Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Raws li lo lus "av heaving" yog ib qho tshwm sim nyuaj ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Thaum lub sij hawm thaum av khov, lub hauv paus nce nrog rau tag nrho cov qauv. Thaum thawing tshwm sim, qhov opposite tshwm sim - lub hauv paus poob. Tab sis cov kab hauv qab yog tias nws tshwm sim tsis sib xws

Ib txoj hauv kev nrov thiab siv tau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv niaj hnub yog los npog hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa nrog ntau hom vuas ceramic. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom uas muab los ntawm manufacturers yog txawv los ntawm zoo thiab manufacturing technology. Unglazed ceramic vuas muaj lub zog siab thiab tshwj xeeb hnav tsis kam. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej no hom ntawm lub tsev finishing khoom

Nws feem ntau lees paub tias qhov zoo ntawm qee yam khoom lossis cov khoom lag luam yog raws li nws cov yam ntxwv. Lub teeb yuag, siab zog, thermal conductivity, thiab lwm yam khoom txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev siv thiab muaj peev xwm. Tag nrho cov saum toj no siv rau ceramic granite. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau cov khoom siv rau ntau yam kev siv

Hnub no nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog tias kev kho yuav ua tau yam tsis muaj cov plaster qhuav rau qib phab ntsa. Lawv tau ntse siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntxiv cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev

Yuav luag txhua tus tsim paub tias phab ntsa ntub dej yog dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam nuances uas koj yuav tsum paub txog thaum ua haujlwm thiab siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev no

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tsev, cov neeg tsim khoom siv ntau hom rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub plaub uas twb muaj npe nrov hauv cov yob thiab mats, cov qub pov thawj polystyrene thiab ntau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov ntau ntawm cov cua sov niaj hnub no muaj ntau heev thiab ntau yam. Ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm tag nrho cov thermal insulators yog nyob los ntawm bulk heaters

Nyob hauv peb lub sijhawm, feem ntau lees paub tias kev muaj tsev yog kev npau suav tsis tuaj yeem, thiab tsuas yog cov neeg nplua nuj ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem them tau cov khoom kim heev. Hmoov zoo, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Siv cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Canadian vaj huam sib luag tsev, yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem tau txais lawv tus kheej vaj tse

SIP panels - ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev. Lawv feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa. Cov no yog lub teeb yuag thiab ruaj khov panels, uas muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, noo noo tsis kam thiab yooj yim ntawm installation

Tau qhov nce ntawm cov nqi tsim kho, txhim khu kev qha, tab sis cov khoom pheej yig pheej yig tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ya raws resistant chipboard

Cork flooring nyiam qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev thiab lub teb chaws. Thiab tsis xav tsis thoob. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no tsuas yog ib qho loj heev. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cork oak uas loj hlob hauv hav zoov ntawm Portugal thiab Spain. Nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov laug cam, ib yam khoom tau los ntawm cashew txiv ntoo plhaub yog siv los ua ib daim ntawv khi

Ntawm cov hlau dov, cov ntawv hlau nyias yog qhov xav tau heev hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nws daim ntawv thov yog ntau haiv neeg, thiab txhua rooj plaub muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv

Ntau tus neeg xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ob theem plasterboard qab nthab rau chav nyob. Ib daim duab ntawm ntau yam kev xaiv muaj nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Step-by-step cov lus qhia thiab cov kev cai yooj yim installation. Cov kev xaiv xaiv thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm. Puttying thiab painting, installation ntawm teeb pom kev zoo fixtures

Rau lub sijhawm ntev, lub cav da dej hauv tebchaws Russia tsis yog "qhov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws", tab sis feem ntau txhais tau tias so, so thiab so ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Tseeb, dab tsi yuav zoo dua tom qab ib hnub ntev thiab nyuaj tshaj li lub tsev da dej nrog nws cov scalding chav, thiab nrog ib tug birch broom nthuav tawm ib qho txawv aroma nyob ib ncig ntawm?

Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom tias lub tsev of elevator yog dab tsi, uas yog siv rau hauv cov cua sov ntawm cov tsev nyob, nrog rau lub luag haujlwm nws ua nyob rau ntawd

Los ntawm kab lus no koj tuaj yeem kawm tau cov pov thawj thiab ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm txhua lub tsev

Ntu ntawm cov kav dej yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab hauv av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib cais ntawm kev sib txuas lus los ntawm qhov txias thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud yog txaus siab. Cov yeeb nkab rwb thaiv tsev ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog txoj haujlwm no

Cib yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev nto moo tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib lub pob zeb dag uas muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub bar. Nws muaj zog zog, dej tsis kam, Frost tsis kam vim kev tua hluav taws los yog chav kho mob. Nws txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thiab manufacturing technology. Cia peb saib nws cov hom tseem ceeb

Yog tias xav tau kom sov lub tsev nyob qis qis, ces ib txwm lawv xaiv siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb

Pob zeb pob zeb rau lub hauv paus, ua los ntawm lub Hoobkas, yog cov khoom zoo. Qhov no yog vim lub tshuab tsim khoom

Hauv Lavxias muaj txog tsib nqe lus ntawm lo lus no. Lawv muaj feem xyuam rau kev tsim kho, mus rau geometry, lub npe ntawm cov chaw nyob thiab cov dej ntws. Thiab ob peb tus neeg paub tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "kawg" txawv kiag li

Txog ib lub sijhawm, huab cua txiv qaub tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv slaked. I. V. Smirnov nyob rau hauv lub thirties thov kom siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev

Sand-crushed pob zeb sib tov, uas paub nyob rau hauv cov ntawv luv PSC, muaj 50 feem pua kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb crushed. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom xyaw kawg lossis pob zeb yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 15% ntawm tag nrho pawg. Cov khoom no tau txais los ntawm kev sib tsoo limestone, thiab nws cov ntau yam ntuj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntawm no

Kev npaj cov pob zeb sib tov yeej yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov kev daws teeb meem no ua raws li cov cai ntawm GOST 7473-2010. Tsuas muaj ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib xyaw ua vaj tse - phau ntawv thiab tshuab

Nthuav av nplaum thaiv yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub uas siv rau hauv kev tsim cov tsev qis, chav dej hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv

Txhua tus uas xav ua kom lub ntsej muag ntawm lawv lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom xws li putty rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Nws cov hom nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog acrylic thiab qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, putty tuaj yeem muab faib ua qhov pib thiab ua tiav

Thaum tsim lub chaw nres tsheb cib, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog pib nchuav lub hauv paus. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho qauv tsim. Yuav kom ua raws li lub tswv yim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nteg ib lub pob zeb rubble nyob rau hauv lub trench npaj, sau txhua kab nrog cement mortar kom txog thaum lub trench puv

Kev siv xim yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum ua haujlwm pleev xim. Kev siv cov xim pleev xim kom tsim nyog yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog ua cov duab tsim nyog ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, tab sis kuj txuag tau

Yog tias kev suav ntawm qhov cua zoo ua tiav, koj yuav tau txais chav cua zoo. Thiab rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum coj txhua yam mus rau hauv tus account kom raug

Ib qho ntawm cov qauv tsim tseem ceeb yog cov vuas luaj ceramic. Nws yog nyob ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog pw uas yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov tsos ntawm chav tsev. Tiling tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Cia peb saib ze dua ntawm lawv txhua tus

Kev nplij siab hauv tsev tsis muaj nqi. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yeej tsis tseg nyiaj rau kev kho. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov xwm txheej no thaum koj yuav ib chav tsev lossis ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thib ob, uas cov plag tsev tau muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm qub

Cov kab teeb cuav ntawm lub qab nthab kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov khoom no yog siv tau, pheej yig, thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog yuav luag txhua lub tshuab

Kev kho cov kav dej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kav dej. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thiab tsim cov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau xaiv cov qauv zoo. Kev kho cov kav dej kom zoo yuav txhim kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kab ke

Ib tsab xov xwm hais txog yuav ua li cas thaiv pob zeb tshwm sim. Dab tsi yog lawv peculiarity thiab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb? Lawv txhim kho li cas nrog kev vam meej, lawv siv thiab tsim li cas hauv peb lub sijhawm? Cov kab lus no yuav pab tau cov neeg uas txaus siab rau qhov kev taw qhia no hauv kev tsim kho

Ntoo flooring siv tau ob qho tib si rau hauv qab daus los yog pem teb pem teb nrog rau hauv pem teb, thiab rau pem teb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab tom ntej pem teb nrog cov kab sib tshooj. Tus tsim hloov pauv loj yog tias lub hauv paus yog cov pob zeb ua pob zeb los yog pob zeb ua vaj tse, thiab kev hloov kho kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim installation thiab txo tus nqi tag nrho

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov phab ntsa nkhaus, qab nthab thiab cov plag tsev maj mam tawm hauv peb lub neej. Niaj hnub no, cov tswv tsev nyob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev mus ua kom cov kab hauv lawv cov tsev thiab cov tsev, hauv pem teb ntawm no plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws yog los ntawm hauv pem teb uas qhov dav dav kab rov tav ntawm chav yuav "kos". Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau txawm, ib tug screed nrog theem taw qhia yog feem ntau siv - lub thiaj li hu ua beacons, nrog rau qhov tseeb installation ntawm cov pem teb hloov mus rau du thiab zoo kawg nkaus txawm

Yog tias peb tham txog lub tswvyim ntawm "qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev" hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, ces qhov no yog sab ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho uas tsis nqa cov haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab nkag. Feem ntau qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev yog phab ntsa nrog thaj tsam me tshaj plaws. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa no tau tsa lag ntseg, tsis muaj qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib

Vim li cas manholes puag ncig? Cov lus nug counter tshwm sim: - lawv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi ntxiv? Raws li txoj cai, lub hatch tuaj yeem yog square, rectangular lossis lwm yam duab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus qauv txhais tsuas yog tus qauv tsim. Lub hatch yuav tsum kaw nrog lub hau. Thiab kev ntseeg tau thiab tib lub sijhawm yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem muab los ntawm daim ntawv zoo li no xwb

Hauv kev tsim cov thav duab ntawm ib lub tsev, kev tsim lub ru tsev yog theem kawg. Lub zog thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub ru tsev nyob ntawm txhua qhov teeb tsa raug. Truss trusses ua lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom no siv sijhawm ntev heev thiab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus kheej

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, uas tsis siv cov kab hluav taws xob ntxiv. Xws li cov ntsiab lus yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ntau yam qauv thiab qab nthab. Reinforced concrete beams kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov tshav dav hlau khiav, kev nkag mus ib ntus, thiab hauv kev tsim cov choj. Cov khoom siv rau lawv cov khoom siv yog ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, ua rau cov qab nthab zoo heev

Hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no, siv ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse ntau heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsis xav ua yam tsis muaj qhov ntev tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb fastener, uas yog hu ua "foundation bolt". Nws muaj lwm lub npe nrov - "hairpin"