Belinka rau ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis kuj tseem yog primer. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muab kev tiv thaiv siab tshaj plaws rau cov khoom uas raug cuam tshuam los ntawm huab cua. Cov qauv tsim tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab lossis sab nraum zoov
Kev tsim kho 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Zaj lus yuav hais txog cov nodes ntawm lub tsev ncej. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no zoo ib yam li kev sib dhos ntawm Lego constructor. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib lub tswv yim raws li tag nrho lub tsev yog sib sau ua ke. Qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab lub zog ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm tag nrho cov nodes
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov khoom tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv linoleum kua nplaum siv lub laij lej ib 1m2. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv FORBO 522 rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj yuav xav tau txog 0.25 kg ntawm cov khoom ib square meter. Lub thickness ntawm txheej txheej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 1 hli. Tsis muaj volatile kuab tshuaj, cov ntsiab lus dej tsawg
Tam sim no feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv sealant rau lub qhov rooj ntoo. Nws pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv sau, chav tsev ua kom sov. Lub foob yuav tsum tau ntsia thaum cov plua plav nkag los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv lub qhov rooj. Muaj cov ntxhiab tsw txawv txawv ntawm txoj kev hauv chav. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev rau lub qhov rooj kom haum snugly tiv thaiv nws cov ncej. Tom qab kev teeb tsa, muaj qhov khoob
Kev lig kev cai hauv lub koom haum ntawm chav muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev 2-storey tuaj yeem sib txawv. Nws tuaj yeem tsim raws li koj tus kheej nyiam thiab xav tau. Tsis muaj kev txwv kiag li
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev nyob sab Europe yog kev ua raws li qhov tseeb geometric proportions. Designers, pib tsim xws li ib lub tsev, nteg lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua square. Yog tias lub hauv paus yog raws li lub duab plaub, nws qhov ntev thiab qhov dav yuav luag tib yam
Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, txhua tus neeg uas paub ntau dua lossis tsawg paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev tsim kho yuav muaj peev xwm tsim lawv tus kheej pawg-ntsia hlau lub hauv paus. Cov thev naus laus zis no tsis yog tshiab thiab tau ntev tau siv los ua tus nqi qis ntawm kev tsim kho lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm pawg-ntsia hlau, nrog rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm kauj ruam rau kev txhim kho cov kav dej
Qhov kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev thiab cov qauv yuam kom lawv cov tswv tig mus rau cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov kua roj vanish txheej. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg kho tshuab loads, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom nrog txhim kho cov cim ntawm rigidity thiab hardness. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv vandal, tshwj xeeb tsim los rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev lossis kos duab kos duab
Insulation "Termite" yog siv rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thaj chaw. Nws yog tsim los ntawm extrusion los ntawm polystyrene. Cov khoom siv tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim cov tsev thiab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj boards, sandwich panels
Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov hlau sandwich vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua kom sov dua yog tias koj xaiv qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Kev ua kom cov tuab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem yuav pab txo qhov siv tau
Cib qhov cub tuaj yeem ua kab. Lub décor yog nqa tawm nrog lub cib coj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tsim cov qauv ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, vim tias qhov kub siab tshaj plaws uas lawv muaj peev xwm tiv taus yog 650 ˚С
Dismantling ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv relation to reinforced pob zeb yog ib tug ncaj ncees tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm technologies complexity thiab muaj feem xyuam rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog vim lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no, txij li cov khoom thauj los ntawm lub qab nthab thiab lwm yam ntawm cov qauv raug xa mus rau lawv. Tab sis txawm tias los ntawm ib qho kev pom zoo, kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yog tsis yooj yim rau kev siv yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa
Thaum ntxov, lub qhov cub sauna tsis muaj qhov chimney. Tom qab ntawd cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub ntxhua khaub ncaws dub. Niaj hnub no tsis tas yuav tsum nqus cov pa roj carbon monoxide ntxiv lawm, kuj tseem tsis muaj kuab lom - tag nrho cov no yog qhov tseeb, vim tias cov da dej niaj hnub no tau tsim raws li cov kev cai tshiab tsim. Yeej, tib neeg tsim chav chav rau lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tsim lub qhov cub thiab tsim lub chimney rau da dej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig
Ib tug neeg nyob deb ntawm kev tsim kho thiab lej, pib suav, yuav ntsib teeb meem tam sim ntawd. Nrog xws li, piv txwv li, raws li xam qhov ncig ntawm ib tug kauv staircase. Yuav ua li cas xam txhua yam kom raug thiab zam kev yuam kev? Cov kws tshaj lij tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm no siv cov qauv lej
Da dej tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws. Cov neeg xaiv tej yaam num tsim nyog rau lawv tus kheej thiab feem ntau erect ob-storey tsev. Muaj cov kev xaiv rau kev tsim lub tsev da dej nrog lub qab nthab, qhov twg, raws li txoj cai, muaj chav so. Cov kev xaiv tsim yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm tus ntaiv. Nyob rau theem tsim, tib neeg tau tsis meej pem. Ntau tus tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua tus ntaiv nrog lawv tus kheej tes
Cov xim ntawm cov hlau sab yog ntau yam. Tab sis thaum xaiv cov khoom tiav no, koj kuj yuav xav tau daim ntawv thov, nrog rau lub hom phiaj. Feem ntau, hlau siding yog lub hauv paus ntawm ventilated facade systems. Qhov kev ua tiav no tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov vaj tsev nyob thiab cov tsev, cov tsev nyob hauv ntau lub tsev thiab outbuildings
Ua ntej koj tsim lub gabion tuav phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab, uas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 8 m. Yog tias tus nqi no yuav tsum ntau dua, ces cov kev cai yuav tsum muaj cov berms. Qhov no yog kab rov tav seem ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov dav dav. Nyob rau hauv lub qis kab, lub Upper gabions yuav tsum tsis txhob dai ntau tshaj 15 cm
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm pavilions ua los ntawm sandwich panels yog tus nqi qis thiab kev txav mus los. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov qauv ntawm hom no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov chaw tshiab txhua lub sijhawm. Pavilions ntawm hom no yog siv los ua kev lag luam
Tsis ntev tas los no, hauv kev tsim vaj tsev hauv tsev, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev txhim kho formwork tau pib ua tiav. Nws koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus raws li cov khoom siv hnyav uas tsis raug tshem tawm tom qab kev teeb tsa, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv formwork classic ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau ntawm kev teeb tsa cov txheej txheem ruaj khov ua los ntawm nthuav dav polystyrene. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev thermal, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem uas txhim kho cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab shaping zoo ntawm cov qauv
Kev xaiv lub hauv paus pheej yig tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov ua tau, nws nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob yuam kev. Muaj ntau ntau cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv, thiab tus nqi kawg yog nyob ntawm ntau yam. Yog, thiab lub tsev yuav tsum tau tsim tsis tsuas yog pheej yig, tab sis kuj txhim khu kev qha, thiab qhov no yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub hauv paus
Thaum sib dhos ntau yam ntawm cov qauv hlau, xws li qhov taw qhia raws li lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv profiled tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Cov khoom ntawm no ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho rau cladding ru tsev thiab facades, raws li ib tug ruaj formwork thaum pouring qab nthab, thiab lwm yam
Banya, tau kawg, yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai. Cov tuam tsev zoo li no tau tsim tsa hauv peb lub tebchaws hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv nroog. Cov chav da dej ntiag tug tuaj yeem tsim tau ntau txoj hauv kev. Piv txwv li, chalet-style lug ntawm no ntau yam zoo li impressive nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm cov tsev qis. Cov chav da dej ntawm qhov tsim no tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis feem ntau kuj ergonomic heev
Cov neeg uas muaj txoj cai los tsim lub teb chaws ruaj khov, muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub pas dej da dej hauv lub tebchaws. Koj tuaj yeem xaj nws kev tsim kho los ntawm ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej
Lub tsev so peat qhuav rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua li lub tsev tso quav, vim nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tswj thiab ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally
Tsis yog txhua tus pib tsim lub tsev los ntawm kos, ib tus neeg tau txais lub tsev uas ploj lawm nrog rau kev yuav av. Yog hais tias koj yog los ntawm qeb ntawm cov neeg no, tsis txhob maj mus demolished lub qub tsev, tej zaum nws tsis yog li ntawd phem thiab yuav haum raws li lub hauv paus rau lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev. Kev kho lub tsev uas twb muaj lawm yog pheej yig dua lub tsev tshiab
Yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ecological, ces cork phab ntsa npog yuav yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo thaum kho tsev tsev. Cork yog ib qho hluav taws xob zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, antistatic, nws kuj tseem ruaj khov thiab tuaj yeem yooj yim ua ke nrog ntau yam khoom siv
Ntau tus neeg siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim los kho lawv lub tsev. Xyoob nyob rau sab hauv yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws uas yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj
Koj puas tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa lub laj kab profiled ntawm koj qhov chaw? Tsis xav them nyiaj loj rau nws lub installation? Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Thiab yuav ua li cas xam cov khoom kom raug thiab muab lub laj kab los ntawm ib daim ntawv profiled nrog koj tus kheej tes, nyeem peb tsab xov xwm
Marble tau siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv txij thaum ub los. Thiab niaj hnub no cov ntaub ntawv no tsis poob nws qhov tseeb thaum tsim cov khoom kim heev interiors. Marble yog siv rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej countertops, qhov rais sills thiab railings. Marble mosaic tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa
Nthuav polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tau muab faib ua ob peb theem
Los ntawm cov qhov muag tsis pom, thawj lub hnub ci nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab kos cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog lawv cov xim zoo nkauj. Dab tsi yuav yog koj qhov blinds ntawm lub sam thiaj?
Nyob zoo niaj hnub sauna muaj ntau chav. Nco ntsoov muab chav hnav khaub ncaws me me, thaj chaw so, chav ua noj thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem txuag tau me ntsis ntawm chav dej, ces qhov ua tiav ntawm chav ntxhua khaub ncaws hauv chav da dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog yog tias muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyab xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv ntoo rau kev ua haujlwm, vim nws yuav pib sai sai los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua nrog cov dej noo
Ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm kev npaj vaj tse nyob hauv nroog yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais yas. Yog hais tias lub tsev yog cib, ces cov cuab yeej rau kev txhim kho cov yas ob-glazed qhov rais tsis txawv ntawm kev txhim kho lawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv hauv nroog cov tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa hauv ib lub tsev ntoo muaj nws tus yam ntxwv
Tam sim no, lub caij ntuj no tuaj txog tsis tso cov neeg tsim cov hlau tsis muaj haujlwm ua ntej pib hnub sov, vim tias cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cua sov, radically hloov cov qauv tsim
Lub qhov cub hauv da dej yog qhov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws nyob ntawm seb lub chav yuav sov thiab txias npaum li cas. Yog tias ib tug neeg txiav txim siab los tsim lub qhov cub sauna nrog nws tus kheej tes, ces nws yuav tsum paub tias nws tab tom ua haujlwm rau lub luag haujlwm
Yog tias koj xav tsim lub da dej los ntawm ib lub bar nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia ua ntu zus. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nyob rau theem kawg koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tsim kho lub ru tsev. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog ib lub qauv gable, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho insulated attic nrog intensive cua yog teem
Lub teb chaws lub tsev tso quav thiab da dej yooj yim txaus los nruab. Tab sis ua ntej, ib qhov project tab tom npaj kom qhov tsim tau yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Nws qhov loj thiab cov duab tuaj yeem yog ib qho. Tab sis ib lub tsev nrog cov kev txwv hauv qab no yuav ua kom yooj yim hauv kev ua haujlwm: 2750 x 200 x 2520 mm. Cov txee thiab cov rooj zaum plaub feem ntau yog nruab rau hauv cov chav zoo li no
Nrog kev pab ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev. Cov qauv no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab thiab siv tau rau kev nyob, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas mansard ru tsev truss system yog tsim kom zoo. Peb yuav txiav txim siab txog kev tsim technology ntawm xws li ib tug tsim nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm
Kev teeb tsa cov kav dej yog lub luag haujlwm tshwm sim thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nruab txhua lub hauv paus hauv txoj hauv kev uas tag nrho cov qauv ua haujlwm tag nrho ua haujlwm tau zoo li qhov ua tau
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub brazier nrog lub qhov cub, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw rau nruab. Thaj chaw yuav tsum qhib, ib lub vaj loj yog zoo meej rau qhov no. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam, ces qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj lub pob zeb platform lossis thaj chaw asph alted, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus