Yuav kom qhov ntau ntawm cov ntses hauv tsev kom saturated nrog cov nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab txhim kho ib txwm, tsim teeb pom kev zoo ntawm thoob dej yug ntses yog tsim nyog. Cov teeb yuav tsum raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account dab tsi fauna thiab hom ntses nyob hauv lub tank no. Lawv hom cuam tshuam rau cov xim tom kawg, lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev siv zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob.
Yog vim li cas xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo
Cov nroj tsuag sib txawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txawv rau lub thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo. Qee tus ntawm lawv muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj nrog kev mob siab rau nruab hnub. Lwm tus nyob hauv tej yam ntuj tso ntawm qhov tob tob thiab nyiam lub teeb. Qee hom coral thiab ntses hiav txwv tob xav tau xiav spectrum actinic hluav taws xob.
Yog li ntawd, cov teeb rau lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau xaiv lub luag haujlwm. Cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub thawv no ze ntawm lub qhov rais yog cov hauv qab no:
- algae tshwm sim;
- dej txias heev thaum lub caij sov.
Kev faib tawm ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses
Incandescent teeb tsis pom zoo rau cov thawv no. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lawv muaj ib tug high tshav kub hloov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tsim actinic-hom teeb, uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm qee cov ntses thiab algae. Halogen teeb, ntawm lawv, muaj spectrum ntawm 2700-3000 K, uas provokes tshwm sim ntawm algae loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, lawv siv yog tias tsis tuaj yeem yuav lwm tus, tab sis tsuas yog lub sijhawm luv xwb.
fluorescent teeb muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- qee tus ntawm lawv muaj cov cua sov siab (daim ntawv NO thiab VHO);
- lawv cov spectral muaj xws li lub teeb actinic;
- nrog lawv pab thaj chaw loj yog them;
- me me tshav kub dissipation;
- a haum loj spectral ntau (5500-10000 K).
Thawj hom ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo no yog siv rau cov dej tsis qab ntsev thiab cov thoob dej yug ntses marine, uas muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag. T5 teeb yog dav siv, uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab luminous, me me txoj kab uas hla thiab qhov muag pom lub teeb emission.
Hlau halide teeb tuaj yeem tsim "lub teeb ci ntsa iab" hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses, zoo ib yam li lub hnub tsim hauv dej ntiav. Lawv xav tau cov khoom tsim nyog thiab ballast. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cua kub hloov pauv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuab txias tshwj xeeb thiab tua.teeb rau tsawg kawg ib teev ib hnub twg. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv reef aquariums nrog hiav txwv anemones, coral thiab ntiav-dej clams. Cov teeb no yog kim heev thiab yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb installation tej yam kev mob.
Qhov ze tshaj plaws rau ntuj hnub ci yog LED thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo. Thaum siv cov teeb pom kev zoo li no, kev tswj hwm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov dej ib puag ncig yog khaws cia. Lawv cov peev txheej tshaj li qhov sib piv nrog rau lwm qhov zoo sib xws. Muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb hauv qab dej ntawm cov teeb no uas koj tuaj yeem siv los kho cov xim thiab qhov ci ntawm lub teeb, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov qij LED
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv lub teeb thoob dej yug ntses no, koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm lub khw, thiab tom qab ntawd sib sau cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau qhov chaw ntawm ntses thiab algae.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov teeb no:
- qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov chaw ncaj qha hauv dej, uas tau lees paub los ntawm kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv thoob dej yug ntses (IP65 cim);
- Yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa - Yuav tsum tau daim kab xev rau nws tus kheej nrog cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas tau muab tshem tawm thaum nws tau nplaum, uas muab tso rau hauv qab;
- muaj peev xwm txhim kho ntau lub teeb xim, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub teeb dawb;
- kho qhov siv ntawm qhov ci ntawm LEDs siv cov pob qhov tshwj xeeb;
- kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses yog xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov tam sim no los ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thaumsiv lub hwj huam mov hloov mus rau 12-volt;
- hom teeb no yog qhov kev lag luam tshaj plaws, lawv sib npaug rau cov teeb ci ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 10.
DIY LED Aquarium Teeb pom kev
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lub hwj chim 12-volt thiab ib lub teeb ci LED ntawm qhov ntev yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias koj yuav ntev ntev me ntsis, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv, tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lub cable los ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob, qhov sib txuas ntawm daim kab xev thiab qhov txiav kawg kom tsis txhob muaj dej nkag mus yuav tsum tau ntim nrog silicone sealant, tom qab nws qhuav., mount daim kab xev hauv qab lub hau thiab ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Thaum txuas lawv, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov polarity. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov teeb ci LED tsis tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha rau lub qhov (socket), tab sis nws yuav tsum tau siv lub zog hluav taws xob hloov pauv hloov mus rau tam sim no ncaj qha nrog qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 12 volts.
Zero thiab theem txuas nrog ob lub xov hlau ntawm cov tswv yim los ntawm lub thawv sib txuas lossis lub qhov hluav taws xob 220-volt. Cov zis yuav tsum yog polarized kom zoo. Nyob rau theem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hwj chim mov, ib tug so yog ua los ntawm ib tug hloov, uas yuav tso cai rau koj mus kho lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub LED sawb.
Thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum xam lub teeb pom kev ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txhawm rau xam lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab lub zog ntawm LED sawb rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov kawg. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv 20% rau cov Tshuag.
Koj tsis tas yuav txuas qhov pib ntawm lwm qhov mus rau ib qho kawg ntawm LED sawb, vim nws yuav ci ntau dua,txoj kev fais fab yuav overheat vim tam sim no ntws saum tus nqi ntsuas.
Yog tias koj xav tau txuas ob daim kab xev no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub hwj huam muaj zog dua thiab pib txuas ob qho tib si rau qhov tso tawm tom kawg, soj ntsuam qhov polarity.
Lub dimmer yog siv los tig lub teeb rau / tawm yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau tua hluav taws xob thiab kho qhov ci ntsa iab. Nws yog mounted nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub LED strips. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thaum them nyiaj rau polarity.
RGB ribbons yog siv los teeb lub thoob dej yug ntses nrog LED teeb nrog lub peev xwm hloov xim. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mount ib tug tshwj xeeb maub los tswj lub brightness thiab xim ntawm LEDs. Nws suav nrog / hloov tawm yog ua los ntawm cov tswj vaj huam sib luag. Cov xaim xaim tawm ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob txuas nrog cov khoom siv ntawm tus tswj hwm, ntawm qhov tso zis uas yuav muaj ib qho zoo xaim thiab peb rau kev tswj xim.
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tsim DIY thoob dej yug ntses teeb pom kev zoo.
Kev xaiv lub teeb los ntawm cov xim kub
Qhov kev ntsuas no txiav txim siab emission spectrum ntawm ib lub teeb tshwj xeeb:
- 5500-6500K - siv rau kev teeb pom kev zoo nkauj hauv dej hiav txwv dej hiav txwv ntawm qhov tob tob;
- 10000-20000K - siv los teeb pom kev sib sib zog nqus ntses hiav txwv thiab marine life hauv reef aquariums;
- 20000 K thiab ntau dua - yog siv hauv cov tank dej tob, vim tias lawv muaj kev siv siabxim luam tawm.
Teeb nrog actinic spectrum yog siv rau cov thoob dej yug ntses tropical coral. Chav ntsuas ntawm lawv lub teeb yog nm, tsis yog Kelvin.
lub hau yog dab tsi?
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim microclimate thiab cais lub thawv los ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv. Cov teeb yog txuas rau lub hau rau teeb pom kev hauv thoob dej yug ntses. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej, txij li lub Hoobkas feem ntau tsim los rau ib lub thawv loj thiab tso cai rau koj tso tsis pub dhau 2 lub teeb.
Taws thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim lub hau
Ua ntej yuav ncaj qha mus rau kev sib dhos ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim:
- xaum thiab kav;
- acrylic xim;
- ntsia hlau los yog ntsia hlau;
- rooj tog zaum (4);
- kua nplaum rau yas;
- riam riam;
- yas muaj lub thickness ntawm 5 hli.
Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Qhov qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses tau txiav txim siab, tom qab ntawd cov yas txiav nrog rab riam rau sab phab ntsa thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub hau.
- Lawv muab khi ua ke hauv ib lub voj voog. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum tam sim.
- Nws muaj 3 cm indent los ntawm ntug kom ruaj ntseg cov ces kaum yas los kho lub hau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis tuaj yeem poob rau hauv thoob dej yug ntses.
- Rau kev ruaj ntseg ntxivib sab ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem nplaum ib daim yas ntxiv.
- Kho lub tshuab hluav taws xob uas xav tau rau lub teeb.
- Nyob hauv lub hau koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub qhov rau pw tsaug zog.
- Txiav ib lub qhov rau sab nraud lim.
- Tom qab ntawd, sab hauv yog glued nrog zaub mov, thiab sab nraud yog them nrog acrylic xim.
In xaus
Aquarium teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm ntau lub teeb, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv LEDs rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces lawv tuaj yeem xaiv nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub teeb emission lossis wavelength. Teeb pom kev zoo thiab lub hau rau lub thoob dej yug ntses tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau ib puag ncig, nws nyuaj dua los tsim qhov kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav nws ua ke nrog lub peev xwm tsim nyog.
