Cib chimneys rau kev tshem tawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm ntau hom khoom siv cua sov hauv tsev ntiag tug tau nruab ntau zaus. Cov qauv ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj ncees mus txog 100 xyoo. Tab sis los tsim cov chimneys, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai
Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Qhov cua yog qhov tseem ceeb, muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg hauv chav tsev no thaum muaj hluav taws kub lossis kub ntxhov nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog li ntawd, cov pa taws ua pa yuav tsum tau tsim thiab ntsia raws li tag nrho cov cai thiab cov cai
Kab lus yog hais txog wireframes. Cov qauv ntawm tus ncej, nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev siv thev naus laus zis sib txawv raug txiav txim siab
Daim duab kab hluav taws xob ib txwm yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho txhua lub tsev, tsis muaj nws yuav nyuaj heev rau kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab. Cia wb mus ze zog saib lub ntsiab lus no
Qhov tsim ntawm lub ru tsev feem ntau txiav txim siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyob hauv nws. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb, cov qauv no muaj tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv - vapor barrier, qhov cua nkag, dej tsis sib haum, thiab ntau lub tshuab cua sov. Tag nrho cov khoom no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los xyuas kom meej microclimate hauv cov qauv thiab nws txoj kev nyab xeeb
Qhov ntawm qhov mounting profile hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub yog dav heev. Koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, yas panels thiab cable tso
Ib lub ru tsev tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau txhua lub tsev. Ntawm tag nrho cov qauv niaj hnub, qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub yog gable, hip, ib nrab-hip, qab nthab, tsev pheeb suab thiab spire. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm txhua rafter system, muaj ntau ntau cov nodes uas yuav tsum tau hais raws li lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov ru tsev qauv
Ib qhov cua nkag - txawm tias niaj hnub yas ib qho - feem ntau ua rau cov tsos ntawm chav ua noj. Yog li ntawd, xws li shafts, dhau ob qho tib si vertically thiab horizontally, feem ntau sim mus rau disguise los yog, conversely, highlight, ua ib tug ywj siab lub ntsiab ntawm tus tsim ntawm chav tsev
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau suav cov cua sov radiators ua ntej pib qhov teeb meem ntawm lawv qhov kev yuav khoom. Yam tsawg kawg nws zoo li muaj laj thawj. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj tsis suav cov lej uas yuav tsum tau muaj, yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los yuav cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias txhua qhov nthuav dav tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, tsis muaj ib qho chaw ua lag luam, txawm tias ib lub tsev me me, tuaj yeem ua tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub volumetric hnyav ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm tej lub tsev thiab cov khoom
Cov kab teeb ci zoo nkauj yog tsim los tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tsim nyog tsim hauv chav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau muab sau tseg tias xws li ib lub ntsiab ntawm sab hauv yuav zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv cov style ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag, hi-tech thiab txawm avant-garde
Txhua tus kws kho hluav taws xob yuav qhia rau koj tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv, nws txoj haujlwm yuav luag ua tsis tau. Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, ib yam li nylon khi. Nws zoo nkaus li tias thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws tsis yog li ntawd tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog nws cov kev pab, rau qee qhov, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho hluav taws xob tau nrawm dua thiab nws qhov zoo dua
Txhua tus paub tias ob lub balconies thiab loggias yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm txhua lub tsev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv tau tsim los txuas rau qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm balconies yog lub sam thiaj railings
Customized reinforced pob zeb cov khoom tuaj yeem tsim tau yam tsis muaj kev txwv loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm cov slabs hauv pem teb uas lav tus nqi ncaj ncees, vim lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau them nqi ntxiv
Cov cuab yeej no siv los hloov qhov hluav taws xob hauv lub network. Tab sis nrog rau nws, lub zog ntawm kev hloov tam sim no. Kev suav ntawm transformer qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntsuas hluav taws xob zoo
Thaum xaiv qhov ua tiav rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog ua yuam kev. Muaj ntau ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg siv khoom xaiv sab. uas yog vinyl, ua nyob rau hauv ib lub cav
Yuav kom lub tsev ib txwm xis nyob, xis nyob thiab lub teeb, nws tsim nyog siv cov kev hloov tshiab xws li kev hloov pauv. Koj lub tsev "ntse" yuav muaj peev xwm muab teeb pom kev zoo tag nrho
Kev sib txuas cov cua kub cua sov yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog theem pib hauv cheeb tsam no. Koj yuav tsum paub meej tias dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem tos. Dab tsi ntawm cov cua sov radiators yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem, dab tsi yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev apartment, qhov twg "thaum ub" cam khwb cia-hlau cua sov radiators raug ntsia rau niaj hnub no, ib qho yooj yim ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev paub
Vaj tse yees tsis nyob twj ywm, thiab tsuas yog koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj puas ua raws li lub sijhawm
Txhua lub tsev thiab chav tsev niaj hnub muaj chav dej. Thiab rau nws txoj kev siv, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis muaj kev poob. Kev txhim kho nws yog xyaum tsis txawv los ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho chaw sab hauv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov yog
Cov kab lus tau mob siab rau tsim thiab teeb tsa chav boiler. Ntau yam ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev ua ub no, cov cai thiab tus kheej nuances raug txiav txim siab
Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm ob chav tsev tau txhim kho ntau dua 10 xyoo dhau los, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau ua qhov zoo. Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau qhov no, suav nrog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom siv rau cov chaw ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv vaj tse vim yog nyiaj txiag tau txais
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau siv txoj hauv kev koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom loj thiab cov khoom me me yog vuam. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov khoom - tee, ces kaum, kawg thiab ceg tawv
Lub pier yog tsim kev tiv thaiv, pib ntawm ntug dej thiab mus tob rau hauv lub reservoir. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub pier yog tiv thaiv thaj chaw dej los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nthwv dej siab
Plaub yog qhov ua haujlwm tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub tsev. Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau lawv: lawv yuav tsum zoo nkauj, ruaj khov, sov thiab yooj yim los ntxuav
Txhua tus neeg uas xav hloov nws lub tsev yuav ntsib kev xav tau kev kho sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Ib hom kev ua tiav yog plaster. Cov txheej txheem no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho. Tab sis cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas kom zoo plaster ua npuas ncauj blocks?
Nyob hauv manor architecture rau ntau pua xyoo, lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau muab rau kev tsim kho. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam thiab tau siv los ua vaj tse rau cov tub qhe. Cov qauv sib cais ntawm theem nrab yog ib feem ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke hais txog kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb. Qhov feem ntau variant ntawm hom tsev no yog lub outbuilding. Lub tsev no yog dab tsi thiab nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov roj teeb bimetallic tau siv ntau dua rau cov cua sov hauv tsev, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm txhuas thiab hlau
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab pheej yig rau kev tsim cov tsev niaj hnub. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog polycarbonate, los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, polycarbonate iav. Nws yog dab tsi thiab qhov twg nws siv?
Mounting daim kab xev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv sab nraud. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom sib khi, nws tuaj yeem kaw tag nrho cov qhov khoob thiab tau txais kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau huab cua
Thaum tsim lub tsev tshiab, lub ru tsev yeej ib txwm yog kauj ruam kawg. Hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, lub ru tsev pitched feem ntau yog ntsia, uas tso cai rau koj los muab kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm ob qho tib si txias thiab tsis xav tau noo noo
Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus nqes hav, lub ru tsev tau muab faib ua: ib leeg-ntug (ntu nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug trapezoid), ob-pitched (muaj cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab), ib nrab-hip, hip (muaj xws li ntawm ob peb nqes hav), tented (zoo li lub pyramid), mansard. Tus naj npawb ntawm txoj kab nqes, txoj kab nqes ntawm lub ru tsev, muaj lub tsev pheeb suab - tag nrho cov no cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kabmob uas tsis yog lub ru tsev
Rooferoid tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no. Nws hom muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov khoom no yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los tiv thaiv ru tsev, tab sis kuj raws li waterproofing. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog tus nqi qis, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov tsev nrog cov ru tsev nqes hav. Qhov no, piv txwv li, yog ib lub ru tsev gable yooj yim uas tau muab pov tseg ntawm theem ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm chav tsev. Ib qho kev xaiv yog lub ru tsev gable complex, uas yog ntsia thaum lub tsev muaj ob peb chav tsev, nrog lub qhov rais niches protruding tshaj qhov chaw siab tshaj. Ntawm cov ru tsev sib txawv, kuj tseem muaj ib nrab ntawm lub duav tawg thiab cov complex, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau yam sib txawv ua ke
Lub ru tsev pitched yog raws li rafters - ib tug load-bearing qauv uas tuav lub ru tsev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov ncej, uas nyob rau hauv ib co configurations kuj ua raws li ib tug attic lub cev
Kev xam lub ru tsev tiaj tus yog yooj yim dua li lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov chaw saum npoo av nrog rau thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom siv npog. Nws feem ntau yog sib tshooj, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib cov lus qhia rau thaj chaw siv tau
Muaj cov ntsiab lus vov tsev tsim los tiv thaiv lub ru tsev pie, nws qhov cua, tiv thaiv daus "avalanches", thiab lwm yam. Qee qhov ntawm lawv, xws li, piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus ridge lossis cov yeeb nkab aprons, yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Lwm tus - cov kav dej, cov khoom cua, cov khoom siv daus, cov turbos cuav - yog siv raws li qhov xav tau
Cov ntaub pua tsev yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tau ntsib nws. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau vov tsev. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom ru tsev. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom poob rau hauv kev sib txawv no. Nws yog vim li no tias hnub no peb yuav tham txog hom thiab hom ru tsev
Lub ru tsev yog theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho ib lub tsev. Nws plays tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug technical lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias koj lub tsev yuav muaj lub ru tsev pitched, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov qauv no yog complex
Cov kab ke hauv tsev tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug, cov qauv no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo. warehouses thiab khw muag khoom yog feem ntau ua los ntawm hlau thav duab. Kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm hom no yog siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev siab