Yuav kom kev nplij siab thiab coziness mus tas li nyob rau hauv koj chav tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj kom huv si tsis tu ncua. Qhov no siv tsis tau rau cov chav nyob xwb. Txhua lub kav dej hauv tsev, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog chav dej, xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov plaque tshwj xeeb thiab cov pob zeb zoo li tshwm sim ntawm nws cov phab ntsa, uas tsis yooj yim rau tshem tawm. Nws cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tsw qab, thiab tseem tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob microflora. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pob zeb hauv chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tab sis kuj nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem txoj kev. Cia peb saib cov uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem pob zeb tawm hauv chav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej tham txoglawv, cia peb nkag siab txog qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsim cov quav hniav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tso zis tsis tu ncua. Qhov teeb meem no paub zoo rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam yaus. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas, ces maj mam cov quav hniav yuav ntau dua thiab pib tawv, vim tias nws yuav muaj teeb meem heev kom tshem tau nws.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog kev tu tsis tu ncua lossis tsis tsim nyog ntawm cov kav dej. Qee tus neeg kho lub tais tso quav nrog dej npau npau, uas ua rau cov kab nrib pleb ua rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov pob zeb. Thiab qhov kawg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog dej hardness siab dhau. Hmoov zoo, tag nrho cov teeb meem no tau yooj yim daws tau. Tom ntej no, peb yuav los saib seb yuav tshem cov pob zeb hauv chav dej li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov kav dej.
cov lus qhia dav dav thiab ua kom yuam kev
Txawm tias koj siv txoj kev twg los daws cov quav hniav, muaj qee cov cai uas yuav tsum tau ua kom txhua yam ua tau zoo. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb:
- Siv hnab looj tes roj hmab thaum tuav cov tshuaj hauv tsev. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj aggressive tuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov khoom muaj ntxhiab tsw, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los hnav lub npog ntsej muag.
- Ua ntej ntxuav, koj yuav tsum tso dej tawm ntawm lub tank kom tiav.
- Tom qab siv cov tshuaj ntxuav, tsis txhob yaug tam sim ntawd. Tso cov kav dej rau 2 teev kom cov khoom nkag mus tob li sai tau rau hauv cov quav hniav.
- Kua chemistry yuav tsum tau siv tsawg kawg ob zaug.
ThaumUa raws li cov lus pom zoo no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov quav hniav nrog txhuam tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws yog qhov qub, ces qhov kev xav tau yuav tsis ua tiav. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov limestone nyob rau hauv lub chav da dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Koj tuaj yeem paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov no hauv qab no. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia txog txoj hauv kev tshaj plaws.
Tsev tshuaj lom neeg
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem lub pob zeb hauv chav dej nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ceev tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Lawv raug muag hauv cov vials yooj yim uas tso cai rau koj kho qhov chaw txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw nyuaj. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj yog cov hauv qab no:
- "Sanoks ultra" - gel, uas muaj oxalic thiab aminosulfonic acid. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab, nkag mus tob rau hauv cov quav hniav thiab tsis ua rau cov kav dej puas.
- Domestos yog cov tshuaj muaj zog heev raws li hydrochloric acid. Thaum cuam tshuam nrog dej, cov xim ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv. Yog tias koj siv nws rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis huv thiab tso nws rau ib ntus, ces cov quav hniav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam hniav.
- Comet 7 yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws uas ua tau zoo nrog cov pa phem tshaj plaws. Cov khoom tseem ceeb yog sulfuric acid, uas tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pob zeb tshiab nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- "Tswj Dej Duck" yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau Comet, uas muaj qhov zoo sib xwsmuaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis. Nws muaj qhov tsw qab ntxiag uas tsis ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.
- Cillit yog lwm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub uas koj tuaj yeem tshem cov pob zeb tso zis hauv lub tais tso quav hauv tsev sai sai. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog hydrochloric acid, muaj nyob rau hauv qhov sib xws uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cai kev nyab xeeb.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Muaj chemistry rau kev saib xyuas cov kav dej yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pob zeb hauv chav dej nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev zoo, raws li cov cuab yeej hauv qab no ntawm tes:
- vinegar;
- citric acid;
- dej qab zib;
- baking soda;
- phosphoric acid.
Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum ntxuav cov kav dej. Kom koj ua tau txhua yam kom raug, cia peb ua tib zoo saib yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pob zeb hauv chav dej nrog pej xeem txoj kev siv txhais tau tias improvised.
Siv Vinegar
Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Cov khoom no tau siv dav hauv cov kaus poom thiab ua noj, yog li txhua lub tsev muaj nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov quav hniav, koj yuav xav tau 9 feem pua ntawm vinegar. Cov lus qhia rau kev sivTom ntej:
- Cua lub vinegar thiab ntxiv ib lub rooj ntsev rau nws.
- Nco mus rau hauv chav dej thiab tawm rau ob peb teev, thiab zoo tshaj plaws mus txog thaum sawv ntxov.
- Siv cov txhuam hniav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig nrog cov quav hniav qub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kis mob hnyav, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov ua dua ob peb zaug. Yog tias qhov kev xav tau tsis ua tiav, ces sim siv ib qho ntawm cov kev sib tham hauv qab no.
YSiv citric acid
Tsis paub yuav tshem lub pob zeb hauv chav dej li cas? Cov nyhuv muaj zog tuaj yeem tau txais nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txiv qaub zoo tib yam. Dab tsi yog nws peculiarity? Nws pab txhawb rau kev sib cais ntawm limescale thiab ua kom nws yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm cov kav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua tsawg kawg 3-4 zaug. Cov kab hauv qab no yog qhov no:
- Phos 2 hnab citric acid cia hauv qhov dej.
- Thov tos 2 teev.
- Tshuaj plaque nrog txhuam.
Txoj kev no yooj yim dua li siv vinegar, tab sis tsuas yog siv tau.
Siv baking soda
Sodium bicarbonate tau paub ntev txog nws cov khoom ua kom tawv nqaij, tab sis puas muaj ib txoj hauv kev tshem pob zeb hauv lub tais tso quav hauv tsev? Yog lawm, muaj ib txoj hauv kev uas yuav tso cai rau koj rov qab cov daus-dawb ci rau cov kav dej. Ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Txau hnyav rau thaj chaw avnto.
- Tawm chav dej kom txog thaum sawv ntxov.
- Tshem cov baking soda nrog rau cov quav hniav nrog txhuam.
Txoj kev no ua haujlwm zoo txawm tias cov av qub uas tau petrified. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cia cov dej qab zib zaum ntawm cov av kom ntau li ntau tau kom nws softens nws zoo.
Siv cov dej haus carbonated
Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov kav dej nrog dej qab zib, uas peb feem ntau yuav hauv khw. Tab sis muaj ib qho tseem ceeb nuance: txhua yam yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov npe nrov Coca Cola lossis Sprite. Cov txheej txheem yog raws li nram no:
- Phau dej qab zib tso rau hmo ntuj.
- Thaum sawv ntxov, siv txhuam kom tshem cov quav hniav.
Tsis paub yuav tshem lub pob zeb hauv chav dej li cas? Txoj kev muaj zog tau piav qhia saum toj no. Koj yuav xav tsis thoob tias nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau cov av kom tshem tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov kav dej thaum sawv ntxov. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, Coca Cola corrodes tsis tsuas yog cov quav hniav, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm yam khoom. Yog hais tias koj muab ib daim nqaij los yog ib tug hniav rau hauv nws, ces tom qab ib pliag lawv yuav yaj tag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb puas yuav siv nws.
Txoj kev daws cov pa phem ntev
Yuav ua li cas tshem pob zeb hauv chav dej yog tias lawv tau petrified thiab tsis tshem tawm los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj no? Hauv qhov no, phosphoric acid lossis electrolyte tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem. Thaum siv thawj zaug, cov txheej txheem yuav yogTom ntej:
- Ncuav 150 milliliters ntawm cov khoom rau hauv lub reservoir thiab ntws qhov rau 10-15 feeb.
- Txiav cov dej thiab ua tib zoo hla mus rau saum npoo nrog txhuam los yog ntaub.
Electrolyte kuj zoo tshem tawm cov pob zeb hauv av los ntawm cov kav dej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog nws nrog cov hnab looj tes roj hmab. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov kav dej yas ntsia, ces koj siv tsis tau, vim nws yuav ua rau kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo.
Yuav ua li cas tu cov kav dej kom zoo
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Saum toj no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej yuav ua li cas tshem tawm pob zeb hauv chav dej. Tab sis nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem dua li kho nws tom qab. Yog tias koj saib xyuas cov kav dej kom zoo, nws yuav huv si tas li. Cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia hauv qab no yuav pab koj nrog qhov no:
- Yog tias koj muaj chav dej plooj (porcelain), ces koj yuav tsum ntxuav nws tsuas yog nrog cov gels lossis cov khoom ua kua. Abrasives tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw puas, ua rau nws qias neeg sai dua.
- Cov khoom siv tshuaj ntxuav tes plooj (porcelain sanitaryware) txwv tsis pub muab nchuav nrog dej npau npau thiab txhuam nrog txhuam tawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov microcracks, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tu ncua. Txhawm rau tshem tawm pob zeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev raws li hydrochloric acid.
- Thaum cov chav dej polymer, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov gels thiab cov qauv ua kua.
- Rau cov khoom siv ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj steel, ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov kev sib tham hauv kab lus no yuav ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm koj chav dej thiab ua kom nws zoo li tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb. Muaj ob peb kauj ruam yooj yim uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov limescale ntawm cov kav dej. Nov yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Kuaj lub qhov cub ua haujlwm zoo. Yog hais tias nws hla dej, ces qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas rau tsim pob zeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, hloov cov khoom hnav lossis ua tsis tiav, thiab kho lub siab.
- Siv mounted tso quav tso quav tso quav. Txhua zaus koj yaug cov dej, lawv yuav ntxuav qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntws, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov plaque los ntawm kev nyob.
- Tom qab mus saib hauv chav dej, nws yuav zoo rau taug kev tom qab koj tus kheej nrog txhuam. Yog li koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pa phem me me yam tsis tas siv cov khoom yuav khoom.
- Tsis txhob tso zaub mov, pov tseg roj thiab roj hauv chav dej. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas yog qhov ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov quav hniav tsim ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov kav dej.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiav tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau lub tank. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm pob zeb, tab sis kuj tua kab mob thiab tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora.
Ntxiv rau, ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li teem sijhawm tu hauv chav dej siv cov tshuaj tsim los saib xyuaskav dej.
Zaj lus
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas tshem pob zeb tawm hauv chav dej. Txhua txoj hauv kev suav tias muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab yuav muab cov kav dej kom zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov quav hniav alkaline tau muaj sij hawm los ua petrify, ces nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis coj nws mus rau qhov no, tab sis yuav tsum ntxuav cov khoom siv kom raws sijhawm. Qhov no kuj tseem ceeb heev vim tias cov pa phem tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tsim cov kev mob zoo rau kev tsim cov kab mob phem.
