Ntau tus tswv xav ua cov ntoo hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib hom kev ua tiav heev, vim nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntoo yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas khaws cov cua sov, muab qhov tshwj xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj rau chav. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov plag tsev ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm koj tus kheej, yam tsis tau caw tus kws tshaj lij. Tab sis ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog kawm cov algorithm ntawm kev ua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj cov thermal zoo thiab waterproofing. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov plag tsev zoo li no yog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- Long service life.
- Tus nqi khoom qis.
- Resistant kub heev.
- Special design motif.
Txhua yam no ua rau lawv txaus siab rau txhua tus tswv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntoo pem teb?
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm teeb tsa lossis mus rau tom khw, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov khoom lag luam zoo li cas. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv ntoo. Lawv muaj lub xauv uas tso cai rau koj los sib txuas nrog txhua lwm yam. Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog txawv, yog li txhua tus neeg yuav xaiv txoj kev xaiv rau lawv tus kheej yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Hom no yog tsim rau cov plag tsev ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis lub teb chaws. Nov yog qhov lawv tau npog ntau tshaj ib xyoos.
Lwm txoj kev -parquet. Nws tsis muaj tsawg dua. Cov no yog cov laug cam me me nrog tus nplaig thiab grooves ntawm txhua sab. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub tias parquet yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv - ntshiab los yog nias.
Yog tias koj xav ua ib lub tsev ntoo hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov boards. Hauv qhov no, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov cai:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob raw lossis qhuav dhau, yog tias cov qauv raug ua txhaum cai, lub txee lub neej yuav raug txo.
- Yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kab nrib pleb, chips lossis kev nyuaj siab dub ntawm qhov chaw.
hom zoo tshaj plaws yog ntoo qhib thiab birch. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog los ntawm ob mus rau rau meters. Ua ntej koj ua cov plag tsev ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug, nws tsim nyog kho cov khoom zoo nrog cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov no tiv thaiv pwm thiab fungus. Muaj hluav taws kub retardant. Lawv raug pom zoo kom siv ua ntej tso.
Tom ntej, kev ua haujlwm pib ntawm qhov smoothness ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nqa ib daim phiaj thiab ntawv xuab zeb. Yog tias xaiv parquet board, ces ib txheej txheej ntxhib ntawm cov pob zeb-xuab zeb sib xyaw yog ntsia ntawm no, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hauv pem teb tau nteg tawm.
Yuav ua li cas nteg cav?
Cov ntoo hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev lag luam. Qhov no yog ib lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm loj loj ntoo beams. Cov lags dag txheeb ze rau lub qhov rais hauv chav tsev - parallel rau nws. Lawv muab tso rau saum av los yog lawv ua pob zeb-xuab zeb sau. Nyob rau theem no, thaum ua ib lub tsev ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ntiav nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog waterproofing. Feem ntau siv polyethylenezaj duab xis. Nws yog kis nrog ib qho nyiaj pub dawb ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov seams ntawm kev sib txuas. Kom ua tiav nruj, cov pob qij txha txuas nrog kev tsim daim kab xev.
Txhua tus pib tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev lag luam. Ua ntej screwing lawv, nws yuav siv sij hawm rau acclimatization. Cov tuav yog muab tso rau hauv parallel ntawm tus neeg lags. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov lus nug thiab teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho ntoo hauv pem teb hauv ib lub tsev, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau pw raws nraim tib yam. Hauv kev ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qib. Cov kab hauv tsev yog siv rau kev cai.
Plain plywood yog zoo. Ntawm ib qho lag luam, qee zaum yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev txhawb nqa. Yog tias cov plag tsev tau ua hauv tsev ntoo, dab tsi fasteners siv? Xws li ib tug qauv yog screwed rau lub hauv paus nrog rau tes los yog bots. Yog tias hauv pem teb tau ntim nrog pob zeb-xuab zeb sib tov, xaiv dowels thiab anchors. Thaum txhua yam ntsuas tawm, cov cav raug tsau rau hauv pem teb nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Styling technique
Sai li qhov rwb thaiv tsev nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lags, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub ntsiab qauv. Kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm phab ntsa ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, nteg thawj lub rooj tsavxwm thiab kho nws. Thaum cov khoom tseem ceeb me me, cov styling yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv ob strips ib tug tom qab lwm yam. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb, kev tsim kho yog siv. Rau fastening, tuab, ntev rau tes thiab tus kheej tapping screws yog muas.
Indentation ntawm ntug yog mounted siv lub plinth. Rau qhov no, tib lub tsev kho vaj tse yog siv. Cov plag tsev twg tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo? Tshaj qhov yooj yimboards, koj tuaj yeem siv plywood. Feem ntau, siv ob peb txheej, lawv tau tsau rau ntawm lub cav. Xws li ib tug nto yog them nrog cov xim los yog kua roj vanish. Cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov chaw, tab sis kuj muab kev zoo nkauj.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev ua haujlwm
Yuav ua kom lub tsev ntoo hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov txheej txheem ua ntej kom cov haujlwm tsis cuam tshuam. Yog li, peb xav tau:
- Hmoob.
- Hacksaw.
- tsev theem.
- Rob.
- Screwdriver.
- Txhob.
- Planer.
- Roulette.
- Sandpaper.
Ntxiv rau, koj xav tau cov khoom sib dhos. Cov khoom siv hauv pem teb yog sib txawv. Cov no yog ntoo, plywood, chopping blocks, parquet boards, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias ib tug beginner yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, ces incorrect nailing tsis raug txiav tawm. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum muaj tus ntsia thawv rub, ib lub pob khawm thiab ib qho kev tsim kho ntawm tes.
Ua ib lub tsev ntoo hauv tsev los ntawm koj tus kheej tsis yooj yim. Tab sis yog tias koj ua haujlwm raws li ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txhua yam ntawm tes, txoj haujlwm yuav pib sib cav. Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb, vim tias kev pabcuam lub neej nyob ntawm nws. Thaum lub rooj tsavxwm tuab, lub hauv paus muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
Thaum fastening, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov kev ntseeg ntawm kev nkag ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws. Ua kom lub tsev sov thiab xis nyob, nws tsim nyog ua cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb. Rau qhov no, ntau yam ntaub ntawv yog siv (los ntawm nthuav av nplaum mus rau ntxhia wool). Luckily, muaj ntau yam khoom ntawm kev ua lag luam. ThemCeeb Toom: yog tias cov dej nkag mus rau hauv, nws yuav ua rau tsis tsuas yog rotting, tab sis kuj txo qis hauv tshav kub.
Puas muaj peev xwm ua rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav qub?
Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hauv lub tsev tshiab, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho uas twb ua haujlwm lawm. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Muaj kev xaiv hnub no.
Insulation Nyob
Ua kom sov hauv pem teb hauv tsev yog ib qho yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lub algorithm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav nyob ntawm seb lub tsev sawv ntawm dab tsi (lub hauv paus lossis pob zeb pob zeb). Kev ua kom sov yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si hauv qab thiab hauv tsev. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Thaum tag nrho cov qauv ntawm lub tsev shrinks (yog tias nws yog tshiab), koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm. Lub sijhawm no yuav siv sijhawm ib xyoos lossis ntau dua. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias lub tsev tsis tau ua los ntawm ib tug qhuav hav zoov. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos ntev dua - txog tsib xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas yog lub subfloor qis? Qhov no ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog mus rau lub lag luam sai sai, tab sis kuj mus rau cov plag tsev txias. Kev ua kom sov yog nqa tawm hauv tsev. Tom qab cov cav tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum muab cov rwb thaiv tsev rau hauv lawv. Yog lub tsev tshiab, tag nrho cov qauv tsim. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog qub, ces koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov ncaj ncees ntawm cov floorboards thiaj li tsis mus hloov lawv nyob rau hauv ib txwm mob. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau suav lawv thiab ua tib zoo rhuav tshem lawv.
Nco ntsoov nteg tawm lub vapor barrier hla lub rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nteg cov vuas rau hauv pem teb ntoo hauv ib lub tsev ntoo. Thaum cov ntxhia wool tuav nyob rau hauv lub thawv hauv pem teb, nws yog pwvapor barrier khoom:
- Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov cav ntoo yog cov khoom siv thauj khoom, thiab lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov zoo. Yog tias nws yog ib lub tsev qub nrog cov laug cam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm lawv tag nrho. Hauv qhov tshiab, tsuas yog cov khoom siv zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha tau raug xaiv tam sim.
- Qee tus tswv tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab lwj. Tab sis rau ib tug beginner, cov txheej txheem no yuav nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum reconstructing lub qub pem teb thiab insulating nws, txhua yam yuav tsum tau dismantled thiab hloov nrog ib tug tshiab.
- Sai li lub subfloor npaj tau, chav dej thiab cov dej tsis huv tau tso. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg tawm nrog kev cia siab tias lub subfloor tau npog tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov khoob, koj tuaj yeem kho txhua yam nrog stapler lossis daim kab xev siv.
Yog tias koj tsis nteg lub vapor barrier, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab hauv pem teb thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev. Tab sis nws tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm li ntawd. Muaj ib txoj kev tawm - koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ntoo counter-lattice. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, txwv tsis pub hauv pem teb tsuas yog siv tsis tau raws sijhawm. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tsim qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau ua kom cua.
Yuav ua li cas rwb thaiv tsev hauv qab no?
Mainly siv ntxhia ntaub plaub los yog penoplex. Lawv raug muag hauv cov yob loj. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub lags raug mounted, koj yuav tsum xam seb yuav tsum tau cov khoom siv ntau npaum li cas. Masters tau qhia kom ua ib kauj ruam ntawm lub thawv ntawv ua raws li qhov dav ntawm cov yob muaj muag. Feem ntau qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab daus. Thawj txheej yog vapor barrier. Yog tsis muaj nwstsis muaj txoj kev.
Ib lub thawv kuj tsim nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom yuav muab tso. Nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los ua haujlwm hauv txoj haujlwm zoo li no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau siv cov ntsia hlau tuav. Yog tias hauv qab daus qhuav, ces koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog ntoo. Tag nrho cov qauv tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev. Yog tias tsim nyog, txheeb cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev (ib qho zoo sib xws algorithm raug xaiv). Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias tag nrho ib puag ncig yog sewn nrog cov khoom tiav. Puas yog hauv ob sab phlu lossis plywood. Ua kom sov hauv pem teb ntoo hauv tsev ntiag tug yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, tab sis mob siab rau.
Nws tseem yuav nkag siab tias yuav xaiv lub rhaub dej li cas. Yog tias koj txheeb xyuas kev ua lag luam, ces koj tuaj yeem pom ntau txoj kev xaiv. Lawv sib txawv.
Sawdust los ntawm woodworking
Qhov no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws los ua kom hauv pem teb sov. Tab sis cov sawdust yog kom qhuav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav sai sai pib rot. Cov nas pib sai sai hauv lub tshuab cua sov, yog li cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb ntxiv rau cov khoom siv. Qee qhov ua noj slabs tawm ntawm lawv, tab sis nws tsis yooj yim thiab nws siv sij hawm ntau heev.
Styrofoam
Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab pheej yig rau insulate. Nws yuav dag tau ntau xyoo. Cov khoom siv tsis xav tau vapor thiab waterproofing. Kev txhim kho yog yooj yim: ib qho slab ntawm cov khoom raug txiav kom loj, muab tso rau hauv cov qauv npaj. Cov slots yog sau nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Tus yeeb ncuab loj rau kev sib deev no yog nas.
Nws tsis pheej yig. Cov iav ntaub plaub yog siv los ua ib qho analogue. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig. Hauv kev ua lag luam, txhua tus yuav xaiv tus nqi uas haum rau cov peev nyiaj. Tab sis ntawmRaws li ntau tus masters, cov khoom siv tsis zoo heev. Vata yuav tsis kav ntev. Peb yuav tsum tswj nws txoj kev ncaj ncees, vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov muaj cov nas yuav muaj siab.
Extruded Styrofoam
Qhov no yog kev txhim kho niaj hnub. Muag nyob rau hauv slabs, tsis pub ya raws thiab chav mus los ntawm. Kev tso tawm yog ua tiav hauv screed (qhov no yog txoj hauv kev ruaj khov tshaj plaws). Txhua lub tsev yog insulated nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, yog li qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha kev xaiv rau lub tsev.
Ecowool
Kev txhim kho yog tsim nyog rau cov pib tshiab vim tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim nchuav rau hauv cov qauv sib dhos thiab fluffed nrog cov khoom siv sib xyaw. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub tshuab ntau lawm. Thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qub, ib lub qhov yog ua, thiab lub loj yog pumped muaj. Cov txheej txheem no muaj kev lees paub txog li 30 xyoo. Tab sis muaj ib tug downside. Ecowool tsis yog lub tsev pheej yig tshaj plaws.
NYIAJ PU foam
Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg txaus siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov tsev tshiab.
Zaj lus
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov av sov hauv tsev. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw: koj yuav tsum xub mount lub thav duab thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd sau nws nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv ib hnub yam tsis muaj kev paub.
