Kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Expanded qhob: proportions rau ua noj

Qhov laj thawj ntawm kev xaiv cov av nplaum nthuav dav rau kev tsim kho yog nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau. Expanded av nplaum pob zeb: proportions, zog, yam ntxwv thiab Scope ntawm cov khoom

Qab nthab plinth: hom, installation nta thiab cov lus pom zoo

Kev faib tawm thiab hom qab nthab plinths. Councils rau kev xaiv ntawm txhais tau tias rau mounting khoom. Qhov zoo, yam ntxwv thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua hom qab nthab plinth

Reconstruction is Definition, harmonization, norms and rules

Kev tsim kho yog dab tsi? Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yog ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub layout ntawm lub tsev apartment, uas cuam tshuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov rooj tog, tab sis kuj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv engineering networks. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau qhov sib txawv los ntawm ib txwm redevelopment nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ob-glazed qhov rais hloov

Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais hlau-yas yog tau txais kev nyiam ntau dua txhua xyoo. Cov qauv zoo li no tau siv hauv txhua lub tsev niaj hnub thiab thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus muab cov qhov rais no rau hauv cov tsev thiab tsev. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no tsis tuaj yeem overestimated

Piano voj: qhov zoo, nta ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab siv

Ib lub pob khawm piano yog qhov yooj yim yooj yim uas siv los tsim cov rooj tog zaum thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws muab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho zais cov fasteners

Pem teb primer: yuav siv li cas, daim ntawv thov nta, hom thiab cov lus pom zoo

Tsis muaj kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua hnub no yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv no. Cov primer yog cov kua muaj pes tsawg leeg tsim los txhim kho cov adhesion ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Daim ntawv cog lus no hu ua nplaum

Phab ntsa ntawv: kev xaiv duab, thev naus laus zis

Papering phab ntsa nrog wallpaper tsis yog ib qho nyuaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm txhua tus neeg uas xav hloov tus tsim ntawm lawv chav ntawm lawv tus kheej. Txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem ua qhov no. Tab sis yog li ntawd kev kho tsis tig mus rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm hnyav thiab tsis kaj siab heev, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov cai thiab nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev xaiv ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog qhov kev paub zoo siab, txij li nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau pasting phab ntsa. Peb mam li tham ntxiv txog ob qho tib si tom qab hauv kab lus no

Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev: cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa. Pem teb waterproofing nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntoo

Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev yog cuam tshuam hnub no rau thaj chaw ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis nteg ib tug waterproofing txheej nyob rau hauv pem teb, ces txawm lub pob zeb ruaj khov yuav poob nws cov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm vim hais tias ntawm noo noo

Qws underfloor cua sov: khoom siv, kev teeb tsa, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Hnub no, ntau hom tshuab tau siv rau hauv pem teb cua sov, txhua qhov muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho tshiab - cov pas nrig hauv pem teb, them sai sai rau nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua tau zoo, nta thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev teeb tsa

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntxhia plaster: yees duab, hom, siv tshuab

Kev ua tiav yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm. Feem ntau putty yog siv los ua tiav. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv. Muaj silicate, silicone, acrylic, gypsum, cement-lime, cement-xuab zeb xaiv. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, hniav nyiaj hniav kub plaster tau dhau los ua ntau zaus. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li minerals ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm (granite los yog crushed marble). Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib lub teeb qib ntawm Portland cement thiab txiv qaub

Bay tsev neeg nyob ze. Leej twg them rau qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov twg yuav thov rau thawj qhov chaw?

Cov teeb meem zoo li no tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab hauv pem teb. Tsuas yog cov neeg uas nyob ncaj qha rau hauv qab lub ru tsev tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm cov dej ntws los ntawm saum toj no, txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo meej

Yas qab nthab panels rau chav dej: duab, qhov ntev, yuav kho li cas

Vim muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb, ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, peb muaj lub sijhawm zoo los kho hauv chav dej nrog peb tus kheej tes. Yas qab nthab panels yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo uas tsis yog tsuas yog hloov kho chav, tab sis rau lub sijhawm ntev los tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov dej noo, qhov kub thiab txias

Ncua qab nthab: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tshuaj xyuas, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig

Nthuav qab nthab, tau kawg, nws zoo nkauj, elegant thiab stylish. Cov neeg tau txais kev pab uas nyuam qhuav npaj kho hauv chav tsev feem ntau xav txog kev txhim kho "miracle qab nthab" hauv ib lossis ntau chav

Phab ntsa rau chav ua noj. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag installation hauv chav ua noj

Thaum ua kev kho hauv chav ua noj, niaj hnub no ntau tus neeg xav txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv phab ntsa hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom tsis txhob muaj roj, noo noo, txaws los ntawm cov khoom noj. Hauv kev daws qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw no tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tab sis kuj zoo li stylish

Acrylic xim - yog dab tsi? Hom acrylic xim thiab lawv daim ntawv thov

Cov tshuaj pleev xim raws li acrylic rau kev ua tiav sab hauv qhov chaw tau siv los ntawm noob neej rau 50 xyoo. Qhov no yog ib yam tshiab ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish. Lawv hu ua acrylic, vim lawv lub hauv paus muaj acrylic resins, cov xim zoo li no tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov chaw. Lub sij hawm ziab yog 5 mus rau 30 teev

Latex primer: muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov nta, txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov tuam txhab, tshuaj xyuas

Thaum kev kho thiab kev tsim kho, ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab pleev xim phab ntsa lossis wallpapering, cov neeg tsim kho pom zoo priming. Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau yam khoom siv uas tsuas yog siv rau hlau, plaster, ntoo lossis pob zeb hauv paus, tab sis kuj yog latex primer tsim, uas yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Cov qhov rooj tsis zoo: thawj cov tswv yim thiab cov kev xaiv, cov duab hauv sab hauv

Cov qauv sab hauv nrov tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia niaj hnub no yog classic thiab niaj hnub. Tab sis qee zaum, rau kev tsim cov chav tsev, lawv cov tswv xaiv ntau tus qauv tsim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nyob rau hauv cov chav, ntawm lwm yam, txawv txawv qhov rooj tuaj yeem ntsia tau. Xws li cov qauv tsim feem ntau hloov pauv sab hauv dhau qhov kev lees paub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm zoo siab rau cov qhua

Interior element - drywall arches

Arches ua rau chav tsis tsuas yog zoo nkauj dua thiab qub, tab sis kuj siv tau ntau dua. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov phab ntsa qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev faib sab hauv, faib cov cheeb tsam hauv chav ua noj lossis chav qhua. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug drywall arch ua? Kawm txog nws los ntawm kab lus

Siv qhov profile rau phab ntsa qhuav thaum mounting phab ntsa

Feem ntau, thaum kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev, nws yuav tsum hloov cov phab ntsa sab hauv. Tsis ntev los no, qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho ib leeg tuaj yeem ua rau ib tus neeg txaus ntshai, vim tias tsuas yog cib lossis ua npuas ncauj tau siv los tsim cov phab ntsa

Wallpaper hauv chav: duab, qhov twg xaiv, yuav suav cov yob li cas

Nws nyuaj heev rau cov neeg siv khoom nruab nrab xaiv cov ntawv ntsa hauv lub khw. Nyob rau hauv 20-30 xyoo dhau los, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas muaj ntau yam khoom tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Thiab cov tuam txhab tsim cov ntawv ntsa tso tawm tshiab collections txhua txhua xyoo, tas li nce qhov loj assortment. Cov kab lus no yuav pab koj txo qis qhov kev xaiv mus rau tus naj npawb ntawm kev xaiv

Kho qhov rooj hinges: kws tshaj lij tswv yim

Sijhawm dhau mus, txawm tias lub qhov rooj kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kho cov pob khawm. Txawm tias ntau tshaj qhov nws yuav tsum tau rau cov qhov rooj nkag uas muaj tsheb ntau heev. Tias yog vim li cas cov hinges yuav tsum tau hloov kho feem ntau kom tsis txhob muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv nkag thiab hloov ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj

Zoo pob zeb nyhuv vuas rau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: nta thiab tswv yim

Technological kev nce qib hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tsis nyob twj ywm. Muaj ntau thiab ntau txoj hauv kev thiab tsim cov tswv yim tsim los tsim cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Qhov no yooj yim heev, raws li cov txheej txheem ua tiav tau yooj yim heev thiab tus nqi ntawm qhov project raug txo

Qab nthab ciam teb: hom, teeb tsa, duab

Kab lus hais txog ntau yam khoom siv rau cov ciam teb qab nthab. Cov hom nrov tshaj plaws tau piav qhia. Cov lus pom zoo tau muab rau ua tus tsim ciam teb nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov ua tau ntawm fastening ntawm cov qauv yooj yim yog qhia, lub installation ntawm complex qauv tau piav qhia

Niaj hnub nimno mosaic plaster: hom, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Mosaic plaster sawv tawm ntawm ntau cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj thiab qub npog nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no npaj txhij-ua sib tov ntawm ntuj crushed pob zeb thiab acrylic resin opens dav possibilities rau xov thiab decorating chav rau ntau yam hom phiaj

Yuav ua li cas cov kua nplaum xaiv rau yas

Kev kho cov khoom yas zoo, koj yuav tsum paub tias lawv yog cov yas dab tsi, qhov no yuav pab txiav txim siab seb cov kua nplaum twg los nplaum cov yas ntawm ib pawg twg. Tom qab tag nrho, txawm nyob rau hauv no seemingly yooj yim teeb meem muaj tricks. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov khoom ua si yas tuaj yeem kho tau siv cov pa roj carbon monoxide, tab sis rau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav carbalite nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv BF-2 yas kua nplaum

Lub qab nthab twg zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav dej. Ob peb lub tswv yim

Thaum pib kho chav dej, peb xav paub txog cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Dab tsi qab nthab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv chav dej, nyeem kab lus

Sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov silicone xim

Cov kab lus yog mob siab rau cov xim silicone. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm xws li coatings, kev ua tau zoo, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov neeg tsim khoom raug txiav txim siab

Polymer xim: ntau yam thiab lub hom phiaj

Polymer xim yog ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg uas yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab tsis muaj pov tseg. Cov khoom sib tov no yog ib puag ncig zoo, thiab yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov polymer uas tau siv rau cov xim pleev xim ntawm ntau yam khoom

Centralized water supply yog txhais, muab dej rau pej xeem

Muab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pej xeem hauv cov dej kub thiab dej txias yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm vaj tse thiab kev pabcuam hauv zej zog. Txawm hais tias kev txhim kho kev lag luam ntiag tug, cov kev sib txuas tseem ceeb tseem nyob, yog tias tsis yog tib qho, ces qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej. Niaj hnub no, cov dej hauv nruab nrab yog ib qho kev tsim kho vaj tse complex ntawm cov kav dej, nrog rau cov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov chaw faib khoom

Ntsuas cov kauj ruam ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dag

Cov kauj ruam ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dag muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Lub zog siab, durability thiab aesthetic nobility ntawm lub pob zeb ua rau cov khoom no nrov heev

Txoj kev rau kev txuas cov phab ntsa qhuav rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab

Tam sim no, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv chav, tib neeg tau pib siv cov khoom siv, uas suav nrog phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw tiaj tus thiab du yam tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm hnyav thiab qias neeg ntawm plastering thiab puttying

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam

Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub qhov rooj txhawj xeeb txhua tus tswv ntawm lawv tus kheej lub tsev nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho. Ntau tus tig mus rau cov kws tshaj lij rau kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov rooj ntawm koj tus kheej, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai nruj me ntsis. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav txuag tau txog li ob txhiab rubles

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub pob zeb sib tov rau hauv tsev? Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv lub pob zeb sib tov

Kev tsim kho yog txheej txheem nyuaj, qee zaum ntev thiab nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cev. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, manufacturers ntawm ntau yam kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau ntev tuaj nrog ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas ua rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim dua

Epoxy putty rau pob zeb thiab yas

Hnub no, cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm epoxy resins tau txais kev nyiam dav thiab siv. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ntau yam nplaum sib tov, varnishes, thiab putties

Cov kua nplaum rau cov vuas: cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, hom

Cov nplaum nplaum qhuav tau ntev tsim ib ntu hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas tau nthuav dav txhua xyoo vim muaj cov khoom tshiab. Qhov no yog vim ob qho tib si rau qhov kev thov siab rau cov kev daws teeb meem nruab nrab, thiab ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab, uas tso cai rau cov tuam txhab ua tiav kev sim nrog kev sib txawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau dynamic pawg yog cov pobzeb nplaum, uas txawv ntawm cov cement zoo tib yam hauv cov nplua nuj ntawm kev hloov kho

Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov rooj thiab ncej. Technological clearance, qhov ntev, clearance qauv thiab rwb thaiv tsev rau lub caij ntuj no

Qhov sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab cov ncej yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj complex. Nws muab yooj yim qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me me distortions thiab o. Nrog rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm deb, muaj teeb meem ntau tshwm sim. Tab sis cov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau yooj yim los ntawm kev txo lossis nce qhov sib txawv

Xauv ntawm lub qhov rooj yas: kev piav qhia ntawm lub tshuab, kev teeb tsa, cov lus qhia rau kev xaiv

Lub qhov rooj yas txawv ntawm qhov tsim los ntawm cov qhov rooj ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tias yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau xaiv lub xauv qhov zoo rau lawv, txij li txoj kev khi-hauv yog txawv. Yuav ua li cas yog cov xauv rau PVC qhov rooj, yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug xauv cov cuab yeej, raws li zoo raws li lub installation nta ntawm cov qauv tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no

Kho kom zoo nkauj cable raws: hom thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv, cov tuam txhab saib xyuas, cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa

Sagging xov hlau nyob hauv sab hauv saib tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis nws yuav luag ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lawv. Txhawm rau muab cov chav ua tiav tiav thiab nkaum tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob, cov kab hluav taws xob tau txuas. Thiab nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas xaiv nws yuav tau piav qhia hauv kab lus

Hluav taws xob thaiv hauv chav tsev: qhov project, xam, installation

Nyob ntiaj teb no, txhua lub tsev yeej muaj hluav taws xob. Yeej tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsis muaj nws! Lub sijhawm hluav taws xob, cov qhov cub hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam tau poob rau hauv qhov tsis pom. Tau kawg, hluav taws xob hauv tsev yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej niaj hnub nyiam. Niaj hnub no peb yuav xav txog tag nrho cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam txog kev xaim hluav taws xob hauv tsev

Txhob txiav ntoo. Hom cuab yeej thiab kev ceev faj thaum ua haujlwm nrog lawv

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv xws li grooving cutters rau ntoo, niaj hnub masters muaj ntau lub sijhawm los tsim cov masterpieces tiag tiag. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav kawm txog ntau yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov cuab yeej no thiab nws siv rau dab tsi