Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov hniav plaster "fur coat" paub yuav luag txhua tus. Nws tsuas yog lub npe ntawm cov khoom tiav no uas yog qhov sib txawv heev, thiab nws tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho rau lub sijhawm ntev - koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm cov tsev tsim ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los. Muaj tseeb tiag, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd nws yog ib tug classic "tus kheej-propelled phom": cov craftsmen sib tov cement thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv tej yam proportions thiab muab pov rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub facades ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa, txawm hais tias lawv tau txais ib qho kev ntxhib los mos, tseem sawv cev rau qhov pom tsis zoo, kev nyuaj siab nrog lub ntsej muag grey xim. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias niaj hnub no, qee cov craftsmen tseem, nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab mus ib txhis kom txuag tau nyiaj, tab tom sim ua xws li kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua tiav tsev lossis kev tsim tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Thiab kiag li nyob rau hauv vain. Cov khoom siv zoo nkauj qhuav "plaub tsho" plaster tam sim no muag hauv txhua lub khw yog cov khoom siv pheej yig heev, uas tib lub sijhawm, tsis zoo li hauv tsev, muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo heev. Muaj tseeb, ntawm cov txee koj tuaj yeem ua taupom tsis tsuas yog qhuav mix. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev daws teeb meem npaj tau ntim rau hauv thoob. Xws li textured hniav plaster yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis thiab txhim kho cov yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb tsis tau ua ntej ntawm peb tus kheej, tab sis ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hom "cov tsho plaub" uas muaj los ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam.
Nyob ntawm plaster
Tiag tiag, vim li cas thiaj hu ua lub tsho plaub? Vim hais tias tom qab daim ntawv thov, ib tug textured txheej tseem nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, tsis du, tab sis me ntsis reminiscent ntawm plaub. Thiab tag nrho cov ua tsaug rau lub fact tias ib tug muab tub lim yog ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ib txwm plaster sib tov - nplua av ntuj pob zeb. Cov tsos ntawm qhov tiav nyob ntawm nws qhov loj, uas yog hu ua feem. Ntawd yog, qhov loj dua qhov feem, qhov ntau embossed txheej txheej. Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, cov hniav plaster "fur coat" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhuav mix uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej. Xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug dawb los yog grey xim thiab muaj ib tug tseem ceeb drawback - nws nyiam heev plua plav thiab txhua yam av. Tab sis nws yog pheej yig, yog li nws yog feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, thaum koj xav tau cov txheej txheem loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, "lub tsho plaub" ua nrog cov sib tov sib xyaw tuaj yeem dyed rau txhua yam xim.
Cov tshuaj npaj tiav, muag hauv thoob, muaj cov khoom siv hluavtaws ntxiv. Vim qhov no, xws li ib tug sib tov yog ntau elastic thiab muaj zoo zog yam ntxwv. Nws tuaj yeem yog dawb lossis grey, lossis xim. Cov khoom xyaw yog kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txhua yam kev txuag nyiaj.
Daim ntawv thov
Textured hniav plaster yog siv los tsim lub tsho loj. Ntxiv mus, nws yog qhov sib npaug zoo rau lub tsev facades, uas yog, kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov, thiab kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj heev uas yuav kho cov phab ntsa ntawm txhua chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau nws yog siv los ua kom tiav cov neeg sab hauv, piv txwv li, arches, ciam teb. Feem ntau, ib zaug hauv kev txawj txhais tes, cov khoom siv pheej yig no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo. Ntxiv rau qhov zoo nkauj heev, cov txheej no kuj muaj ntau yam zoo, uas yuav tsum tau tham kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Kev ncaj ncees ntawm "fur coat"
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas nws muaj lub npe zoo li no. Cov khoom tiav no tiv thaiv qhov chaw, ib yam li lub tsho plaub ntawm peb lub cev, los ntawm qhov txias. Ntawd yog, nws muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev puas tsuaj atmospheric phenomena. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov khoom zoo zoo soundproofing. Cov khoom puas ntawm nws tuaj yeem rov qab tau yooj yim. Ib qho yooj yim mus use, ua tsaug uas cov xov yuav ua tau los ntawm tes. Nws zoo kawg nkaus zais qhov tsis xws luag, uas yog vim li cas kev npaj ua haujlwm tsis siv sijhawm ntau. Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, nws yog cov khoom siv pheej yig. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem txo qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkaujcov yam ntxwv uas qhov textured plaster muaj. Cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, los ntawm txoj kev, hais lus zoo qhia tias hauv qhov no nws yog tiag tiag nyob rau saum.
Zoo, tom qab tag nrho cov lus qhuas uas peb tau hu rau cov khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus hauv txhua qhov kev hwm, ntau tus kws tsim khoom hauv tsev yuav xav siv nws hauv kev xyaum. Yuav ua li cas rau qhov no - peb yuav qhia ntxiv. Thiab peb yuav sim ua kom ntxaws li sai tau.
Kev npaj
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, kev npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej plastering nrog "lub tsho plaub" tsis siv sij hawm ntau thiab tsis nkim tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias nws yog npaj los ua kom tiav lub façade ntawm lub tsev tshiab, ces nws yog txaus rau prime lub nto thiab cia nws qhuav. Yog hais tias lub tsev tsis yog tshiab, ces cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thiab tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab tsis xws luag yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug zoo tib yam mortar. Tom qab ntawd, tseem prime qhov nto. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas nws tau npaj ua tiav kev ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub - wallpaper, xim, ntxuav dawb. Cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov tsis xws luag kuj pom zoo kom kho. Tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm sanding. Kev ntxhib los mos zoo nkauj yuav zais tag nrho cov pob me me thiab khawb hauv qab. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau prime lub nto. Tom qab cov khoom xyaw qhuav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov ua tiav.
Tools
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster "fur coat" yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej rau lawv yuav xav tau qhov tsim nyog. Nyob ntawm txoj kev xaivtus tswv yuav tsum muaj: ib tug textured roller, ib tug spatula thiab ib tug trowel, ib phau ntawv sprinkler, ib tug nyob twj ywm compressor thiab … ib tug broom thiab ib tug stick. Yam kawg ntawm "cov cuab yeej" tau siv ib zaug los ntawm peb cov yawg koob, txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no, txawm tias muaj cov thev naus laus zis siab heev, qee tus tswv tseem qee zaum siv nws. Ntawm chav kawm, txaws tag nrho lub façade ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug pas nrig thiab ib tug pas tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim rau leej twg, tab sis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav ib cheeb tsam me me, tsis muaj leej twg yuav khiav rau ib qho chaw nres tsheb compressor. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv me me txoj kev no yuav siv tau. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws thiab lwm tus.
tseem ceeb
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov khoom xyaw qhuav uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej, ces koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, raws li peb tau hais, qhov sib tov muaj cov feem zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, thaum lub sij hawm cia thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm plaster, tag nrho cov khoom hnyav no txav mus rau hauv qab ntawm pob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kneading, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov kom huv si sib tov tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub hnab.
Thib ob, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai. "Fur coat" ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau thov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntawd yog, hais lus ntxhib, hauv ib qho zaum koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho saum npoo ntawm ib lub ces kaum mus rau lwm qhov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug neeg pab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yeej ib txwm muaj ib tug npaj txhij-ua tov rau "lub tsho tiv no plaub". Vim tias yog tias koj cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib xyaw, ces qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm yav dhau los thiab cov txheej txheem tom ntej yuav nyob twj ywm pom ntawm qhov chaw.
Ua raws - ntau ntxiv txog txhua txoj kev ua tiav.
Spatula + trowel
Nrog rau txoj kev ua tiav no, ib txheej ntawm plaster yog thawj zaug nrog lub spatula, tom qab uas nws tau leveled nrog trowel. Nws cov kev txav tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ncig thiab rov qab thiab tawm mus. Qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm txoj kev xaiv. Feem ntau, thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj ib square meter yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej txheem sib raug rau cov thickness rau qhov loj ntawm cov feem ntawm cov khoom sib tov siv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev sib raug zoo, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yig. Koj yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd, sai li sai tau raws li ib txheej ntawm cov hniav plaster siv. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke uas tau teeb tsa sai txaus.
Roller
Muaj ob txoj kev siv tau ntawm no. Nrog rau qhov yooj yim dua, textured hniav plaster yog siv tib lub tshuab ua xim. Cov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej mus rau lub xeev ntawm cov kua qaub qaub cream, ces ib tug ntev-haired roller yog dipped rau hauv nws thiab cia pleev xim rau nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm phab ntsa.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev thib ob, lub plaster yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug spatula, thiab ces leveled nrog ib tug textured roller. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ib yam li thaum siv trowel.
txoj kev qub
Peb ua ib tug broom tawm ntawm rods, dipped rau hauv ib tug pre-npaj tshuaj, ces tshuaj tsuag rau saum npoo, ntaus lub hauv paus ntawm tus pas nrig ntawm tus pas. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias txoj kev tsuas yog amazing hauv nws txoj kev lag luam, txawm li cas los xij nws yog qhov zoo tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov cheeb tsam me me, txij li thawj zaug, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab qhov thib ob,Lub cover tsis zoo heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus hauv lub tebchaws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog nws. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj siv ingenuity, ces cov hniav txheej yuav ennobled. Piv txwv li, du nrog tib cov menyuam.
Txhob Cia Siab
Nov yog lub tshuab zoo li no rau "lub tsho plaub", uas cov kws tshaj lij nyiam hu ua hurdy-gurdy. Lub plaster tov yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv zoo li lub thawv me me thiab nruab nrog rotating daim hlau, tom qab uas tus tswv muab nws nrog ib lub qhov rau saum npoo yuav tsum tau trimmed thiab pib tig tus kov. Cov phaj tuaj rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thiab tshuaj tsuag cov tshuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias txoj kev no twb tau suav hais tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij. Lub thoob lub cev kuj tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Compressor
Thaum lub façade "lub tsho tiv no" siv, tsis muaj lub cev lub cev yuav txuag tau, thiab ntau dua li brooms. Cov cheeb tsam sab nraum zoov loj ntawm cov tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas muaj ntau lub plag tsev, tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom zoo tsuas yog siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hauv qhov no nws yog compressor. Xws li ib chav tsev yog kim heev, tab sis qhov ua tiav ua tiav nrog nws cov kev pab yog qhov zoo thiab muaj qhov zoo heev. Yog li, yog tias koj xav tau plaster tag nrho facade ntawm lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tig rau cov kws tshaj lij. Zoo, los yog coj, qhov phem tshaj, lub compressor rau nqi.
Ib co lus hais txog xim
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, feem ntau cov tswv siv cov khoom siv dawb lossis grey tiav xws li plastered textured. Ib daim duab,nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, tso cai rau koj kom pom ntau npaum li cas qhov zoo ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev pleev xim rau hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo zoo li. Yog lawm, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas tau npaj ua tiav, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li grey-dawb. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ennoble qhov chaw ntawm lub faadeade, tus craftsmen tsuas yog pleev xim nws tom qab ua tiav rau txhua yam xim lawv nyiam. Cov kev xaiv tsis yog phem, tab sis nws muaj ob peb drawbacks. Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub hnub thiab noo noo, cov pleev xim rau saum npoo yuav yeej poob nws thawj attractiveness. Qhov thib ob, yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm lub façade (uas yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem), qhov tseeb xim ntawm qhov tiav yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tag nrho tib yam dawb los yog grey. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntxiv cov xim ncaj qha rau ntawm plaster nws tus kheej, thaum sib tov cov tshuaj khib. Thiab tom qab ntawd "cov tsho plaub" siv rau lub ntsej muag yuav zoo siab rau koj ntau xyoo nrog nws cov tsos zoo nkauj.
