Ua ntej koj yuav cov xaim hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob rau lub sauna, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cable. Muab cov yam ntxwv, kev faib tawm thiab hom, koj yuav tsum ua rau koj xaiv. Ua ntej yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob
Txawm tias qhov kev ua tau zoo npaum li cas, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, nas thiab nas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kev siv zog ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Cov nas tsim cov kab, qhov hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv nyuaj rau nres. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nas nres. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev tiv thaiv ntxiv. Dab tsi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nas tsis gnaw yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Hauv peb tsab xov xwm luv luv peb yuav tham txog Andrey Ratnikov cov dej phwj tuaj yeem tswj hwm. Tsawg tus neeg tau hnov lub npe ntawm tus engineer no, tab sis txhua tus paub txog ntau lub chamber septic tanks. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yog multi-chamber septic tanks uas muaj peev xwm purify tag nrho cov dej khib nyiab
Ntau tus neeg uas txiav txim siab koom nrog kev tsim kho tus kheej lossis yuav ib chav tsev nyob hauv lub tsev siab siab yuav xav paub seb qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tsev cib yog dab tsi. Cov tuam tsev zoo li no txawv qhov feem ntau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov kev tsim kho feem ntau yog kim heev
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Shakhty vuas hauv Web yog ob qho tib si zoo thiab tsis zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov pobzeb no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam khoom zoo sib xws uas tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov zoo ntawm cov pobzeb no, cov neeg siv khoom muaj xws li, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus thawj niaj hnub tsim
Andrey Ratnikov yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm thiab koom haum ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj yeem, tus tswv cuab ntawm Union of Designers of Engineering Systems of Buildings. Ib qho ntawm nws inventions yog lub autonomous septic tank, uas yuav siv tau los kho cov dej khib nyiab nyob rau hauv private tsev thiab cottages
Tsis ntev los no, cov plag tsev rhuab yog nrov heev. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo los muab kev nplij siab tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Nrog rau qhov system no, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav tsev thiab xyuas kom muaj kev pom zoo microclimate. Txhawm rau kom sov hauv pem teb kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem installation. Ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv sab saud. Dab tsi yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los sau cov dej sov hauv pem teb? Xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm
Kab lus yuav hais txog yuav ua li cas hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv tsev los ntawm tus ncej nrog SIP xaim los ntawm cov yeeb nkab khib lossis hauv av. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg siv khoom hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau zoo heev. Vim li no, cov tswv yim yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, qhov yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm installation yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai
Ntawm txhua cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub no, ntxaib thaiv los ntawm Yekaterinburg, tsim los ntawm Teplit cog, sawv tawm rau lawv qhov zoo thiab ua raws li cov yam ntxwv thiab qhov ntev. Twin blocks yog ua los ntawm cellular pob zeb - ib qho tshuaj inert muaj xws li Portland cement, silicate xuab zeb thiab txhuas hmoov, uas ua raws li tus neeg sawv cev foaming. Ntau qhov pores txo cov thermal conductivity thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ntxaib thaiv hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev
"Vetonit" - tiam tshiab plaster. Nws, nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog lub zog, kev ntseeg siab, Frost tsis kam, zoo heev adhesion
Kev rhuav tshem cov txheej qub rau daim ntawv thov ntawm ib qho tshiab yog nyob deb ntawm ib txwm muaj kev ncaj ncees, yog li ntawd, kev ntsuas kev kho yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg. Feem ntau cov haujlwm ntawm hom no suav nrog kev sib tsoo plaster. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog dab tsi? Cov txheej txheem no yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho me me nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sealing ib tug puas tiav
Hnub no, xaiv ntau lub qhov rais tau muag. Feem ntau, qhov profile yog ua los ntawm yas. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov rais aluminium. Lawv txawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Qhov twg zoo dua: aluminium lossis yas qhov rais? Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev xav txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yuav raug nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm
Cov neeg uas muaj tsheb tsim lossis yuav lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm qhov chaw ntiag tug. Lub chaw nres tsheb hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab lossis ua rau hauv tsev. Tab sis ua ntej txiav txim siab qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua, qhov teeb meem no tau kawm tiav
Lub tsev suav hais tias yog lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm txhua tus neeg. Tab sis qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xav - ntau pib xav txog ntau txhim khu kev qha vaj tse. Cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub bunker. Nws nyob hauv av, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua los tsim. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ntshai ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab tsuas yog sim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tiv thaiv, muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov qauv zoo li no
Cov ntawv qhia ib txwm muaj thiab cov tswv yim arc kom sib txawv qib tso cai rau kev siv oblique vuam txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem yog hais tias ntawm ib tug ntsug nto, cov yaj ntws ib txwm, ua rau cov workflow complicating. Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua noj qab nthab seams uas yog kiag li tig mus rau hauv pem teb? Tom qab tag nrho, cov yaj yuav drip, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis cia lub lag luam yuav ua tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, muaj qee qhov kev ua kom yuam kev uas tau ua tiav hauv kev xyaum
Cedar ntoo muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev ua haujlwm thiab muaj qhov qab ntxiag thiab pheej yig aroma. Tias yog vim li cas cedar hauv ob sab phlu feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav sab hauv hauv chav da dej thiab saunas
Nyob hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev yuav koj tus kheej lub tsev. Ib tug neeg yuav ib chav tsev, thiab ib txhia xav txog kev tsim lub tsev nyob deb ntawm lub bustle ntawm lub nroog, lub suab nrov ntawm lub tsheb thiab factories
Silicate cib - cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo, xws li lub teeb, thermal conductivity, zoo meej geometry. Silicate cib yog pheej yig dua li ceramic
PVC panels yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv nrov heev. Lawv yog 100% ya raws resistant, ruaj, resistant rau tej yam tseem ceeb
Polycarbonates tau dav siv los ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev ntau yam. Hauv tsev, sheathing, ru tsev thiab phab ntsa ntawm tsev cog khoom yog tsim los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav xav txog cov cuab yeej ntawm mounting ib tug carport ua los ntawm polycarbonate, uas yuav siv tau ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb
Lub qab nthab rau lub tsev raws li kev tsim yog ib lub platform tsa nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj
Tsis ntev los no, peb tau ntsia ntawm lub qhov rais dawb-dawb thiab nyiag khib lawv tus tswv. Lawv yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj thiab hais txog cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lawv cov tswv, vim tias cov nqi rau lawv nyob deb ntawm kev nkag mus rau txhua tus
Rau qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kav dej phwj tuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nruab qhov tshwj xeeb li qub. Lub tshuab lim dej lim dej khaws cov dej khib nyiab uas tuaj yeem hloov nws cov kev taw qhia thaum cov kav dej thaiv
Thaum xaiv lub laminate flooring, nws thickness plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov ntau dua qhov tuab ntawm laminate, qhov ua tau zoo dua, nrog rau cov khoom siv xws li lub suab nqus thiab qhov sov so
Hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev, cov qhov rais yas nrog kev tswj hwm huab cua tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, thiab yog li ntawd, cov neeg feem coob tseem tsis ntseeg qhov "tshiab". Txawm li cas los xij, nws puas tsim nyog them nyiaj N-th ntxiv rau qhov muaj lub pob me me? Cia peb sim ua qhov no
Cov kab lus yuav tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov rais yas dua lwm cov qauv, nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau nruab PVC qhov rais raws li GOST. Nyob rau hauv nws koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug hnub nyoog - nws puas tuaj yeem nruab lub qhov rais yas rau lub caij ntuj no?
Yuav kom lub ru tsev ua haujlwm kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum nruab lub ru tsev corrugated kom zoo. Muaj tag nrho cov lus qhia uas yuav tso cai rau koj nruab nws tus kheej
Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntsuas qhov rais? Dab tsi yog qhov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws los siv? Yuav ua li cas ntsuas qhov rais PVC sai sai?
Kev suav cov cua sov ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug (thiab tsis yog ib qho ntiag tug nkaus xwb) yog ib theem tseem ceeb heev uas qhov kev vam meej ntawm tag nrho cov haujlwm nyob ntawm. Nws txiav txim siab seb lub zog npaum li cas thiab xis nyob hauv tsev yuav zoo li cas. Xws li kev suav suav suav suav ua complex. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qhov project rau lub tshuab cua sov
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia los yog nthuav polystyrene tuaj yeem siv los cais cov txheej txheem kaw. Cov plag tsev ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo yog feem ntau insulated siv cov av nplaum nthuav
Ntawm thiab hom arbors ua los ntawm cav. Qhov twg yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tso lub gazebo ntawm lawv lub tsev lub caij ntuj sov. Technological theem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm gazebo los ntawm lub cav
Thaum tsiv mus rau lub tsev tshiab, cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim txog kev xaiv cov flooring tsim nyog. Rau ntau tus tswv, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv nws dhau los ua qhov ntev thiab mob heev. Qhov tseem ceeb ua kom ceev cov txheej txheem yuav pab kom paub nrog xws li ib tug nrov txheej li ntaub pua plag hauv pem teb
Slab yog pob zeb slabs, uas tuaj yeem ua raws li cov pob zeb mos. Lawv yog siv rau paving pem teb, ua kab thiab phab ntsa cladding. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus ntawm cov kauj ruam sab hauv hauv cov tsev uas tsis tshua muaj tsheb thiab cov tsev ntiag tug
Yuav kom lub tsev da dej tas li ua kom qhov kub thiab txias, thiab tus nqi ntawm kev tswj nws tsawg dua, lub tsev yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm sab nraud. Kev ua tiav yog feem ntau ua ke nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov kev ua haujlwm no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua rau microclimate hauv lub tsev kom xis nyob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab nraud. Tag nrho cov no ncua lub neej ntawm da dej
Yog tias koj npaj yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tau txais cov qauv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab thiab lub zog. Qhov no tso cai rau siv vibropressed qhob blocks rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub plinth lossis strip foundation. Koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom ntawm ib hom khoom tsis qis dua M100
Thaum insulating ib lub tsev, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog cov cai ntawm physics. Raws li lawv, huab cua rhuab nyob rau hauv cov chav yuav nce mus rau lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab tsis txaus insulated, ces cov cua sov yuav khiav tawm mus rau sab nraud, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem hu ua cua sov poob
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub crate nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau Monterrey, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Ntawm lwm tus, muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv no rau cov ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes tshaj 14 ° yuav tsum tau qhia. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev txhawb nqa truss, vim qhov hnyav ib square meter tsawg dua 5 kg. Lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau tuaj yeem sib npaug ntawm qhov txwv ntawm 27 mus rau 35 hli
Dmitrov Aerated Concrete Plant "Aerostone" tsim cov khoom lag luam uas ua raws li cov cai ntawm German thiab EU cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab cov qauv tsim ntawm Lavxias Federation. Blocks yog tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab, uas yog muab los ntawm Masa-Henke, lub chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog guaranteed los ntawm kev tswj ntawm txawv teb chaws cov kws txawj thiab advanced technologies
Khaub ncaws muaj peev xwm los txhawb cov av tsis muaj zog thaum xav tau rov faib cov khoom thauj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm embankment. Yog tias koj ua tiav qhov raug tso ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab xuab zeb cushion, qhov no yuav tshem tawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb nrog hauv av. Tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab uas geotextile siv rau lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho ntxiv ntawm nws cov dej num - kua
Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev txheeb xyuas cov peev txheej hauv kev npaj rau kev pib tsim, kev tshawb fawb engineering, kev tsim kho cov haujlwm, kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab kwv yees cov ntaub ntawv