Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Thaum xaiv lub cib, ntxiv rau cov xim, qhov loj me thiab voidness, dej nqus, Frost tsis kam thiab lub zog yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, yuav luag 20% ntawm masonry ntim yog mortar

Ru tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev. Txawm tias cov pab pawg tsim kho tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov vaj tsev tsim nyog tau them tus nqi cais rau nws. Nws yog qee zaum piv rau tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov ncej ntawm lub tsev

Granite tshuaj ntsuam tau siv hauv kev tsim kho tau ntau xyoo. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, qhov nrov ntawm cov khoom siv no tau dhau los ua ntau dua: kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas granite lossis granite chips yog siv hauv kev tsim cov paving slabs, curbs, me me architectural forms, self-leveling pem teb

Cov kaum ntoo yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntoo fab. Ntau yam. Kev siv cov ces kaum ntoo. Txoj kev thiab nta ntawm installation

Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav tsim vaj tsev pheej yig nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, ces cov tsev prefabricated yuav tsum nyiam dua. Lawv ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj kev txhim kho siab ntawm lub tsev thev naus laus zis, cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem tsis tau tsim

Nyob ntawm seb hom kev kho tshuab saum npoo tau siv li cas, qee hom plywood tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv. Yog li, ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv polished, tsis muaj polished lossis ib qho uas raug ua rau zoo sib xws ntawm ib lossis ob sab

Vim tias plywood thiab OSB boards tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua lag luam, kev tsis sib haum xeeb tsis tau tso tseg ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom txog qhov twg ntawm cov hom no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws. Cia peb saib hauv qhov teeb meem no, sib piv cov khoom siv lub cev thiab cov khoom siv ntawm ob qho tib si thiab nrhiav seb qhov twg zoo dua: plywood lossis OSB-board

Tsis zoo li lub sijhawm Soviet, niaj hnub no txhua tus neeg nrhiav kev sib ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws lub tsev, sab hauv. Qhov no yog yooj yim los ntawm kev xaiv dav ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Hauv cov khw muag khoom loj loj, txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav cov khoom siv rau lawv nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv nrov tshaj plaws yog rov tsim cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub pob zeb yuav haum heev organically rau hauv yuav luag txhua sab hauv, muab nws naturalness thiab ntxim nyiam

Qhov siab ntawm txoj hlua khi ntawm tus ntaiv yog ua raws li kev cai nruj. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov laj kab yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov neeg ntog uas txav mus rau hauv cov ntaiv. Txawm hais tias muaj kev xav zoo nkauj ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kev xaiv loj heev rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj railings, craftsmen yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai hais txog lawv qhov siab, cov khoom ntawm kev tsim, hom fastening thiab qib ntawm lub zog

Lub pas dej dag yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub pas dej hauv lub vaj koj tus kheej, siv ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab kev tsim hauv cov txheej txheem. Kev npaj tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm ntawm lub reservoir

Koj tau ntev tau nyiam cov duab ntawm toj roob hauv pes tsim nrog lub pas dej zoo nkauj, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem them cov khoom kim heev? Ua ib lub pas dej zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Cov txheej txheem no nyuaj npaum li cas thiab yuav ua li cas txhua txoj haujlwm kom raug, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm

Kho tsis tiav yam tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj thiab siv tau hauv pem teb, hauv pem teb uas yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev thiab qee qhov kev paub. Piv txwv li, cia peb tham txog ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog. Ntawm ntau yam khoom siv, cork substrate sawv tawm. Nws yog dov los yog nplooj ntawv ntawm crushed bark uas tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb npog. Tej zaum yuav muaj rubberized blotches ntawm lub hauv paus

Txoj siv kev nyab xeeb - cov cuab yeej siv hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam tsuas yog hloov tsis tau. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv li, thaum ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav cov façade thiab cov tsev siab siab, npog lub ru tsev, tu qhov tob tob, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum cov tswv tsev ntiag tug kuj siv cov qauv zoo sib xws

Txhua lub sijhawm, tib neeg tau tsim kho lawv tus kheej cov kev xav tau, pib nrog cov tsev qub thiab xaus nrog cov txuj ci niaj hnub. Txhawm rau kom cov tsev thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho kom ruaj khov, yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau cov khoom sib cais

Tsis ntev los no, cov vuas hlau lossis corrugated board tau siv los ua cov khoom siv vov tsev. Ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom no muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm zoo. Thiab tseem, qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - hlau lossis corrugated board?

Muaj ib lub tsev sov so hauv tsev niaj hnub no nyuaj rau xav tsis thoob. Nws yog ntsia ob qho tib si rau cua sov tag nrho qhov chaw nyob tag nrho, thiab rau pem teb cua sov hauv ib chav. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj kev nplij siab, kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb sov hauv qab pobzeb tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej

Cov neeg uas muaj vaj lossis dacha paub zoo kawg nkaus tias cov qoob loo yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cog thiab txiav, tab sis kuj khaws cia. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm yog, ntawm chav kawm, cellar. Rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj nws, nws yog lub sij hawm los xav txog yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug cellar nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes

Vuas yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj chaw nyob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nteg nws, koj yuav inevitably yuav tsum tau ntsib xws li teeb meem raws li haum nws mus rau qhov ntev ntawm qhov xav tau. Thiab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas ceramic vuas raug txiav

Muab cov phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv ntsa yog kab tias yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Txhawm rau npaj qhov chaw, ua kom nws du thiab txawm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas muab cov phab ntsa hauv qab phab ntsa

Peb txhua tus npau suav ntawm peb lub tsev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tsim lub tsev zoo nkauj. Lub caij no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau ntawm nuances ua ntej tso thawj pob zeb

Ib qhov dej tob tob yog drilled mus rau hauv limestone tsim, ces ib tug casing los yog casing hlua yog txo rau hauv nws. Sab nraud, cov yeeb nkab lossis kem yog cemented. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov pob zeb tsis ruaj khov rau hauv dej, nrog rau cov dej tsis huv los ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg saum cov limestone

German tsev tuaj yeem ua tau yam nyab xeeb rau cov tsev nyob sab Europe zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, tab sis kuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj

Txhawm rau tsim kom zoo nkauj thiab ci sab nrauv, kho kom zoo nkauj facade yog siv. Niaj hnub no nws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv: vinyl siding, hauv ob sab phlu, pob zeb thiab lwm yam

Khoom siv rau kev ua tiav facades tuaj yeem sib txawv kiag li. Txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv rau lawv tus kheej qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau tus nqi, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv sab nraud

Thawj yam uas ua rau peb lub qhov muag thaum mus txog lub tsev yog lub façade. Nws tsim kev ua tiav thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tiav nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tswv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub facade ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb. Nws yuav tsum tau siv

Thaum tus txheej txheem tsim lossis thaum hloov chaw ua haujlwm, tsev lossis chav tsev, feem ntau yuav tsum tau faib qhov chaw kom nws ua tau raws li txhua qhov xav tau rau kev nplij siab, kev nyab xeeb thiab ergonomics. Sab hauv partitions tso cai rau koj ua qhov no sai thiab ncaj ncees inexpensively

Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis muaj hluav taws xob tau siv dav heev niaj hnub no. Kev ua lag luam muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv thiab nruab cov rwb thaiv tsev kom raug, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm nws daim ntawv thov

Nrog rau cov vuas hloov pauv tau paub zoo, feem ntau cov khoom siv vov tsev tau muab tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm cov tsev me me, uas tso cai rau kev tiv thaiv sab hauv los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo

Hlau profiles feem ntau yog siv los ua thav ntawv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, sab hauv, ncab qab nthab, thiab lwm yam. Qee zaum lawv tau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov teeb pom kev zoo, feem ntau ntawm lub tsev rau khoom. Muaj lwm hom hlau profile, uas yog galvanized nplooj ntawv coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov tsev ntawm hom no yog tag nrho lossis ib nrab hauv av. Qhov no yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, tab sis kuj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm

Cov kab lus yog hais txog cov qab nthab. Cov khoom siv hauv kev ua tiav, kev xaiv tsim, kev teeb tsa nuances, thiab lwm yam yog suav tias yog

Qhov siab ntawm tus qauv qab nthab yog qhov ntsuas uas cuam tshuam rau kev nplij siab thiab ua rau muaj kev paub txog cov tswv yim tsim qauv uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Ntau hom ntawm thaj chaw muaj lawv tus kheej txoj cai. Cov nqi no tau teev tseg hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, xws li SNiP

Yuav ua li cas ua lub gazebo nrog lub qhov cub siv cov khoom muaj. Cov lus pom zoo thiab cov kws tshaj lij cov lus pom zoo

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub Japanese-style gazebo nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Cov lus pom zoo dav dav rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab kev tsim cov qauv

Yuav ua li cas ua lub hauv paus rau lub tsev los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Ntau hom qauv thiab lawv txoj kev teeb tsa

Cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm thiab kev txawj ntse tsis tau muab cov lus piav qhia meej txog cov cim ntawm kev tsim peev txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus no cuam tshuam nrog lub zog, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pabcuam lub neej ntawm lub tsev

Txij thaum ub los, cov limestone tau siv los ntawm tib neeg los tsim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pob zeb sedimentary no txawv heev hauv nws cov softness ntawm granite thiab lwm hom pob zeb. Txiv qaub crushed pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom ntuj tsim, uas feem ntau yog calcium carbonate (calcite)

Thaum lub sijhawm combustion ntawm roj, cov khoom pov tseg raug tsim, uas hu ua ya tshauv. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb raug ntsia ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub kom ntxiab cov khoom no. Lawv yog cov khoom tawg yooj yim nrog cov khoom siv tsawg dua 0.3 hli, ya tshauv yog siv rau ntau yam haujlwm: kev tsim kho, kev ua liaj ua teb, kev huv huv

Khrushchevs yog tsib-zaj tsev nrog cib lossis pobzeb phab ntsa. Thaum pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntog nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum lub hom phiaj yog los tsim kom tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, uas yog vim li cas Khrushchev tsev yog yus muaj los ntawm tsis tshua muaj kev nplij siab ntawm vaj tse. Khrushchev's layout muaj ntau ntau yam, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev apartment

Iav ntawm qhov rais yog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm txhua chav, qhov kawg "piv txwv" uas ua kom sov. Ob chav glazing feem ntau yog siv los txo cov cua sov