Nyob hauv thaj chaw hav zoov ntawm Russia, Scandinavia, Canada thiab North America, cov tsev ntoo tau ua ntev ntev. Interventional rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm xws li kev tsim kho tshuab. Yuav xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws li cas?
Kev tsim kho 2024, Cuaj hlis
Rov qab cib yog lub pob zeb liab ceramic nrog cov te zoo heev, muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus zoo thiab pheej yig, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws
Kab lus piav qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cement-xuab zeb sib tov ntawm M300 hom. Nyeem ntxiv txog cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw
Muaj ib lub hauv qab hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntiag tug. Raws li txoj cai, cov qoob loo tshiab thiab cov pickles khaws cia rau hauv nws, nrog rau cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau rov ua dua rau hauv qhov chaw nyob
Ua ntej qhov kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov haujlwm putty. Puttying phab ntsa yuav pab tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm pob thiab kev nyuaj siab. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim, wallpapering lossis ua cov hniav plaster
Masonry phab ntsa, qab nthab ua los ntawm cib, pob zeb, ceramic thiab ua npuas ncauj blocks, pob zeb ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj masonry mortars. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis nce ntxiv, cov kws tsim kho thiab cov amateurs siv cov khoom sib dhos qhuav thiab cov masonry sib tov. Dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub zog ntawm masonry? Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tuam ntxhab twg yuav muab cov khoom siv ruaj khov, zoo thiab txawm tias qhov chaw tsis muaj kab nrib pleb?
Kev siv phab ntsa ntub dej hauv kev kho thiab kev tsim kho ua haujlwm tau ntev dhau los ua tus qauv. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej, txawm tias yuav tsum tau muab cov phab ntsa nrog cov hluav taws kub zoo. Ordinary drywall tsis haum rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, tab sis ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv tshav kub
Txhua xyoo ntau thiab ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab tshwm sim hauv khw. Yog li, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ua npuas ncauj ua npuas ncauj tau ua nrov nrov. Cov khoom siv no muaj kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab tus nqi qis. Tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub teb chaws lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj yog qis dua tib lub tsev ua los ntawm classic cib. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom lub tsev ua haujlwm tau ntev, koj yuav tsum paub tag nrho cov nuances
Hnub no, yuav luag txhua qhov kho tsis tiav yam tsis muaj lub tsev zoo li cov lus qhia. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm ntau hom phab ntsa ntub dej, lawv tau nkag mus rau hauv peb lub neej, lossis ntau dua, peb lub tsev
Xav xaiv tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum xav txog txoj kev suav. Nws yooj yim ua koj tus kheej. Yuav ua li cas xam tus naj npawb ntawm wallpapers yuav tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Hauv kab lus no koj yuav kawm yuav ua li cas ua lub qhov cub cib rau da dej nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm txhua lub pas dej hauv Lavxias. Txog niaj hnub no, ntau tus tsim chav da dej tsim cov qhov cub ntawm lawv tus kheej. Muaj tsawg zaus, cov kws paub txog qhov cub tau raug caw tuaj koom. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, nruab ib lub qhov cub hlau, tab sis nws muaj ib qho tsis zoo - cov cheeb tsam "txias" yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov chav
Ib qho ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb thaum tsim lub tsev tshiab lossis dacha: dab tsi zoo dua los tsim lub tsev los ntawm? Muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv kev ua tau zoo, nqi, installation nta. Txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov kev muab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tau daim ntawv tso cai los tsim lub tsev da dej? Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv rau phab ntsa? Yuav pib tsim qhov twg? Txhua yam no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no
Nws yuav zoo li tias gazebos, qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem sib txawv, tuaj yeem ua tau raws li koj tus kheej txoj kev npaj. Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau thaum siv cov qauv kev pom zoo. Thawj theem nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm ib qho chaw so yog precisely qhov kev xaiv ntawm nws loj
Kho yog ib hom kev sib piv ntawm hluav taws. Tau kawg, nws ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab siv zog. Tias yog vim li cas peb cov neeg muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm niaj hnub sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev los ua yam tsis muaj cov khoom siv kim heev thiab cov thev naus laus zis, siv cov khoom siv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam
Facade cladding nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li fiber ntau cement panels muab lub tsev zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev zoo nkauj, hom cladding no kuj txawv ntawm qhov zoo, lub zog thiab kav ntev
Hnub no, ntau yam khoom tshiab tau siv los ua kom tiav. Niaj hnub no, siding yog xav tau heev. Nws yog cov khoom siv muaj zog, txhim khu kev qha. Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej siding ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo nrog siding yuav piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev tsim lub ru tsev yog theem kawg ntawm kev tsim lub tsev. Lub ru tsev ntawm da dej muaj ntau yam nta. Yuav ua li cas tsim nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ntau yam
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev teeb tsa cov kav dej. Tshwj xeeb, hom fasteners rau kev txhim kho gutters thiab cov kav dej raug txiav txim siab, nrog rau cov cuab yeej installation tau piav qhia
Cov ntaub npog tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Tab sis feem ntau lub ru tsev ntawm lub teb chaws tsev yog sheathed nrog slate, hlau vuas los yog corrugated board. Thaum txhim kho tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no, qee yam thev naus laus zis yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam
Yog tias koj tsis yog ib tus ntawm cov neeg uas paub txog tag nrho cov nodes ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas kos ib daim duab lossis kos duab ntawm lub ru tsev, ces koj yuav tsum siv cov khoos phis tawj tshwj xeeb xws li Autocad, nws yuav txaus los sau cov ntaub ntawv loj rau hauv nws, xaiv ib hom ru tsev tshwj xeeb - thiab qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav xaiv cov qauv txheej txheem
Vuas vuas yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau pem hauv ntej pawg. Ntau yam xim thiab textures yuav hloov lub sab nrauv, ua kom nws txaus nyiam thiab qub. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau cov vuas luaj, uas yog feem ntau siv rau nws cladding, raws li?
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lo wallpaper nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog tiag tiag. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov phab ntsa kom zoo. Ua raws li ntau txoj cai thiab nuances, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws primed nto rau txhua yam khoom siv. Yog li, dab tsi xav tau rau qhov no?
Ntau npaum li cas cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev niaj hnub pom cov plag tsev tsis sib xws! Yuav ua li cas nws tus kheej leveling compounds pab tshem tawm lawv? Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi los ua haujlwm nrog lawv? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no? Cov txheej txheem flooring siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas? Cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug tau teb rau hauv kab lus
Yuav kom tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo thiab ruaj khov, cov rooj zaum hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li thaum lub sij hawm lawv installation. Txhawm rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws nrog lwm txoj kev
Daim ntawv nplaum yog dab tsi? Cov kauj ruam twg yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo?
Thaum kho sab hauv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb xws li priming saum npoo ua ntej pleev xim lossis wallpapering. Kab lus no qhia txog hom primer yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas kho thaj chaw tshwj xeeb nrog qhov sib xyaw no
Txhim kho hauv pem teb sov hauv chav tsev ua kom muaj kev nplij siab hauv tsev, txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm tsev neeg. Tab sis cua sov siv lub zog loj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom raug xam cov kev txwv thiab tsim cov cua sov hauv pem teb. Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem, nws muaj peev xwm nruab ib lub tsev sov so ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kawm cov cai ntawm engineering suav, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab
Monolithic foundation - slab uas tuaj yeem tsim siv ib qho ntawm ob lub thev naus laus zis. Yog hais tias tus qauv yog npaj los ua monolithic, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub formwork, thiab ces sib sau ua ke lub pob tawb. Qhob yog poured nyob rau hauv ib tug pass. Thaum lub hauv paus yog npaj los ua prefabricated, nws yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, cov seams uas tau nchuav nrog pob zeb
Cov dej num ntawm kev pov tseg pov tseg hauv lub tsev lossis lub vaj hauv lub tebchaws yog qhov mob tshwj xeeb vim lawv nyob deb ntawm nroog infrastructure. Koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, npaj cov khib nyiab flights, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm active kev ua liaj ua teb kev ua si, qhov no tsuas yog tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Feem ntau ntawm cov pov tseg, cov nroj tsuag seem, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab mulch yuav zoo tuaj nyob rau hauv ke raws li yav tom ntej chiv. Yuav kom tsim tau nws, koj yuav xav tau ib tug compost pit, uas yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm qhov chaw
Koj tuaj yeem qiv qhov project tsev nrog lub ru tsev hip los ntawm kab lus lossis ua rau koj tus kheej. Kev txhim kho lub ru tsev yuav tsum pib nrog kev txhim kho thiab kho ntawm Mauerlat. Nws yog nyob rau hauv perimeter ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa. Nws nteg yog nqa tawm ntawm waterproofing. Tom qab ntawd markup yog ua, thaum lub sij hawm uas yav tas los xam yuav tsum tau siv
Kev tsim lub ru tsev yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev. Lub durability ntawm lub tsev, kev nplij siab ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws nyob ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm nws tsim thiab installation. Yuav ua li cas kom raug xam thiab mount lub ru tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev ua kom tiav lub tsev sab nraud yog txheej txheem tsim nyog uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Txhua leej txhua tus xav paub dab tsi yog qhov tsim nyog dua, vim lawv xav tsis tsuas yog kom tau txais kev ntseeg siab, tab sis kuj yuav txuag tau ntau npaum li qhov ua tau. Tam sim no muaj ob peb tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog cov nqi nyiaj txiag. Txawm hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig los muab kev nyiam rau qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tseem yuav tau tsim kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nag, cua, Frost, thiab lwm yam
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev txais thiab faib cov khoom thauj los ntawm lub tsev thav duab. Feem ntau, cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog siv rau cov khoom siv thauj khoom, uas tau npaj ntau yam kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, xws li lub hauv paus yog unreliable, thiab raws li ib tug ntxiv kev txhawb zog, ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus nrog tshwj xeeb rods yog siv
Ib qho pheej yig tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev yog cov hlau profile. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav txhais tau tias cov nplooj ntawv ntawm corrugated board lossis hlau slats, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog siv los tsim thav duab ntawm ntau yam qauv
Raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xam lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nws lub overhaul, los yog thaum ua hauj lwm lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho teeb meem zoo sib xws yog daws tau thaum tsim lub ru tsev tshiab, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xam txhua yam kom meej, txwv tsis pub lub load tuaj yeem ua rau muaj zog majeure
Ru tsev yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no ntau yam technologies yog siv rau nws kev tsim kho. Seam ru tsev yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws cov yam ntxwv thiab kev tsim kho tshuab yuav raug tham kom ntxaws hauv kab lus
Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev tam sim no tsuas yog loj. Thiab thaum nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv rau hauv pem teb, ob lub qhov muag khiav los ntawm ntau cov qauv qhia nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Thiab sim ntsuas cov kev tsis sib xws, kom nkag siab qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib qho kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog thaum kawg nkag mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom rau hauv stupor. Nws ploj lawm, tsis paub yuav ua li cas xaiv linoleum
Cov txheej hauv zos tau nrov hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los piav txog qhov tshwm sim no: vim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, tib neeg tau siv cov roj hmab ua kua dej ntau ntxiv. Kab lus piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm lub ru tsev self-leveling, thiab tseem hais txog cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv no
Niaj hnub nimno lub tsev thev naus laus zis qee zaum ua rau muaj kev txwv hnyav heev rau cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tsim tsis yog pheej yig xwb, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv zoo heev