Apple Skala - ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia

Cov txheej txheem:

Apple Skala - ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia
Apple Skala - ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia

Video: Apple Skala - ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia

Video: Apple Skala - ib qho ntawm ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws rau Central Russia
Video: Yuav ncaim lawm es koj xav li cas?. 23.09.2017 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Skala txiv apple tsob ntoo tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo heev uas muaj saj zoo heev thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov no ntau yam yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua teb thiab cov neeg ua lag luam.

keeb kwm ntawm kev xaiv thiab thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob

Apple tsob ntoo Skala tau yug los hauv xyoo 2001 los ntawm kev hla ntau yam Bessemyanka Michurinskaya thiab Prima. Tus kws yug tsiaj Savelyev N. I. raug suav hais tias yog tus sau ntawm hom no, uas nws txoj haujlwm tau ua nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Cov qoob loo muaj npe tom qab Michurin.

Lub pob zeb tau yoog raws li cov xwm txheej hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia, yog li nws tau dhau los ua kom nquag plias hauv cheeb tsam no. Hauv lwm qhov chaw uas muaj huab cua tsis haum, cov ntoo tsis pom tag nrho lawv cov yam ntxwv sib txawv.

Apple tree description

Apple Rock, daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no, yog tsob ntoo txheem ntawm qhov siab nruab nrab, uas tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab nquag. Lub kaus mom nthuav dav thiab muaj zog, tab sis tsis ntom heev.

pob zeb apple tsob ntoo piav qhia
pob zeb apple tsob ntoo piav qhia

Cov ceg yog tuab heev, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug rau lub cev yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug mob lub kaum sab xis. Lub bark yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho txawv grey xim. pubescent tua ntawm me meqhov ntau thiab tsawg muaj xim ntsuab-xim av.

Nplooj yog qhov loj me, oblong nrog taw qhia. Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj phaj yog lub teeb ntsuab, glossy. Cov inflorescences yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab qab.

Kua cultivar Skala belongs rau pawg lig-ripening nrog siab yields thiab zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness. Pollination ntawm tsob ntoo no yog cross-pollinated, tshwm sim vim paj ntoos ntawm lwm cov txiv apples nrog tib lub sij hawm flowering.

txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Feem ntau Skala txiv apple tsob ntoo dais nws thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv 5-6 xyoo, tab sis qee zaus lub sij hawm no ncua mus txog 7-8 xyoo. Cov txiv apples siav nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli thiab khaws lawv cov tshiab rau 3 lub hlis. Cov qoob loo ntawm no ntau yam yog siab heev thiab tsis tu ncua.

rock apple tree photo
rock apple tree photo

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov tsis tu ncua, sib luag, me ntsis elongated zoo yam tsis muaj qhov hais tawm. Cov txiv apples ntawm tib qhov loj ripen rau tib tsob ntoo, qhov nruab nrab lawv qhov hnyav yog 230-250 grams, tab sis nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab cov xwm txheej zoo, daim duab no tuaj yeem nce mus rau 320 grams.

daim tawv nqaij nyias, ci, ntsuab-daj nrog cov xim liab. Tsis muaj wax txheej. Lub pulp yog nruab nrab ntom thiab granular kev ntxhib los mos, heev muaj kua, cream xim. Lub saj yog qab zib thiab qaub, qab ntxiag, aroma yog tsis heev pronounced.

100 grams ntawm cov txiv apples suav nrog:

  • 12% fructose;
  • 15% khoom;
  • 30 milligrams ntawm ascorbic acid;
  • 200 milligrams P-Actives.

Apple Rock muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig thiab qab qab heevqib siab ntawm kev khaws cia zoo.

cog txiv apple

Thawj kauj ruam kom tau txais cov qoob loo nplua nuj yuav yog xaiv cov yub noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

  1. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tau tsim thiab branched.
  2. Cov cag thiab tawv ntawm cov yub yuav tsum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj sab nraud thiab cov cim ntawm kev lwj.
  3. Zoo tshaj yog yuav tsob ntoo hauv thaj chaw huab cua uas nws yuav loj hlob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau zam kev ua tsis tiav.
  4. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yub cag zoo dua, lub hnub nyoog zoo tshaj rau cog txiv apples yog 1 lossis 2 xyoos.

Apple Tree Rock, tau txais hauv lub ntiaj teb coma, zoo kawg nkaus zam lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg cog. Seedlings nrog ib tug qhib hauv paus system yog cog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Yuav kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab muaj kua, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yuav ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau:

  1. Nyob kaj nrig.
  2. Tsis muaj cua ntsawj ntshab thiab kev hem thawj ntawm cua daj cua dub.
  3. Cov av yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab dhau huab cua thiab noo noo zoo, feem ntau loamy lossis xuab zeb av yog siv rau lub hom phiaj.
  4. Cov dej yog txais tos, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pebbles, nthuav av nplaum lossis cov cib tawg.
  5. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob rotting ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, tsob ntoo Skala yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj dej hauv av siab.
apple tsob ntoo pob zeb
apple tsob ntoo pob zeb

2-4 lub lis piam ua ntej cog npaj cog pits nrog ib txoj kab uas hla70 thiab qhov tob ntawm 60 centimeters. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 3 meters. Sab saum toj fertile av txheej yog tov nrog cov hauv qab no chiv:

  • 2 thoob rotted nyuj lossis nees quav;
  • 1 thoob ntawm humus;
  • 250 grams ntoo tshauv;
  • 250 grams ntawm superphosphate;
  • 100 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide.

Lub qhov dej yog 2/3 ntim nrog cov fertile sib tov thiab ua ib lub mound, uas yog muab ib tug yub thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog ua tib zoo straightened. Ntoo yog faus thiab ua tib zoo tamped. Tom qab ntawd nws muab khi rau hauv ceg txheem ntseeg thiab muab dej ntau.

Apple tree care

Kev tshuaj xyuas txog tsob txiv apple Skala hais tias nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tsis zoo.

Dej tsob ntoo thaum nws qhuav, huab cua huab cua ib zaug ib lim piam, thiab lub caij qhuav txhua hnub. Tom qab txhua qhov dej, lub cev lub voj voog yog mulched nrog sawdust, humus, nplooj lossis lwm yam khoom siv improvised.

apple tree rock tshuaj xyuas
apple tree rock tshuaj xyuas

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov pob zeb hauv av complex tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, humus lossis rotted quav chiv ntxiv rau kev khawb. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm cov txiv apples pib txij li 3 xyoos tom qab cog.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov ceg khov thiab kab mob raug txiav tawm ntawm tsob ntoo. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov kab mob thiab cov tua uas loj hlob hauv cov yas los yog tuab nws raug tshem tawm.

Thawj 4-5 xyoos koj tsis tuaj yeem cia tsob txiv apples ua txiv. Ua li no, tag nrho cov tsim paj yog plucked.

Nyob rau thaj tsam Central, tsob txiv apple Skala tsis xav tau chaw nkaum ntxivlub caij ntuj no.

Tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Kev piav qhia ntawm tsob txiv apple tsob ntoo Skala yuav ua tsis tiav yog tsis hais tias nws tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob fungal. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob yog raws li nram no:

  • Nrog cov tsos ntawm thawj buds thiab ua ntej lub buds tawg, lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab.
  • Thaum lub caij loj hlob, tsob ntoo tau txau nrog calcium chloride.
  • Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua raws li tag nrho cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntoo: watering raws sij hawm, fertilization thiab huv si pruning.
  • Ua tej yam yooj yim tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab.
Kua ntoo cultivar Skala
Kua ntoo cultivar Skala

Skala txiv apple tsob ntoo yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev yoog raws rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwm sim muaj qhov qab ntxiag saj thiab zoo nkauj tsos.

Pom zoo: