los ntawm cov ces kaum. Thaum cov blocks huab tau teeb tsa thiab ua kom zoo, txoj hlua yuav tsum tau ncab ntawm lawv, nrog rau tus tswv yuav taug kev thaum tso cov khoom seem. Txhawm rau kom nws tsis txhob sag, koj yuav tsum siv cov nylon qaum lossis kab nuv ntses. Rau ntau txhim khu kev qha adhesion ntawm cib, sab npoo, spikes thiab grooves yog kho nrog kua nplaum.
Thaum tso thawj kab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub sab sauv txiav nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug dav hlau. Yog tias tsim nyog, rau qhov no, cov blocks tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub planer. Qib thib ob yog tsim los ntawm tib txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov pob qij txha hauv cov kab ntsug uas nyob ib sab yuav tsum tsis txhob sib dhos. Thawj kaum thaivnyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Ib nrab ntawm qhov thaiv yuav nyob ntawm theem, thaum nyob rau hauv kab tom ntej yuav muaj tag nrho cov khoom.
Tso cov roj thaiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm 2 teev ntawm kab. Yog li cov nplaum yuav lo zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yug me nyuam nrog rau kev suav ntawm ib qib. Hauv qab lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj koj yuav tsum tau tawm qhov chaw khoob. Ua ntej txhim kho cov blocks ntawm kab tom ntej ntawm theem, cov chaw no tau ntxiv dag zog. Saum toj no qhib rau qhov no, lintels los ntawm reinforcement tuav yog ntsia. Lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub sawn grooves. Lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus rau phab ntsa 20 cm ntawm txhua sab ntawm qhov qhib.
Txoj kev tso thawj kab
Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov geometry ntawm tag nrho lub tsev nyob ntawm seb thawj kab puas tau muab tso tseg. Yog tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, ces cov kab tom ntej yuav tsim tau sai dua. Kev tso cov roj thaiv hauv thawj kab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb mortar. Qhov no yuav smooth tawm theem sib txawv. Ib tug dej-retaining neeg sawv cev yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov kev daws, thaum daim ntawv thov ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug trowel. Cov tshuaj ntxiv yuav tiv thaiv kev nqus dej sai sai los ntawm cov khoom siv, vim nws paub tias txhawm rau kom muaj zog, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob sai sai.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib tso thawj kab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias koj yuav cov blocks nrog grooves thiab ridges, ces cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom cov ridges raug coj mus rau sab nraud. Qhov no yuav ua kom tiav kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, nws yog ntau heevyooj yim dua sau lawv nrog plaster mix. Sai li lub aerated qhob thaiv tuaj yeem ntsia tau, nws qib yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho yog tias tsim nyog nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Ib txwm siv tsis tau, vim nws yuav ua rau lub ntsej muag puas.
Technology description
Txhim cov ces kaum sab nraud ntawm thawj kab uas siv qib tsev. Txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog qib. Nruab nrab ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv, ncab lub qaum thiab sau cov kab nrog cov blocks. Lub mooring yuav ua rau nws yooj yim los tswj cov masonry.
Tom qab cov kab tau sau thiab cov grout tau teeb tsa, thawj kab yuav tsum tau ntxiv. Muaj kev xav tias theem no tuaj yeem hla dhau, vim tias cov blocks tau muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus. Qee tus ua li ntawd, nws txuag nyiaj, tab sis vim li ntawd, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tso thawj kab ntawm cov roj thaiv, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov khoom zoo sib xws hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg ces kaum tsis siab tshaj 3 cm.
Cov blocks yog stacked kom lawv protrude me ntsis saum lub plinth. Qhov kev teeb tsa no yuav tsum yuam 50mm. Thaj chaw uas ua raws li kev siv yuav tsum tsis txhob zoo li qis dua qhov xam tau. Cov cheeb tsam no sawv cev rau thaj tsam ntawm lub block uas yog nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub hauv paus. Rau nteg cov thawj kab tom ntej, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov kua nplaum"Ceresit ST-21". Qhov kev pom zoo no yog vim lub fact tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj dej-retaining additives. Nws tsis khov rau ib teev tag nrho. Xws li ib tug sib tov yog heev kim, tab sis justifies tus nqi siab. Thaum lub sij hawm tau hais los saum no, tus tswv yuav muaj lub sijhawm los kho qhov tsis txaus thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa.
Kev yuav cov kua nplaum pheej yig, koj tsis tuaj yeem lav qhov ua tiav. Thaum rub lub qaum, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau ntawm lub lighthouse blocks. Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yog qhov loj heev, ces lwm yam khoom nruab nrab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yuav tshem tawm cov sagging ntawm qaum. Tsis tsuas yog kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj siv cov nplaum nplaum nyob ntawm seb qhov sib npaug ntawm thawj kab ntawm masonry ntawm cov roj thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tus qauv, uas hais tias txog 1.2 lub hnab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav yuav tsum mus rau ib lub cubic meter ntawm block. Yog tias siv cov khoom siv roj nrog lub zawj thiab lub voj voog, ces ib lub hnab ntawm cov kua nplaum yuav xav tau rau cov khoom ntim tau hais. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheej tshwm sim, siv lub grater.
Zaj lus
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia hauv kab lus feem ntau xav tsis thoob tias cov pa roj thaiv cov masonry nqi ntau npaum li cas. Koj yuav tau them 1,100 rubles rau ib lub cubic meter ntawm gas-block masonry nrog tus nplaig-thiab-groove system. yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Tus nqi siab tshaj plaws mus txog 2700 rubles. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav siv ib tug ca gas block nyob rau hauv koj ua hauj lwm, ces tus nqi yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau ib tug cubic meter ntawm masonry yuav yog 1200 rubles, thaum lub siab tshaj plaws tus nqi yog 2800 rubles.
