Kev tsim kho 2024, Cuaj hlis

Cov kav dej cam khwb cia hlau muaj cov npoo loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb, lawv raug kev nyuaj siab thaum ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom lag luam universal, uas qhia tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev lag luam

Rov qab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov qauv tshiab lossis kho qhov qub. Lub ru tsev yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo hauv nws txoj kev tsim kho. Nws txoj kev npaj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev teeb tsa skylights

PGS yog cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb sib tov. Nws yog siv los ua cov mortars. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov kev daws teeb meem uas ASG tam sim no yog cov khoom siv zoo heev rau kev teeb tsa txoj kev

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub teeb pom kev tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tab sis feem ntau muaj cov qauv ntawm kev muag khoom uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 94 lossis 114 cm. Qhov rais ntawm hom no tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov tsim ntawm ob chav glazed qhov rais, txoj kev qhib, qhov chaw ntawm tus kov, thiab lwm yam

Styrofoam piv rau dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws cov thermal conductivity yuav luag 20 npaug qis dua li ntawm lub cib, peb zaug qis dua ntoo. Ib txheej 12cm ntawm styrofoam khaws cov cua sov kom zoo li 2m tuab phab ntsa

Huab cua huv hauv thaj chaw nyob yog tus yuam sij rau kev noj qab haus huv microclimate. Kev ntxuav tshuab thiab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog kev tshem tawm cov plua plav zoo yog pom tau nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cua tshuab. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no txawv - qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho huab cua ib puag ncig thiab kev ua haujlwm. Kev cog lus tso cua nkag hauv chav tsev txhawb nqa cov huab cua ntshiab, tab sis lwm cov haujlwm pabcuam kuj tuaj yeem ua tau

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub tsev zoo aerated nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum paub ntau yam nuances. Zoo, thaiv cov tuam txhab lag luam tsis txhob tham txog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho thaum siv cov khoom zoo li no

Kuv puas yuav tsum xaiv lub hauv paus dhuav rau kev tsim tsev? Qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa li cas? Dab tsi zoo yuav tsum yog cov cement rau lub hauv paus?

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, vim tias cov qauv tsim feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Txhawm rau insulate lub nkas-las los ntawm sab hauv, hauv pem teb yog nchuav nrog pob zeb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau insulate nws nyob rau theem kev tsim kho. Lub ntiaj teb npog yog leveled thiab compacted, ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb 10 mus rau 30 cm tuab yog poured rau saum, uas yog zoo compacted

Hnub no, xaiv ntau lub tshuab cua sov tau nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv txawv ntawm ntau tus yam ntxwv. Kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov khoom siv no. Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab rwb thaiv tsev rau ib lub tsev thav duab yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom lag luam xav tau ib puag ncig cov neeg tsim khoom xav txog cov ntawv tsis muaj dej tsis zoo gypsum (GVLV) "Knauf". Vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm cov canvas, lawv tau siv dav heev. Lawv yog siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, ua ke nrog cov phab ntsa, cov plag tsev, tsim cov qauv kev tiv thaiv

Kem cia koj tsim chav nrog thaj chaw zoo nkauj yam tsis muaj kev faib tawm. Qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov qauv monolithic, kev tsim kho uas siv formwork. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov haujlwm no ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov hom tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa formwork

Kev quab yuam cua hauv chav da dej yog xav tau hauv chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Nws yog powered los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob. Cov kwj deg yog tawm mus rau lub vestibule. Cov pa hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom xa tawm yuav tsum muaj tib seem, qhov nkag ntawm lub tom kawg yog nyob ntawm 2 m siab tshaj cov av theem, thiab qhov hluav taws xob ntawm thawj yog saum lub ru tsev

Ntau zaus qhov chaw tsim kho ntawm ib qho khoom nyob deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis lawv cov chaw tsim khoom. Txhawm rau xa cov cib mus rau lawv qhov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua suab nrov lossis poob qis, xav tau ib lub thawv ntim khoom - pallets. Txhawm rau kom cov tsheb koom nrog tsawg npaum li qhov ua tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub tus naj npawb ntawm cib hauv pallet

Cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua? Cov lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg uas npaj yuav ua qhov kev npaj ntawm lub ru tsev

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov tswv tsev ntiag tug yuav xav tau txuas lub veranda rau lawv lub tsev lossis tsev. Qhov no yuav txo qhov kub poob thaum lub caij ntuj no, tau txais qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev ua si. Yuav ua li cas ua kom tiav qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm veranda mus rau lub tsev yuav tau tham hauv kev nthuav dav hauv kab lus

Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub tsev cib, koj yuav tsum suav cov khoom siv uas xav tau. Yog tias koj pom tias yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg lub cib los tsim lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kwv yees thiab nrhiav seb cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntawm kev tsim kho yav tom ntej

Kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, nrog rau kev nyab xeeb thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tsev, nyob ntawm seb qhov tsos, lub zog ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Cov pobzeb hlau "Cascade" yog qhov nrov heev, muab qhov zoo li qub thiab lub zog siab ntawm lub ru tsev

Raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom ua rau hauv qab daus hauv pem teb monolithic, nchuav qhob sib tov rau hauv formwork nrog lub tawb ntxiv. Los yog sib sau ua ke ntawm hauv ncoo thiab FBS blocks

Thaum npaj ib lub tsev ntoo ob-zaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav txog kev faib tawm ntawm txhua qhov chaw muaj, vim tias txawm tias cov chav me me tuaj yeem pom qhov loj thiab dav

Plastic panels yog cov khoom siv zoo kawg nkaus. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tau yooj yim thiab sai hloov cov tsos ntawm chav tsev. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev ua tau zoo heev, uas feem ntau txiav txim siab lawv qhov chaw. Lawv cov nqi qis, thiab nrog koj tus kheej kho, installation ntawm PVC panels yog yooj yim heev. Qhov no txuag lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag

Cov dej phwj tuaj aerator tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khib nyiab, rau qhov no lub deflector tau nruab rau ntawm nws qhov kawg. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, muaj peev xwm tsim tau dej khov. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, vim tias huab cua yog cua sov los ntawm cov dej phwj tuaj, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias ua rau condensation

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub laj kab yog yooj yim ua. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev lossis lub tsev rau lwm lub hom phiaj. Yog hais tias koj ua ib lub sam thiaj raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, ces nws yuav tig tawm tsis tau tsuas yog ruaj, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj

Koj tuaj yeem ua lub qhov rooj kaw rau lub tsev ntiag tug nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm hais tias nws yuav glazed, nws tsis yog npaj rau kev ua neej nyob; cov rooj tog ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv, vim tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tab sis raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim qauv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hauv ncoo pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov khoom siv cib lossis pob zeb, ces lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog

Txhua tus niam txiv npau suav txog lawv tus menyuam nyob hauv qhov chaw xis nyob, kom nws chav yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws so, ua si, ntsib phooj ywg. Txhawm rau tsim sab hauv ntawm cov menyuam yaus chav tsev raws li koj npau suav, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam mus rau qhov me tshaj plaws. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib nrog wallpaper. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lawv txoj kev xaiv yog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig

Kev ua liaj ua teb nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws tsis poob qhov cuam tshuam. Ntxiv nrog rau kev cog qoob loo, ntau tus neeg nyiam khaws cov nqaij qaib. Lub tsev rau qaib thiab ib qho chaw me me rau kev taug kev - yog txhua yam koj xav tau. Kev tsim kho tsis tas yuav muaj cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj, thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim tso cai rau koj los tswj koj tus kheej

Lub hauv paus ntawm cov xuab zeb tuaj yeem ua cov kab xev. Rau nws cov cuab yeej, cov cim tau ua rau ntawm thaj chaw thiab lub hauv paus qhov tob yog khawb. Formwork yog ntsia rau hauv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov qhov dej yog drilled ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam ntawm daim kab xev. Cov kav dej asbestos-cement tau qis qis rau ntawd. Cov tshuaj yog nchuav rau hauv

Cov kiv cua ncaws pob uas ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv ntiaj teb kev ua si tej zaum yuav paub txog kev tsim lub chaw ntau pob ntawm Krestovsky Island. Kev ua tiav ntawm qhov project no twb raug thawb rov qab ntau dua ib zaug. Thaum twg cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg puas tuaj yeem tuaj koom cov kev sib tw uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw niaj hnub no?

Ua ntej koj yuav ib chav tsev nyob hauv qhov siab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog qee yam tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog kawm txog kev ua lag luam vaj tsev, tab sis kuj them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Telescopic nqa yog xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm siab txog kev ua tiav, kev teeb tsa thiab kev tsim kho. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv qhov chaw kaw, hauv tsev thiab sab nraud. Cov cuab yeej no tau dhau los ua ntau niaj hnub no vim muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha, kev teeb tsa sai thiab kev ua haujlwm

Qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev txias niaj hnub no muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj chav tsev

Dab tsi yuav nyuaj dua li kev kho, thiab tsis yog tam sim no, tab sis qhov loj? Yog lawm, tsim tsev. Muaj ntau ntau yam teeb meem ntawm no, thiab muaj ntau ntau yam kev daws teeb meem thiab rab rawg, thaum koj yuav tsum xaiv ib yam

Hnub no, "Greyvari" qhov cub, uas suav nrog cov qauv zoo li "Cuirassier", nrog rau Rolling Stones, tau txais cov kiv cua loj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim cov khoom siv no yog lub tuam txhab Lavxias OOO TD "Technotrade". Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ob tus thawj coj zoo, lawv kuj tau koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm lwm cov qauv

Utex linoleum tsis tau poob nws qhov chaw nyob hauv kev ua lag luam rau ntau tshaj 70 xyoo. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws ntawm PVC flooring nyob rau hauv European lag luam. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kameshkovo (Vladimir cheeb tsam, Russia) thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm cov zis ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm txog 30 lab m2 toj ib xyoo

Tam sim no, tib neeg twb tau tsim ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv uas cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej. Ib qho ntawm cov kev tsim kho no yog dej qab zib txiv qaub, cov mis uas yooj yim heev, tab sis cov khoom nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua ntau yam

Cov ntaub ntawv pob zeb, txawm tias tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov khoom siv fiberglass muaj zog thiab lub teeb yuag ua npuas ncauj pob zeb, tseem nyob hauv kev thov siab hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thev naus laus zis rau kev siv cov khoom siv tsoos kuj tseem tsis nyob twj ywm, yuam cov engineers thiab cov neeg tsim qauv kom them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov ntaub ntawv thev naus laus zis. Rau cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb ntxiv dag zog, muaj nws cov ntaub ntawv tswj hwm

Lub ntim ntawm lub tank nthuav dav rau qhov kaw cua sov yuav tsum raug xam yam tsis poob. Txwv tsis pub, lub peev xwm them nyiaj tsuas yog yuav tsis ua nws txoj haujlwm. Txhawm rau xam qhov ntim ntawm lub tank, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov coolant hauv lub network

Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog dab tsi xeb yog los ntawm cov lus siv vaj tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob uas tsis tshua muaj nqi uas suav hais tias pheej yig rau kev ua cov khoom loj lossis ib feem ntawm lawv. Outwardly, xeb zoo li lub pob zeb duab plaub, haum rau qhov loj thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj qub

Lub phab ntsa tseem ceeb yog lub ntsiab lus uas muaj qhov tuab ntxiv piv rau sab hauv partitions. Qhov muab faib tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom siv lub teeb thiab nyias. Thiab lub thickness ntawm lub ntsiab phab ntsa yog xav tau nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv taus hnyav lub cev exertion

Hlau purlin yog cov khoom siv ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab rov tav kab. Nws tso siab rau txhua kab, lwm yam khoom thiab kab teeb los txhawb lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv load-bearing, raws li nws muab kev txhawb nqa rau lub ru tsev npog thiab pab kho nws mus rau lub thav duab nto